- Case Report
Using Transesophageal Echocardiography in Liver Transplantation with Veno-Venous Bypass Is a Tool with Many Applications: A Case Series from an Italian Transplant Center
- Amedeo Bianchini,
- Cristiana Laici,
- Martina Bordini,
- Matteo Bianchin,
- Catalin Iustin Ioan Silvas,
- Matteo Cescon,
- Matteo Ravaioli,
- Giovanni Vitale and
- Antonio Siniscalchi
Background: Hemodynamic instability (HDI) is common during liver transplantation (LT); veno-venous bypass (VVB) is a tool used in selected cases to ensure hemodynamic stability and for surgical needs. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) allows the...

