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Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, Volume 8, Issue 11

2021 November - 26 articles

Cover Story: Cell-based therapies for myocardial infarction have shown promise, including those using cardiac ckit+ progenitor cells. The benefits of cell therapies have more recently been attributed to paracrine signaling, specifically through small extracellular vesicle (sEV) release. Despite being cardioprotective, the potency of sEV-therapies is limited because of low and variable cargo encapsulation, inconsistent sEV release, and dependence on the parent cell. Here, we engineer sEV-like vesicles (ELVs) to maintain the benefits of sEVs but allow for tunable and selective cargo encapsulation. We confirm ELV structure and characterization against sEVs and show similar uptake by endothelial cells. Finally, we show that miR-126+ELVs increase endothelial cell tube formation compared to sEVs. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,193 Views
10 Pages

1p36 Deletion Syndrome and the Aorta: A Report of Three New Patients and a Literature Review

  • Valentina Lodato,
  • Valeria Orlando,
  • Viola Alesi,
  • Silvia Di Tommaso,
  • Mario Bengala,
  • Giovanni Parlapiano,
  • Elisa Agnolucci,
  • Marianna Cicenia,
  • Federica Calì and
  • Anwar Baban
  • + 3 authors

Background: Monosomy 1p36 syndrome is now considered the most common terminal deletion syndrome, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 5000. Cardiac involvement is well described in the literature mainly in terms of congenital heart defects (CHDs) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,779 Views
13 Pages

The Atherosclerotic Profile of a Young Symptomatic Population between 19 and 49 Years: Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography or Coronary Artery Calcium Score?

  • Gudrun Maria Feuchtner,
  • Christoph Beyer,
  • Christian Langer,
  • Sven Bleckwenn,
  • Thomas Senoner,
  • Fabian Barbieri,
  • Anna Luger,
  • Philipp Spitaler,
  • Gerlig Widmann and
  • Fabian Plank
  • + 3 authors

(1) Background: Whether coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) or the coronary artery calcium score (CACS) should be used for diagnosis of coronary heart disease, is an open debate. The aim of our study was to compare the atherosclerotic prof...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,908 Views
18 Pages

The effects of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on physical health in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients has long been established, while the optimal exercise mode remains to be determined. This meta-analysis compared the efficacy of hi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
23,731 Views
15 Pages

Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction: What Do We Know?

  • Giandomenico Bisaccia,
  • Fabrizio Ricci,
  • Vittoria Recce,
  • Antonio Serio,
  • Giovanni Iannetti,
  • Anwar A. Chahal,
  • Marcus Ståhlberg,
  • Mohammed Yunus Khanji,
  • Artur Fedorowski and
  • Sabina Gallina

Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), or long COVID syndrome, is emerging as a major health issue in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. Symptoms commonly experienced by patients include fatigue, palpitations, chest pain, dyspnea, reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,688 Views
12 Pages

Real-Life Outcomes of Coronary Bifurcation Stenting in Acute Myocardial Infarction (Zabrze–Opole Registry)

  • Wojciech Milejski,
  • Jerzy Sacha,
  • Piotr Feusette,
  • Marek Cisowski,
  • Piotr Muzyk,
  • Andrzej Tomasik,
  • Marek Gierlotka,
  • Beata Morawiec and
  • Damian Kawecki

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of bifurcation lesions is a technical challenge associated with high risk of adverse events, especially in primary PCI. The aim of the study is to analyze long-term outcomes after PCI for coronary bifurcation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,954 Views
10 Pages

Outcomes of the Valve-Sparing Root Replacement Procedure with Partial Upper Sternotomy

  • Bin Hou,
  • Rui Zhao,
  • De Wang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Zhenhua Zhao,
  • Xiaogang Sun,
  • Xiangyang Qian and
  • Cuntao Yu

Due to better postoperative convalescence and quality of life, experienced centers focus on minimally invasive surgical techniques and approaches, but this approach is not routinely performed for valve-sparing root replacement procedures. The purpose...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,959 Views
14 Pages

Poor cell engraftment rate is one of the primary factors limiting the effectiveness of cell transfer therapy for cardiac repair. Recent studies have shown that the combination of cell-based therapy and tissue engineering technology can improve stem c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,764 Views
11 Pages

Autonomic Responses during Labor: Potential Implications for Takotsubo Syndrome

  • Georgios E. Papadopoulos,
  • Theoxaris I. Evaggelou,
  • Errikos K. Moulias,
  • Orestis Tsonis,
  • Konstantinos C. Zekios,
  • Dimitrios N. Nikas,
  • Petros Tzimas,
  • Minas Paschopoulos and
  • Theofilos M. Kolettis

