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Drones, Volume 6, Issue 10

October 2022 - 48 articles

Cover Story: We developed a new aerial tree branch sampler to examine the feasibility of detecting forest pathogens collected from upper canopy branches. The pathogen of interest in this study is Ceratocystis lukuohia, which has caused widespread mortality in native ‘ōhi‘a forests across Hawai‘i. We aerially sampled branches from ten symptomatic trees, producing 29 branch samples with a maximum diameter of 4.2 cm and length of >2 m. We successfully detected the target fungal pathogen from the collected branches and found that branch diameter, leaf presence and condition, and wood moisture content are important factors in pathogen detection in sampled branches. The Kūkūau branch sampler can retrieve branches 7 cm in diameter, furthering pathogenic research requiring larger samples for successful diagnostic testing. View this paper
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Articles (48)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,826 Views
27 Pages

21 October 2022

Due to the quadrotor’s underactuated nature, suspended payload dynamics, parametric uncertainties, and external disturbances, designing a controller for tracking the desired trajectories for a quadrotor that carries a suspended payload is a cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,633 Views
28 Pages

RISE: Rolling-Inspired Scheduling for Emergency Tasks by Heterogeneous UAVs

  • Bowen Fei,
  • Daqian Liu,
  • Weidong Bao,
  • Xiaomin Zhu and
  • Mingyin Zou

20 October 2022

The multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) system is highly sought after in the fields of emergency rescue and intelligent transportation because of its strong perception and extensive coverage. Formulating a reasonable task scheduling scheme is es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,338 Views
22 Pages

System Identification of Heterogeneous Multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Ayaz Ahmed Hoshu,
  • Liuping Wang,
  • Shahzeb Ansari,
  • Abdul Sattar and
  • Manzoor Hyder Alias Bilal

20 October 2022

An energy efficient heterogeneous multirotor unmanned aerial system (UAS) is presented in this paper, wherein, the aerodynamical characteristics of both helicopter and quadrotor are obtained in a single multirotor design. It features the energy effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
12,351 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2022

Object detection is important in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance missions. However, since a UAV flies at a high altitude to gain a large reconnaissance view, the captured objects often have small pixel sizes and their categories have hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,841 Views
22 Pages

Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Method for Conceptually Designing of Electric Flying-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Oscar Ulises Espinosa Barcenas,
  • Jose Gabriel Quijada Pioquinto,
  • Ekaterina Kurkina and
  • Oleg Lukyanov

19 October 2022

Current unmanned aerial vehicles have been designed by applying the traditional approach to aircraft conceptual design which has drawbacks in terms of the individual analysis of each discipline involved in the conception of new aircraft, the reliance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,679 Views
18 Pages

UAV Detection Using Thrust Engine Electromagnetic Spectra

  • Tomas Jačionis,
  • Vytautas Urbanavičius,
  • Andrius Katkevičius,
  • Vytautas Abromavičius,
  • Artūras Serackis,
  • Tomyslav Sledevič and
  • Darius Plonis

19 October 2022

Artificial intelligence used in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flight control systems tends to leave UAV control systems without any radio communication emissions, whose signatures in an electromagnetic spectrum (ES) are widely used to detect UAVs. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,323 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Rotor Tilt on the Gust Rejection Properties of Multirotor Aircraft

  • James F. Whidborne,
  • Arthur P. Mendez and
  • Alastair Cooke

18 October 2022

In order to operate safely in windy and gusty conditions, multirotor VTOL aircraft require gust resilience. This paper shows that their gust rejection properties can be improved by applying a small amount of fixed outward rotor tilt. Standard aerodyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,189 Views
15 Pages

18 October 2022

In this paper, an unmanned aerial vehicle is utilized as an aerial relay to connect onshore base station with offshore users in a maritime IoT system with uplink non-orthogonal multiple access enabled. A coordinated direct and relay transmission sche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,505 Views
12 Pages

Parameter Optimization and Impacts on Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus) Seeds Aerial Seeding Based on Unmanned Agricultural Aerial System

  • Songchao Zhang,
  • Meng Huang,
  • Chen Cai,
  • Hua Sun,
  • Xiaohui Cheng,
  • Jian Fu,
  • Qingsong Xing and
  • Xinyu Xue

17 October 2022

Aerial seeding based on the unmanned agricultural aerial system (UAAS) improves the seeding efficiency of oilseed rape (OSR) seeds, and solves the problem of OSR planting in mountainous areas where it is inconvenient to use ground seeding machines. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,641 Views
25 Pages

Automatic Tuning and Turbulence Mitigation for Fixed-Wing UAV with Segmented Control Surfaces

  • Abdul Sattar,
  • Liuping Wang,
  • Ayaz Ahmed Hoshu,
  • Shahzeb Ansari,
  • Haider-e Karar and
  • Abdulghani Mohamed

16 October 2022

Unlike bigger aircraft, the small fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles face significant stability challenges in a turbulent environment. To improve the flight performance, a fixed-wing UAV with segmented aileron control surfaces has been designed and...

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Drones - ISSN 2504-446X