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Safety, Volume 6, Issue 2

2020 June - 16 articles

Cover Story: VFR2IMC accidents are 6 times more fatal than typical accidents. They occur when pilots enter poor weather (IMC) having planned a visual flight (VFR). Human factors play a major role, specifically decision errors, such as not using weather information services in pre-flight planning. Elevated and rough terrain make accidents much more likely.View this paper.
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,645 Views
12 Pages

Risk Perception and Its Influencing Factors among Construction Workers in Malawi

  • Esther Nkhawazawo Chaswa,
  • Ishmael Bobby Mphangwe Kosamu,
  • Save Kumwenda and
  • Wells Utembe

24 June 2020

This study employed a deductive research approach and a survey strategy to assess risk perception and its influencing factors among construction workers in Malawi. Three specific construction hazards and their associated risks were selected. The haza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,251 Views
20 Pages

22 June 2020

Abusing intoxicating substances such as alcohol and drugs in the construction industry poses a serious threat to the safety of workers. It is a pervasive problem that often results in fatal accidents and other relevant risks. This paper aimed to inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,345 Views
18 Pages

Role of Passengers in Single-Vehicle Drunk-Driving Crashes: An Injury-Severity Analysis

  • Abhay Lidbe,
  • Emmanuel Kofi Adanu,
  • Elsa Tedla and
  • Steven Jones

21 June 2020

Background: Drunk-driving is a major crash risk factor, and crashes resulting from this risky behavior tend to be serious and have significant economic and societal impacts. The presence of passengers and their demographics and activities can influen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
19,819 Views
20 Pages

21 June 2020

Aquatic competencies have been proposed as a prevention strategy for children aged 2–4 years who are over-represented in drowning statistics. For this recommendation to be made, exploration of the connection between aquatic competencies and dro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,294 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2020

In Israel, a growing use of electric bicycles by youngsters has been noted, with an increase in related injuries. In this study, an observational survey was conducted on typical urban streets, aiming to characterize the riding speeds of young e-cycli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,467 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2020

A systematic probabilistic safety assessment for a boiling water nuclear reactor core is performed using fault trees and event trees analysis models. Based on a survey of the BWR’s safety systems against potential hazards, eight independent failure m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,209 Views
15 Pages

20 May 2020

Objectives: To quantify the odds of fatal injuries associated with drivers involved in single-vehicle, run-off-road (SVROR), injury crashes. Methods: An in-service safety evaluation was carried out using multivariate logistic regression models. Resul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,469 Views
31 Pages

A Novel Method for Safety Analysis of Cyber-Physical Systems—Application to a Ship Exhaust Gas Scrubber System

  • Victor Bolbot,
  • Gerasimos Theotokatos,
  • Evangelos Boulougouris,
  • George Psarros and
  • Rainer Hamann

19 May 2020

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) represent a systems category developed and promoted in the maritime industry to automate functions and system operations. In this study, a novel Combinatorial Approach for Safety Analysis is presented, which addresses th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,676 Views
13 Pages

13 May 2020

This study aimed to determine how built environments affect pedestrian–vehicle collisions. The study examined pedestrian–vehicular crashes that occurred between 2013 and 2015 in Seoul, Korea, by comparing and analyzing different effects o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,262 Views
10 Pages

Sports Injuries in the Australian Regular Army

  • Robin Orr,
  • Ben Schram and
  • Rodney Pope

11 May 2020

Sports participation in the military is important for physical fitness and building morale and camaraderie. However, injuries caused by sports are detrimental to military capability. The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of injury fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
18,899 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2020

The study investigates how the presence of traffic signalling elements (road markings and traffic signs) affects the behaviour of young drivers in night-time conditions. Statistics show that young drivers (≤30 years old) are often involved in road...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,632 Views
15 Pages

Traffic accident statistics in urban areas, both locally in Croatia and at the European level, identify children as a group of vulnerable road users. The analysis of the parameters that influence the interaction of child pedestrians and other road us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,302 Views
13 Pages

16 April 2020

In the 1980s and 1990s, with decreasing numbers of full-time farmers and adverse economic conditions, chronic stress was common in farmers, and remains so today. A neural network was implemented to conduct an in-depth analysis of stress risk factors....

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,056 Views
25 Pages

9 April 2020

The phenomenon of encountering instrument meteorological conditions (IMCs) while operating an aircraft under visual flight rules (VFRs) remains a primary area of concern. Studies have established that pilots operating under VFRs that continue to oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
16,560 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of a LED Lighting Crosswalk on Pedestrian Safety: Some Experimental Results

  • Sergio Maria Patella,
  • Simone Sportiello,
  • Stefano Carrese,
  • Francesco Bella and
  • Francesco Asdrubali

9 April 2020

The research presented in this paper is focused on the definition of a new methodology for evaluating how illuminated crosswalks influence drivers’ behavior when approaching the zebra in nighttime conditions. The proposed methodology is based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,539 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2020

Inspection authorities such as the Port State Control Memoranda of Understanding use different policies and targeting methods to select vessels for inspections and rely primarily on past inspection outcomes. One of the main goals of inspections is to...

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Safety - ISSN 2313-576X