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Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Volume 5, Issue 4

December 2020 - 39 articles

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Articles (39)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,020 Views
14 Pages

Discordant Clinical Outcomes in a Monozygotic Dichorionic-Diamniotic Twin Pregnancy with Probable Zika Virus Exposure. Case Report

  • Marcela Mercado,
  • Marcela Daza,
  • Cynthia A. Moore,
  • Diana Valencia,
  • Angelica Rico,
  • Diego A. Álvarez-Diaz,
  • Aaron C. Brault,
  • Kelly Fitzpatrick and
  • Sarah B. Mulkey

Prenatal exposure to Zika virus (ZIKV) is associated with congenital anomalies of the brain and the eye and neurodevelopmental sequelae. The spectrum of disease outcomes may relate to timing of infection as well as genetic and environmental factors....

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
9,757 Views
12 Pages

Prevention of Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI): A Clinical Practice Protocol in High-Risk Patients

  • Ferdinando Iannotti,
  • Paolo Prati,
  • Andrea Fidanza,
  • Raffaele Iorio,
  • Andrea Ferretti,
  • Daniel Pèrez Prieto,
  • Nanne Kort,
  • Bruno Violante,
  • Gennaro Pipino and
  • Alfredo Schiavone Panni
  • + 3 authors

Background: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) represents 25% of failed total knee arthroplasties (TKA). The European Knee Associates (EKA) formed a transatlantic panel of experts to perform a literature review examining patient-related risk factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,093 Views
12 Pages

An Evaluation of Programmatic Community-Based Chest X-ray Screening for Tuberculosis in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • Lan Huu Nguyen,
  • Andrew J. Codlin,
  • Luan Nguyen Quang Vo,
  • Thang Dao,
  • Duc Tran,
  • Rachel J. Forse,
  • Thanh Nguyen Vu,
  • Giang Truong Le,
  • Tuan Luu and
  • Giang Chau Do
  • + 7 authors

Across Asia, a large proportion of people with tuberculosis (TB) do not report symptoms, have mild symptoms or only experience symptoms for a short duration. These individuals may not seek care at health facilities or may be missed by symptom screeni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,696 Views
20 Pages

Preparation for outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases is often predicated on beliefs that we will be able to understand the epidemiological nature of an outbreak early into its inception. However, since many rare emerging diseases exhibit differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,878 Views
13 Pages

Potentially Pathogenic Leptospira in the Environment of an Elephant Camp in Thailand

  • Somjit Chaiwattanarungruengpaisan,
  • Wasinee Thepapichaikul,
  • Weena Paungpin,
  • Kanokwan Ketchim,
  • Sarin Suwanpakdee and
  • Metawee Thongdee

Leptospira is the causative agent of leptospirosis, a globally emerging zoonotic disease. The infection is commonly acquired through contact with the contaminated environment. To extend the knowledge on environmental source of leptospirosis, we inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,758 Views
15 Pages

Optimizing Active Tuberculosis Case Finding: Evaluating the Impact of Community Referral for Chest X-ray Screening and Xpert Testing on Case Notifications in Two Cities in Viet Nam

  • Tuan Huy Mac,
  • Thuc Huy Phan,
  • Van Van Nguyen,
  • Thuy Thu Thi Dong,
  • Hoi Van Le,
  • Quan Duc Nguyen,
  • Tho Duc Nguyen,
  • Andrew James Codlin,
  • Thuy Doan To Mai and
  • Rachel Jeanette Forse
  • + 9 authors

To accelerate the reduction in tuberculosis (TB) incidence, it is necessary to optimize the use of innovative tools and approaches available within a local context. This study evaluated the use of an existing network of community health workers (CHW)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,829 Views
12 Pages

Defusing COVID-19: Lessons Learned from a Century of Pandemics

  • Graciela Mujica,
  • Zane Sternberg,
  • Jamie Solis,
  • Taylor Wand,
  • Peter Carrasco,
  • Andrés F. Henao-Martínez and
  • Carlos Franco-Paredes

Amidst the COVID-19 global pandemic of 2020, identifying and applying lessons learned from previous influenza and coronavirus pandemics may offer important insight into its interruption. Herein, we conducted a review of the literature of the influenz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,149 Views
17 Pages

In Silico Structural and Functional Characterization of HtrA Proteins of Leptospira spp.: Possible Implications in Pathogenesis

  • Brenda Bevilaqua Daroz,
  • Luis Guilherme Virgílio Fernandes,
  • Aline Florencio Teixeira and
  • Ana Lucia Tabet Oller Nascimento

Leptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by the pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. The identification of conserved outer membrane proteins among pathogenic strains is a major research target in elucidating mechanisms of pathogenicity. Surface-exp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,575 Views
22 Pages

Efficacy and Safety of Lopinavir/Ritonavir for Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Saad Alhumaid,
  • Abbas Al Mutair,
  • Zainab Al Alawi,
  • Naif Alhmeed,
  • Abdul Rehman Zia Zaidi and
  • Mansour Tobaiqy

(Background) Lopinavir-ritonavir (LPV/RTV) is a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antiviral combination that has been considered for the treatment of COVID-19 disease. (Aim) This systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of LPV/RTV i...

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Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. - ISSN 2414-6366