Takotsubo syndrome is a serious complication of labor. Although the pathophysiologic role of excessive sympathetic activation is established in this process, concurrent vagal responses have not been adequately described. Moreover, it remains unclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,461 Views
10 Pages

Outcomes of Patients with and without Malignancy Undergoing Percutaneous Pericardiocentesis for Pericardial Effusion

  • Chun-Ting Shih,
  • Wei-Chieh Lee,
  • Hsiu-Yu Fang,
  • Po-Jui Wu,
  • Yen-Nan Fang and
  • Shaur-Zheng Chong

(1) Background: This study aimed to evaluate the etiologies and clinical outcomes of patients with pericardial effusion (PE) treated with echo-guided percutaneous pericardiocentesis. (2) Methods: Between July 2010 and December 2020, a total of 502 pa...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,873 Views
9 Pages

Autoimmune Myocarditis and Arrhythmogenic Mitral Valve Prolapse: An Unexpected Overlap Syndrome

  • Andrea Villatore,
  • Simone Sala,
  • Stefano Stella,
  • Davide Vignale,
  • Elena Busnardo,
  • Antonio Esposito,
  • Cristina Basso,
  • Paolo Della Bella,
  • Patrizio Mazzone and
  • Giovanni Peretto

Background: both myocarditis and mitral valve prolapse (MVP) are known uncommon causes of ventricular arrhythmias in young patients. Aim: to report the first clinical case of endomyocardial biopsy (EMB)-proven autoimmune myocarditis and associated ar...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,990 Views
5 Pages

Inferior vena cava (IVC) aneurysms rarely occur. They are commonly detected incidentally since they present with mild or no symptoms. This was the first study to report a fatal case of a saccular IVC aneurysm with pulmonary embolism and cerebral infa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,763 Views
32 Pages

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) hold great promise for cardiovascular regeneration following ischemic injury. Considerable effort has been made toward the development and optimization of methods to differentiate hiPSCs into vascular cel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,104 Views
18 Pages

The intracardiac nervous system (IcNS), sometimes referred to as the “little brain” of the heart, is involved in modulating many aspects of cardiac physiology. In recent years our fundamental understanding of autonomic control of the heart has drasti...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,758 Views
13 Pages

Better Medications Adherence Lowers Cardiovascular Events, Stroke, and All-Cause Mortality Risk: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis

  • Mengying Liu,
  • Guowei Zheng,
  • Xiting Cao,
  • Xinyu Chang,
  • Ningning Zhang,
  • Ge Liang,
  • Anran Wang,
  • Yan Yu,
  • Yongli Yang and
  • Jie Lu
  • + 3 authors

Aims: We investigated the association between vascular medication adherence, assessed by different methods, and the risk of cardio-cerebrovascular events and all-cause mortality. Methods: A meta-analysis with a systematic search of PubMed, Web of Sci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,795 Views
9 Pages

Differences in the Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Pre-COVID and COVID Era: An Analysis from Two German High-Volume Centers

  • Dennis Eckner,
  • Eva M. Hofmann,
  • Fadil Ademaj,
  • Kristinko Martinovic,
  • Ferdinand Vogt,
  • Peter Moritz Becher,
  • Benedikt Schrage,
  • Dirk Westermann and
  • Matthias Pauschinger

The COVID-19 pandemic is placing a heavy burden on healthcare systems worldwide with the risk that acute cardiovascular diseases are treated too late. The present study aims to analyze patients with acute coronary syndrome in the current pandemic. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,325 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Early and Delayed Commencement of Paricalcitol in Combination with Enalapril on the Progression of Experimental Polycystic Kidney Disease

  • Priyanka S. Sagar,
  • Sayanthooran Saravanabavan,
  • Alexandra Munt,
  • Annette T. Y. Wong and
  • Gopala K. Rangan

Vitamin D secosteroids are intranuclear regulators of cellular growth and suppress the renin-angiotensin system. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the vitamin D receptor agonist, paricalcitol (PC), either alone or with enalapril (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,777 Views
12 Pages

Determinants of Exercise Capacity Following ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)

  • Harry Klimis,
  • Aaisha Ferkh,
  • Paula Brown,
  • Robert Zecchin,
  • Mikhail Altman and
  • Liza Thomas

Background: Abnormal left ventricular systolic and diastolic function and reduced exercise capacity are associated with worse prognosis following ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, evidence is lacking on the determinants of exercise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,936 Views
11 Pages

Coronary Artery Dimensions in Endurance Athletes by Computed Tomography Angiography: A Quantitative Analysis

