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Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, Volume 13, Issue 2

2026 February - 33 articles

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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access

Left Atrioventricular Coupling Index Predicts Poor Prognosis in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Single-Center Cohort Study

  • Chuyun Chen,
  • Haolei Huang,
  • Jia Jia,
  • Fangfang Fan,
  • Jie Jiang,
  • Ying Yang and
  • Yan Zhang
J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis.2026, 13(2), 90;https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd13020090 
(registering DOI)

11 February 2026

(1) Background: The left atrioventricular coupling index (LACI) is a novel parameter for evaluating cardiac function. This study focused on its association with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access

High-Risk Coronary Plaques and Carotid Duplex Findings in Asymptomatic Patients Undergoing Primary Prevention Assessment

  • Lucio Addeo,
  • Pasquale Guarini,
  • Carlo Tedeschi,
  • Antonio Rapacciuolo,
  • Salvatore Severino,
  • Mario De Michele,
  • Milena Sidiropulos,
  • Mattia Silvestre,
  • Carlo Liguori and
  • Laura Adelaide Dalla Vecchia
  • + 7 authors

Subclinical coronary atherosclerosis is common but its biological aggressiveness and interplay with extracoronary disease in asymptomatic individuals remain unclear. We evaluated the prevalence of high-risk coronary plaques (HRPs) and their relations...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Atherogenic Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents: Current Evidence, Clinical Challenges, and Future Perspectives

  • Marco Giussani,
  • Manuela Casula,
  • Antonina Orlando,
  • Gianfranco Parati and
  • Simonetta Genovesi

Atherogenic dyslipidemia is a condition characterized by high lipid levels that promote the development of atherosclerosis. While the clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis typically manifest in adulthood, early vascular damage can be identified...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Structural and Non-Structural Deterioration After Biological Aortic Valve Replacement: Long-Term Outcomes of 918 High-Risk Patients

  • Jan Hlavička,
  • Julian Landgraf,
  • Andreas Winter,
  • Mascha von Zeppelin,
  • Yasemin Ilgin,
  • Razan Salem,
  • Florian Hecker,
  • Thomas Walther and
  • Tomas Holubec

Introduction: The global disease burden of aortic valve disease is already substantial and is projected to rise significantly in the coming decades. Aortic valve replacement (AVR) with a biological prosthesis has become highly popular and commonly us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Views
15 Pages

The objective of this paper was to review the possibility that the QT interval may be a marker of adult human longevity or life expectancy. Following a literature review, data supporting this possibility was assembled and consists of the following. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Views
15 Pages

Prognostic Value of the C-Reactive Protein–Albumin–Lymphocyte (CALLY) Index for 1-Year Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

  • Hakan Süygün,
  • Zeynep Seyma Turinay Ertop,
  • Melike Polat,
  • Murat Can Güney,
  • Hüseyin Ayhan,
  • Telat Keleş and
  • Engin Bozkurt

Objectives: Systemic inflammation, malnutrition, and immune dysregulation have emerged as important determinants of long-term outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The C-reactive protein–albumin–lymphocyte (CALLY)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Views
22 Pages

Atherosclerosis: A Pathologist’s Perspective

  • Ludmila Verboova,
  • Adam Nedoroscik,
  • Terezia Kiskova-Simkova,
  • Adriana Smirjakova,
  • Peter Bohus,
  • Marek Kollar,
  • Michal Virag,
  • Kristína Mazarova and
  • Martina Zavacka

Atherosclerosis is a chronic, progressive disease of the arterial wall and the principal pathological substrate underlying most cardiovascular diseases, including ischemic heart disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease. Despite advances in pr...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
45 Views
20 Pages

Multimodality Imaging in Cardiac Metastasis of Cutaneous Melanoma: Case Report and Systematic Review

  • Karina L. Lara-Sampayo,
  • Juan Carlos Ibarrola-Peña,
  • Miranda de la Pena-Tamez,
  • Jose A. Salinas-Casanova,
  • Rafael Garcia,
  • Carlos Jerjes-Sanchez,
  • Jose Gildardo Paredes-Vazquez and
  • Erasmo de la Pena-Almaguer

Background: Cardiac metastases from cutaneous melanoma are uncommon and often underdiagnosed due to their variable and frequently asymptomatic presentation. To better describe their clinical features, diagnostic strategies, and outcomes, we performed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Views
22 Pages

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, and both metabolic reprogramming and autophagy have been implicated in its pathogenesis. However, the expression pattern of autophagy-related genes during metabolic reprogramming in AF r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Views
25 Pages

Excessive right heart load imposes an acute or chronic injury on the right ventricle (RV), predisposing critically ill neonates and cardiac surgical patients to RV failure, low cardiac output syndrome, and death. Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Views
21 Pages

Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals SPP1+ Macrophages Induce Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis to Promote Atrial Fibrillation Susceptibility

  • Weixue Wang,
  • Youzheng Dong,
  • Hong Yi,
  • Lei He,
  • Yuwen Jiang,
  • Lu Long,
  • Zhen Xia and
  • Juxiang Li

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is closely linked to atrial remodeling, while its underlying immune mechanisms remain elusive. This study sought to investigate the role of SPP1+ macrophages in the development and progression of AF and further elucidate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
12 Pages

Apelin Levels in HFrEF and Association with Sustained VT Detected by ICD Interrogation: A Retrospective Pilot Study

  • Abdullah Eren Cetin,
  • Mustafa Lutfullah Ardic,
  • Fadime Koca,
  • Hilmi Erdem Sumbul and
  • Mevlut Koc

Introduction: The serum apelin level in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and its relationship with ventricular tachycardia (VT) are not clearly known. This study aimed to investigate changes in serum apelin levels in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
169 Views
13 Pages

Background: Previous studies identified epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) as a metabolic risk factor for atrial remodeling. However, given the distinct physiological changes associated with aging, findings from the general population may not translate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Views
39 Pages

Engineering Mitochondrial Biogenesis in iPSC-CMs: CRISPR-Guided Approaches for Advanced Cardiomyocyte Development

  • Dhienda C. Shahannaz,
  • Tadahisa Sugiura,
  • Brandon E. Ferrell and
  • Taizo Yoshida

Human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) exhibit fetal-like mitochondrial networks and limited oxidative metabolism, constraining their translational utility. The key bottleneck is mitochondrial immaturity, resulting from blunted PGC-1α&nda...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
188 Views
15 Pages

Cor Triatriatum Dexter: The Largest Comprehensive Review in the Field on 124 Worldwide Cases (1968–Now)

  • Pier Paolo Bassareo,
  • Erica Franco,
  • Sophie Duignan,
  • Massimo Chessa,
  • Mariateresa Cascio,
  • Colin Joseph McMahon,
  • Kevin Patrick Walsh and
  • Marco Alfonso Perrone

Background. Cor triatriatum dexter (CTD) is a rare congenital heart defect where a membrane divides the right atrium into two chambers, resulting from the incomplete regression of the right valve of the sinus venosus. Due to its rarity, only individu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Views
14 Pages

Cardiac CT Angiography in Diagnosing Patent Foramen Ovale: A Study on Patients with Suspected Patent Foramen Ovale-Associated Stroke

  • Lijie Sun,
  • Chong Zheng,
  • Zhenxing Fan,
  • Jing Gao,
  • Zhi Liu,
  • Jin Si,
  • Keling Xiao,
  • Ming Yi,
  • Haoyu Zhang and
  • Jing Li
  • + 5 authors

Background: Cardiac computed tomographic angiography (CTA) detects patent foramen ovale (PFO) with variable accuracy. This study investigated factors affecting CTA detectability for PFO in patients with suspected PFO-associated stroke. Methods: Conse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
248 Views
24 Pages

Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Human Cardiomyocyte Proliferation

  • Richard D. McLane,
  • Abhay Cheruku,
  • Ashley B. Williams and
  • Ravi Karra

The limited capacity for cardiomyocyte proliferation in the adult human heart restricts its ability to recover from injury. Building on discoveries in regenerative model systems, such as zebrafish and neonatal mice, reactivation of a latent potential...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
148 Views
5 Pages

Percutaneous Treatment of Type A Aortic Dissection Using Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion Device

  • Georgiana Pintea Bentea,
  • Marielle Morissens,
  • Pierre-Emmanuel Massart and
  • Jose Castro Rodriguez

Endovascular techniques are commonly employed for type B aortic dissections and are rarely reported for type A dissections. We present the case of a 78-year-old female diagnosed with a type A aortic dissection, with coronary arteries and supra-aortic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
227 Views
16 Pages

Sex-Related Differences in Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch Following Aortic Valve Replacement with Perceval Sutureless Valve

  • Ali Aljalloud,
  • Yusuf Shieba,
  • Rashad Zayat,
  • Ajay Moza and
  • Ahmed Farghal Ahmed Mohammed

(1) Background: Prosthesis–patient mismatch (PPM) after aortic valve replacement (AVR) impairs left ventricular (LV) recovery and is more common in women due to smaller aortic dimensions. Although the Perceval sutureless valve provides larger e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
935 Views
14 Pages

Durable left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are an established and highly effective therapy for patients with advanced heart failure. Ongoing technological improvements and structured follow-up programs have significantly enhanced device durabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
13 Pages

Tnni3k Is Cardioprotective in Viral Myocarditis

  • Kelsey Tjen,
  • Ruolan Song,
  • Baylee C. Westbury,
  • Lunndon A. Lewis,
  • Ge Tao,
  • Kristine Y. DeLeon-Pennell,
  • Katelyn A. Bruno and
  • Henry M. Sucov

The severity of viral myocarditis in humans and mice is variable between individuals. Numerous observations demonstrate the influence of host genetics on disease course, but few genes have actually been identified to have such properties. In past wor...

