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Tomography, Volume 9, Issue 6

December 2023 - 21 articles

Cover Story: Quantitative imaging biomarkers (QIBs) from diffusion-weighted (DW) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MR imaging hold promise in characterizing tumor physiology. Limitations remain with the accessibility of quantitative DWI multi-b-value and DCE pharmacokinetic analysis tools for radiologists and researchers. We present Quantitative Analysis and Multiparametric Evaluation Routines for MRI (MRI-QAMPER) software for the extraction of QIBs from MRI data. MRI-QAMPER is MATLAB based (The Mathworks) with advanced routines for post-processing quantitative DWI, DCE, T1, and T2 data. MRI-QAMPER analyzes data from brain, pancreas, bladder, and other organs via customizable presets for non-linear fitting. MRI-QAMPER is approved with National Cancer Institute Quantitative Imaging Network Level 5 “Clinical Benchmark” status for use in clinical trials. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,551 Views
9 Pages

Exploring CNS Involvement in Pain Insensitivity in Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type 4: Insights from Tc−99m ECD SPECT Imaging

  • Cheng-Chun Chiang,
  • Yu-Che Wu,
  • Chiao-Hsin Lan,
  • Kuan-Chieh Wang,
  • Hsuan-Ching Tang and
  • Shin-Tsu Chang

18 December 2023

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 4 (HSAN4), also known as congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA), is a rare genetic disorder caused by NTRK1 gene mutations, affecting nerve growth factor signaling. This study investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,566 Views
14 Pages

Non-A Non-B Acute Aortic Dissection: Is There Some Confusion in the Radiologist’s Mind?

  • Tullio Valente,
  • Giacomo Sica,
  • Federica Romano,
  • Gaetano Rea,
  • Roberta Lieto,
  • Marisa De Feo,
  • Alessandro Della Corte,
  • Salvatore Guarino,
  • Candida Massimo and
  • Mariano Scaglione
  • + 2 authors

15 December 2023

Background: The aim of this study is to define and determine the rate of acute non-A–non-B aortic dissections, and to evaluate CT angiography findings and possible complications, as well as to discuss management strategies and currently availab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,051 Views
14 Pages

MSTAC: A Multi-Stage Automated Classification of COVID-19 Chest X-ray Images Using Stacked CNN Models

  • Thanakorn Phumkuea,
  • Thakerng Wongsirichot,
  • Kasikrit Damkliang,
  • Asma Navasakulpong and
  • Jarutas Andritsch

13 December 2023

This study introduces a Multi-Stage Automated Classification (MSTAC) system for COVID-19 chest X-ray (CXR) images, utilizing stacked Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. Suspected COVID-19 patients often undergo CXR imaging, making it valuable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,411 Views
11 Pages

Transnasal Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery—The Role of a CT Scan in Individual Tailoring of Posterior Septum Size Resection

  • Jakub Lubojacký,
  • Lenka Čábalová,
  • Michaela Mladoňová,
  • Viktória Hránková,
  • Tomáš Krejčí,
  • Jakub Mičaník,
  • Maria Miklošová,
  • Lačezar Ličev,
  • Pavel Komínek and
  • Petr Matoušek

12 December 2023

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the possibility of predicting the minimum size of septal resection for safe tumor extraction in transnasal paraseptal pituitary adenoma resection from preoperative computed tomography scans. Methods: A r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,798 Views
11 Pages

Chest X-ray at Emergency Admission and Potential Association with Barotrauma in Mechanically Ventilated Patients: Experience from the Italian Core of the First Pandemic Peak

  • Pietro Andrea Bonaffini,
  • Francesco Stanco,
  • Ludovico Dulcetta,
  • Giancarla Poli,
  • Paolo Brambilla,
  • Paolo Marra,
  • Clarissa Valle,
  • Ferdinando Luca Lorini,
  • Mirko Mazzoleni and
  • Beatrice Sonzogni
  • + 2 authors

8 December 2023

Barotrauma occurs in a significant number of patients with COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia undergoing mechanical ventilation. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether the Brixia score (BS) calculated on chest-X-rays acquired at the Eme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,519 Views
21 Pages

Imaging of Pathologies of the Temporal Bone and Middle Ear: Inflammatory Diseases, Their Mimics and Potential Complications—Pictorial Review

  • Christopher Kloth,
  • Annika Beck,
  • Nico Sollmann,
  • Meinrad Beer,
  • Marius Horger and
  • Wolfgang Maximilian Thaiss

8 December 2023

Imaging of the temporal bone and middle ear is challenging for radiologists due to the abundance of distinct anatomical structures and the plethora of possible pathologies. The basis for a precise diagnosis is knowledge of the underlying anatomy as w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,940 Views
32 Pages

A Systematic Literature Review of 3D Deep Learning Techniques in Computed Tomography Reconstruction

  • Hameedur Rahman,
  • Abdur Rehman Khan,
  • Touseef Sadiq,
  • Ashfaq Hussain Farooqi,
  • Inam Ullah Khan and
  • Wei Hong Lim

5 December 2023

Computed tomography (CT) is used in a wide range of medical imaging diagnoses. However, the reconstruction of CT images from raw projection data is inherently complex and is subject to artifacts and noise, which compromises image quality and accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,220 Views
10 Pages

Automated High-Order Shimming for Neuroimaging Studies

  • Jia Xu,
  • Baolian Yang,
  • Douglas Kelley and
  • Vincent A. Magnotta

1 December 2023

B0 inhomogeneity presents a significant challenge in MRI and MR spectroscopy, particularly at high-field strengths, leading to image distortion, signal loss, and spectral broadening. Existing high-order shimming methods can alleviate these issues but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,024 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography CT Extremity Arthrography in the Preoperative Assessment of Osteoarthritis

  • Marion Hamard,
  • Marta Sans Merce,
  • Karel Gorican,
  • Pierre-Alexandre Poletti,
  • Angeliki Neroladaki and
  • Sana Boudabbous

29 November 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent disease and the leading cause of pain, disability, and quality of life deterioration. Our study sought to evaluate the image quality and dose of cone-beam computed tomography arthrography (CBCT-A) and compare them t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,995 Views
18 Pages

High-Resolution Phase-Contrast Tomography on Human Collagenous Tissues: A Comprehensive Review

  • Michele Furlani,
  • Nicole Riberti,
  • Maria Laura Gatto and
  • Alessandra Giuliani

27 November 2023

Phase-contrast X-ray imaging is becoming increasingly considered since its first applications, which occurred almost 30 years ago. Particular emphasis was placed on studies that use this technique to investigate soft tissues, which cannot otherwise b...

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Tomography - ISSN 2379-139X