  • Christian Langer,
  • Fabian Barbieri,
  • Fabian Plank,
  • Christoph Beyer,
  • Benito Baldauf,
  • Guy Friedrich,
  • Gerlig Widmann,
  • Anna Luger,
  • Agne Adukauskaite and
  • Gudrun Maria Feuchtner
  • + 3 authors

(1) Background: The athlete’s heart may develop permanent vessel enlargement. The purpose of our study was to define normal values for coronary artery dimensions of endurance athletes by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). (2) Methods: Ni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,926 Views
10 Pages

Low Dose of Direct Oral Anticoagulants after Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion

  • Pedro Luis Cepas-Guillen,
  • Eduardo Flores-Umanzor,
  • Ander Regueiro,
  • Salvatore Brugaletta,
  • Cristina Ibañez,
  • Laura Sanchis,
  • Marta Sitges,
  • Josep Rodés-Cabau,
  • Manel Sabaté and
  • Xavier Freixa

The optimal antithrombotic strategy following left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is not yet clearly established. Low-dose non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC) might represent a valid alternative, but data regarding their usage is s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,531 Views
10 Pages

Elevated Glucagon-like Peptide-1 and a Th2 Shift May Support Reduced Prevalence of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm in Patients with Diabetes

  • Stelia Ntika,
  • Harshitha Jois,
  • Karin Lång,
  • Christian Olsson,
  • Anders Franco-Cereceda,
  • Hanna M. Björck and
  • Camilla Krizhanovskii

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) regulates processes involved in the pathophysiology of thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs), including inflammation, while protecting against aortic aneurysms in animal models. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) involves altered GLP-1...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,512 Views
21 Pages

Biomarkers Utility: At the Borderline between Cardiology and Neurology

  • Adriana Ion,
  • Celina Stafie,
  • Ovidiu Mitu,
  • Cosmina Elena Ciobanu,
  • Dan Iliescu Halitchi,
  • Alexandru Dan Costache,
  • Cezara Bobric,
  • Roxana Troase,
  • Ivona Mitu and
  • Irina Iuliana Costache
  • + 2 authors

Biomarkers are important diagnostic and prognostic tools as they provide results in a short time while still being an inexpensive, reproducible and accessible method. Their well-known benefits have placed them at the forefront of research in recent y...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
22,916 Views
12 Pages

A Review of Recent Developments in Turner Syndrome Research

  • Allen C. Huang,
  • Susan B. Olson and
  • Cheryl L. Maslen

Turner syndrome is a rare disorder resulting from complete or partial loss of the second sex chromosome. Common manifestations include delayed growth, premature ovarian failure, congenital heart defects, endocrine disorders, lymphedema, and webbed ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,695 Views
18 Pages

Epigenetic State Changes Underlie Metabolic Switch in Mouse Post-Infarction Border Zone Cardiomyocytes

  • Marie Günthel,
  • Karel van Duijvenboden,
  • Dennis E. M. de Bakker,
  • Ingeborg B. Hooijkaas,
  • Jeroen Bakkers,
  • Phil Barnett and
  • Vincent M. Christoffels

Myocardial infarction causes ventricular muscle loss and formation of scar tissue. The surviving myocardium in the border zone, located adjacent to the infarct, undergoes profound changes in function, structure and composition. How and to what extent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,583 Views
12 Pages

Engineering Cardiac Small Extracellular Vesicle-Derived Vehicles with Thin-Film Hydration for Customized microRNA Loading

  • Sruti Bheri,
  • Brandon P. Kassouf,
  • Hyun-Ji Park,
  • Jessica R. Hoffman and
  • Michael E. Davis

Cell therapies for myocardial infarction, including cardiac ckit+ progenitor cell (CPC) therapies, have been promising, with clinical trials underway. Recently, paracrine signaling, specifically through small extracellular vesicle (sEV) release, was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,669 Views
9 Pages

Access Site Related Vascular Complications following Percutaneous Cardiovascular Procedures

  • Johanna Hetrodt,
  • Christiane Engelbertz,
  • Katrin Gebauer,
  • Jacqueline Stella,
  • Matthias Meyborg,
  • Eva Freisinger,
  • Holger Reinecke and
  • Nasser Malyar

Vascular access site complications (ASC) are among the most frequent complications of percutaneous cardiovascular procedures (PCP) and are associated with adverse outcome and high resources utilization. In this prospective study, we investigated pati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
11,766 Views
25 Pages

Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering strategies have made remarkable progress in remodeling, replacing, and regenerating damaged cardiovascular tissues. The design of three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds with appropriate biochemical and mechanica...

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J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. - ISSN 2308-3425