  • Reply
  • Open Access
170 Views
4 Pages
  • Comment
  • Open Access
150 Views
3 Pages
  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
11 Pages

Prognostic Role of the Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) in Functional Outcomes and Mortality After Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Pilot Cohort Study

  • Michail Makris,
  • Eleftheria Ztriva,
  • Eleni Gavriilaki,
  • Vasileios Patriarcheas,
  • Vasiliki Gougoula,
  • Michail Giannakakis,
  • Alexandros Tselepis,
  • Georgios Ntaios,
  • Christos Savopoulos and
  • Georgia Kaiafa

Background: Endothelial dysfunction is a key player in stroke pathophysiology. The Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) is a biomarker of endothelial injury validated in hematology, sepsis, and cardiovascular cohorts; however, its prognost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
14 Pages

Clinical Evaluation of Neonatal Arrhythmias: Experience from a Specialized Pediatric Cardiac Center

  • Halise Zeynep Genc,
  • Elnur Karimov,
  • Seyma Yakut,
  • Dilek Yavuzcan Ozturk,
  • Demet Oguz,
  • Merih Cetinkaya,
  • Gulhan Tunca Sahin and
  • Erkut Ozturk

Neonatal arrhythmias, though relatively uncommon, can range from benign self-limiting conditions to life-threatening disorders requiring intensive management. Data on their clinical spectrum, management, and outcomes remain limited. This study aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
148 Views
12 Pages

Background: Neurodegeneration and dementia are key factors in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The deposition of amyloid-ß into senile plaques in the brain parenchyma and in cerebral vessels known as cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are the mai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
242 Views
19 Pages

Preventing Postpericardiotomy Syndrome: Current Evidence and Future Directions

  • Christos E. Ballas,
  • Thomas Theologou,
  • Evangelia Samara,
  • Fotios Barkas,
  • Theodora Bampali,
  • Kyriakos Kintzoglanakis,
  • Christos Diamantis,
  • Petros Tzimas,
  • Christos S. Katsouras and
  • Christos Alexiou

Postpericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) is the most frequent inflammatory after-effect of cardiac surgery and is characterized by high morbidity, delayed hospitalization, and increased long-term mortality rates. Although PPS is common, empirical anti-infla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Fitness on Cardiac Torsion and Wall Mechanics in Ischemic Heart Disease Study (FIT-TWIST)

  • Priscilla Wessly,
  • Maiteder Larrauri Reyes,
  • Syed I. Zaidi,
  • Selin Sendil,
  • Tarec K. Elajami and
  • Christos G. Mihos

Background: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and mechanics are individually associated with cardiovascular outcomes in ischemic heart disease (IHD); however, their interaction remains less defined. We hypothesized that a 36-session CR program improves car...

  • Review
  • Open Access
440 Views
11 Pages

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This increases the demand for real-world evidence to complement findings from randomized controlled trials. The German IQVIA Disease Analyzer (DA) database,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
243 Views
17 Pages

The Phoenix Heart—PICSO and the Rebirth of Embryonic Life in the Ischemic Myocardium

  • Werner Mohl,
  • Leonie Fanny Steingruber,
  • Dejan Milasinovic,
  • Angela Simeone and
  • Vilas Wagh

Pressure-controlled intermittent coronary sinus occlusion (PICSO) was initially developed to salvage ischemic myocardium. However, recent evidence suggests a more profound role: reawakening embryonic molecular pathways that facilitate myocardial rege...

  • Article
  • Open Access
227 Views
10 Pages

Pulsed Field Ablation for the Treatment of Ventricular Arrhythmias Using a Focal, Contact-Force Sensing Catheter: A Single-Center Case Series and Review

  • Cristian Martignani,
  • Giulia Massaro,
  • Alberto Spadotto,
  • Maria Carelli,
  • Lorenzo Bartoli,
  • Alessandro Carecci,
  • Andrea Angeletti,
  • Matteo Ziacchi,
  • Mauro Biffi and
  • Matteo Bertini

Background: Catheter ablation is a validated treatment for ventricular arrhythmias (VA), but conventional radiofrequency (RF) energy may cause collateral injury due to non-selective thermal damage. Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA), a non-thermal modality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Views
10 Pages

Background: Health literacy can be defined as the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and apply health information in order to make informed health decisions in daily life. Despite its importance, little is known about health literacy in the dom...

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J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. - ISSN 2308-3425