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Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, Volume 5, Issue 3

September 2020 - 44 articles

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Articles (44)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,348 Views
10 Pages

Detection of Pathogenic Leptospires in Water and Soil in Areas Endemic to Leptospirosis in Nicaragua

  • Byron Flores,
  • Karla Escobar,
  • José Luis Muzquiz,
  • Jessica Sheleby-Elías,
  • Brenda Mora,
  • Edipcia Roque,
  • Dayana Torres,
  • Álvaro Chávez and
  • William Jirón

In Nicaragua, there are ideal environmental conditions for leptospirosis. The objective of this investigation was to detect pathogenic and saprophytic leptospires in water and soil samples from leptospirosis-endemic areas in Nicaragua. Seventy-eight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,918 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Three-Year Intermittent Preventive Treatment Using Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapies on Malaria Morbidity in Malian Schoolchildren

  • Hamma Maiga,
  • Breanna Barger,
  • Issaka Sagara,
  • Abdoulaye Guindo,
  • Oumar B. Traore,
  • Mamadou Tekete,
  • Antoine Dara,
  • Zoumana I. Traore,
  • Modibo Diarra and
  • Abdoulaye A. Djimde
  • + 3 authors

Previous studies have shown that a single season of intermittent preventive treatment in schoolchildren (IPTsc) targeting the transmission season has reduced the rates of clinical malaria, all-cause clinic visits, asymptomatic parasitemia, and anemia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,093 Views
8 Pages

Serosurvey of IgG Antibodies against Bartonella henselae and Rickettsia typhi in the Population of Attica, Greece

  • Georgios Dougas,
  • Maria Mavrouli,
  • Athanassios Tsakris,
  • Charalambos Billinis and
  • Joseph Papaparaskevas

Rickettsia typhi and Bartonella henselae are the causative agents of murine typhus and cat-scratch disease, respectively. A small-scale survey (N = 202) was conducted in the Attica region, Greece, for determining the prevalence rates of IgG antibodie...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,243 Views
5 Pages

COVID-19-Induced Thrombosis in Patients without Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Elevated Fecal Calprotectin: Hypothesis Regarding Mechanism of Intestinal Damage Associated with COVID-19

  • Mauro Giuffrè,
  • Stefano Di Bella,
  • Gianluca Sambataro,
  • Verena Zerbato,
  • Marco Cavallaro,
  • Alessandro Agostino Occhipinti,
  • Andrea Palermo,
  • Anna Crescenzi,
  • Fabio Monica and
  • Lory Saveria Crocè

Background: Patients with coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) and gastrointestinal symptoms showed increased values of fecal calprotectin (FC). Additionally, bowel abnormalities were a common finding during abdominal imaging of individuals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,214 Views
8 Pages

Relationship between Physicochemical Characteristics and Pathogenic Leptospira in Urban Slum Waters

  • Daiana de Oliveira,
  • Vladimir Airam Querino,
  • Yeonsoo Sara Lee,
  • Marcelo Cunha,
  • Nivison Nery Jr.,
  • Louisa Wessels Perelo,
  • Juan Carlos Rossi Alva,
  • Albert I. Ko,
  • Mitermayer G. Reis and
  • Federico Costa

Leptospirosis, a zoonosis caused by pathogenic Leptospira, primarily affects tropical, developing regions, especially communities without adequate sanitation. Outbreaks of leptospirosis have been linked with the presence of pathogenic Leptospira in w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,006 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Private Sector Engagement for Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Reporting through an Intermediary Agency in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

  • Luan Nguyen Quang Vo,
  • Andrew James Codlin,
  • Huy Ba Huynh,
  • Thuy Doan To Mai,
  • Rachel Jeanette Forse,
  • Vinh Van Truong,
  • Ha Minh Thi Dang,
  • Bang Duc Nguyen,
  • Lan Huu Nguyen and
  • Jacob Creswell
  • + 4 authors

Under-detection and -reporting in the private sector constitute a major barrier in Viet Nam’s fight to end tuberculosis (TB). Effective private-sector engagement requires innovative approaches. We established an intermediary agency that incenti...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,770 Views
7 Pages

Clinical, Virological, and Immunological Findings in Patients with Toscana Neuroinvasive Disease in Croatia: Report of Three Cases

  • Tatjana Vilibic-Cavlek,
  • Snjezana Zidovec-Lepej,
  • Dragan Ledina,
  • Samira Knezevic,
  • Vladimir Savic,
  • Irena Tabain,
  • Ivo Ivic,
  • Irena Slavuljica,
  • Maja Bogdanic and
  • Ljubo Barbic
  • + 2 authors

Toscana virus (TOSV) is an arthropod-borne virus, transmitted to humans by phlebotomine sandflies. Although the majority of infections are asymptomatic, neuroinvasive disease may occur. We report three cases of neuroinvasive TOSV infection detected i...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
72 Citations
13,868 Views
11 Pages

Malaria and COVID-19: Common and Different Findings

  • Francesco Di Gennaro,
  • Claudia Marotta,
  • Pietro Locantore,
  • Damiano Pizzol and
  • Giovanni Putoto

Malaria and COVID-19 may have similar aspects and seem to have a strong potential for mutual influence. They have already caused millions of deaths, and the regions where malaria is endemic are at risk of further suffering from the consequences of CO...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,444 Views
6 Pages

Neuroinvasive West Nile Infection with an Unusual Clinical Presentation: A Single-Center Case Series

  • Nadia Castaldo,
  • Elena Graziano,
  • Maddalena Peghin,
  • Tolinda Gallo,
  • Pierlanfranco D’Agaro,
  • Assunta Sartor,
  • Tiziana Bove,
  • Roberto Cocconi,
  • Giovanni Merlino and
  • Matteo Bassetti

The 2018 West Nile Virus (WNV) season in Europe was characterized by an extremely high infection rate and an exceptionally higher burden when compared to previous seasons. Overall, there was a 10.9-fold increase in incidence in Italy, with 577 human...

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Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. - ISSN 2414-6366