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Photonics, Volume 11, Issue 3

March 2024 - 94 articles

Cover Story: Introducing a novel method, we create parallel Bessel-like vortical optical needles with customizable axial intensity distributions by superposing various cone-angle Bessel vortices. Our study explores the interplay between needle separation and length, presenting a super-Gaussian axial profile. Through experimentation, we validate our approach using spatial light modulation to manipulate laser beam spectra. This versatile technique holds promise for applications like microfabrication and laser material processing, including nanochannel machining and glass dicing. View this paper
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Articles (94)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,251 Views
16 Pages

Synergy of Nd:YAG Picosecond Pulsed Laser Irradiation and Electrochemical Anodization in the Formation of TiO2 Nanostructures for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Pesticide Carbofuran

  • Miloš Tošić,
  • Vladimir Rajić,
  • Dejan Pjević,
  • Stevan Stojadinović,
  • Nikša Krstulović,
  • Suzana Dimitrijević-Branković and
  • Miloš Momčilović

This study proposes a simple and controlled method for producing TiO2 with phase junction, oxygen vacancies, and Ti3+ by combining picosecond pulsed laser irradiation and electrochemical anodization. Ti mesh was pretreated by irradiating with a picos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,259 Views
17 Pages

Pseudo-Stilbene- and Azobenzene-Type Systems for Optical Frequency Conversion: Estimating the First-Order Molecular Hyperpolarizability

  • Raiane S. Araújo,
  • José J. Rodrigues,
  • Márcio A. R. C. Alencar,
  • Jamal Rafique,
  • Sumbal Saba and
  • Luis M. G. Abegão

This study investigates the potential of a set of pseudo-stilbene and azobenzene molecular structures to become optical frequency converters for optical communications based on a detailed exploration of the first-order molecular hyperpolarizability (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,941 Views
11 Pages

An optical frequency comb (OFC) generator based on an electro-optic Talbot laser and cross-phase modulation (XPM) in a high nonlinear fiber (HNLF) is designed and demonstrated. The Talbot laser is an electro-optic frequency shifting loop that is used...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,625 Views
20 Pages

Barium Chalcogenide Crystals: A Review

  • Nadezhda Kostyukova,
  • Evgenii Erushin,
  • Andrey Boyko,
  • Galina Shevyrdyaeva and
  • Dmitry Badikov

In recent decades, new nonlinear optical materials have been actively developed to create coherent tunable light sources in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) part of the spectrum used in a variety of scientific fields. In the present review, the main attenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,511 Views
17 Pages

Numerical MCRT Simulation and Inter-Symbol Interference Analysis of Laser Multipath Transmission in Airborne Air-to-Air Channels

  • Shiqi Wu,
  • Yanan Li,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Haijun Zhou,
  • Chengmao Tang,
  • Yijie Guan,
  • Fei Guo and
  • Xiaofeng Li

To address the issues of signal waveform distortion and inter-symbol interference, both of which lead to performance degradation in airborne laser communication due to multipath transmission in airborne air-to-air channels, theoretical analysis and M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,758 Views
12 Pages

When investigating complex atomic spectra, it may happen accidentally that two or even several transitions between different pairs of combining energy levels have nearly the same wavenumber, and the observed spectral lines are overlapping (blend situ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,636 Views
11 Pages

Absorption, reflection, and transmission coefficients of the hybrid structure formed by a metal film and a holographic polymer–liquid crystal grating (HPLCG) are theoretically studied in the spectral region of the HPLCG band gap. HPLCG cells co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,356 Views
12 Pages

Photoreflectance Analysis of InAsPSb/InGaAs Multi-Quantum Well LED Structures with Different Well/Barrier Numbers

  • Behnam Zeinalvand Farzin,
  • S. Bahareh Seyedein Ardebili,
  • Tae In Kang,
  • Jong Su Kim,
  • Phuc Dinh Nguyen and
  • Sang Jun Lee

InAsPSb is an emerging material used as an efficient barrier in quantum well structures, and the resulting devices can be employed in the mid-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This study investigates the photoreflectance spectra of two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,504 Views
10 Pages

Analysis of Plasma Dynamics in He-Ne Lasers with Different Gas Ratios

  • Yuanhao Mao,
  • Jing Hu,
  • Hongteng Ji,
  • Shiyu Guan,
  • Dingbo Chen,
  • Qiucheng Gong,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Xingwu Long and
  • Zhongqi Tan

He-Ne lasers play a crucial role in ultra-precision measurement and optical sensing across various fields. For many applications based on He-Ne lasers, a higher output power is required to enhance the accuracy and signal-to-noise ratios of the associ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,250 Views
14 Pages

Classifying Raman Spectra of Colon Cells Based on Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Maria Lasalvia,
  • Crescenzio Gallo,
  • Vito Capozzi and
  • Giuseppe Perna

Colorectal cancer is very widespread in developed countries. Its diagnosis partly depends on pathologists’ experience and their laboratories’ instrumentation, producing uncertainty in diagnosis. The use of spectroscopic techniques sensiti...

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Photonics - ISSN 2304-6732Creative Common CC BY license