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ChemEngineering, Volume 5, Issue 3

September 2021 - 33 articles

Cover Story: Monitoring microscale photobioreactors for microalgae growth is a challenging task since non-invasive techniques are required to quantify culture properties. In this study, features extracted from RGB images and PAM-imaging fluorescence were used to calibrate a soft-sensor through multivariate image regression. Ad-hoc PLS (partial least squares) regression models were used to estimate biomass concentration and cell content of Chlorophyll at different light intensities during batch growth. Results showed that the proposed monitoring approach is as accurate as traditional measurement techniques and represents a promising methodology for fast and inexpensive monitoring of microscale photobioreactors. View this paper.
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Articles (33)

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
16,337 Views
24 Pages

Graphene Oxide Synthesis, Properties and Characterization Techniques: A Comprehensive Review

  • Dimitrios G. Trikkaliotis,
  • Achilleas K. Christoforidis,
  • Athanasios C. Mitropoulos and
  • George Z. Kyzas

The unique properties of graphene oxide (GO) have attracted the attention of the research community and cost-effective routes for its production are studied. The type and percentage of the oxygen groups that decorate a GO sheet are dependent on the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,863 Views
16 Pages

In this work the first 3D Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics model of a Rayleigh collapse for an empty cavity is proposed with the aim of improving the hydrodynamic analysis of a non-symmetrical collapse. The hydrodynamics of the model is validated agai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,741 Views
20 Pages

Design and Investigation of a 3D-Printed Micro-Fluidized Bed

  • Yi Zhang,
  • Kheng-Lim Goh,
  • Yuen-Ling Ng,
  • Yvonne Chow and
  • Vladimir Zivkovic

Micro-fluidized bed has aroused much attention due to its low-cost, intensified-process and fast-screening properties. In this paper, a micro-fluidized bed (15 × 15 mm in cross-section) was designed and fabricated with the use of the stereolithograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,436 Views
35 Pages

A simplified modelling technique for modelling viscoelastic fluids is proposed from the perspective of Discrete Multiphysics. This approach, based on the concept of linear additive composition of energy potentials, aims to integrate Smooth Particle H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,829 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, composite systems containing curcumin (CUR) were prepared through supercritical-assisted atomization (SAA), using different carriers. Curcumin is particularly interesting in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical fields for its antioxida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,898 Views
11 Pages

Fluid-Structure Interaction in Coronary Stents: A Discrete Multiphysics Approach

  • Adamu Musa Mohammed,
  • Mostapha Ariane and
  • Alessio Alexiadis

Stenting is a common method for treating atherosclerosis. A metal or polymer stent is deployed to open the stenosed artery or vein. After the stent is deployed, the blood flow dynamics influence the mechanics by compressing and expanding the structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,392 Views
21 Pages

Pesticide is a pollution problem in agriculture. The usage of ZnCr2O4/CNS and H2O2 as additive in liquid fertilizer has potency for catalytic pesticide degradation. Colloid condition is needed for easy spraying. Rice husk and sawdust were used as car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,067 Views
13 Pages

Impact Strength of Hybrid Epoxy–Basalt Composites Modified with Mineral and Natural Fillers

  • Danuta Matykiewicz,
  • Mateusz Barczewski,
  • Marwan Suleiman Mousa,
  • Mavinkere Rangappa Sanjay and
  • Suchart Siengchin

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of mineral and natural additives (2.5; 5; 10 wt.%) on the impact strength of epoxy–basalt composites. Three types of filler were used to modify the epoxy matrix: basalt powder (BP), basalt microfibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,306 Views
12 Pages

Simulation-Based Defect Engineering in “α-Spodumene”

  • Sivanujan Suthaharan,
  • Poobalasuntharam Iyngaran and
  • Navaratnarajah Kuganathan

Naturally occurring lithium-rich α-spodumene (α-LiAlSi2O6) is a technologically important mineral that has attracted considerable attention in ceramics, polymer industries, and rechargeable lithium ion batteries (LIBs). The defect chemistry and dopan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,686 Views
16 Pages

The global net emissions of the Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gases (GHG), such as carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases, methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), remain substantially high, despite concerted efforts to reduce them. Thermal treatment of...

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ChemEngineering - ISSN 2305-7084