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Processes, Volume 4, Issue 2

2016 June - 12 articles

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Articles (12)

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,820 Views
28 Pages

A Review of Dynamic Models of Hot-Melt Extrusion

  • Jonathan Grimard,
  • Laurent Dewasme and
  • Alain Vande Wouwer

6 June 2016

Hot-melt extrusion is commonly applied for forming products, ranging from metals to plastics, rubber and clay composites. It is also increasingly used for the production of pharmaceuticals, such as granules, pellets and tablets. In this context, math...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,829 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Catalysts and Membranes on the Performance of Membrane Reactors in Steam Reforming of Ethanol at Moderate Temperature

  • Manabu Miyamoto,
  • Yuki Yoshikawa,
  • Yasunori Oumi,
  • Shin-ichi Yamaura and
  • Shigeyuki Uemiya

3 June 2016

Steam reforming of ethanol in the membrane reactor using the Pd77Ag23 membrane was evaluated in Ni/CeO2 and Co/CeO2 at atmospheric pressure. At 673 K, the H2 yield in the Pd77Ag23 membrane reactor over Co/CeO2 was found to be higher than that over Ni...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
20,201 Views
18 Pages

17 May 2016

Homogenizers are commonly used to produce oil-in-water emulsions that consist of emulsifier-coated oil droplets suspended within an aqueous phase. The functional attributes of emulsions are usually controlled by selecting appropriate ingredients (e.g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Project Report
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,070 Views
26 Pages

Process Intensification via Membrane Reactors, the DEMCAMER Project

  • Fausto Gallucci,
  • Jose Antonio Medrano,
  • Leonardo Roses,
  • Adele Brunetti,
  • Giuseppe Barbieri and
  • Jose Luis Viviente

11 May 2016

This paper reports the findings of a FP7 project (DEMCAMER) that developed materials (catalysts and membranes) and new processes for four industrially relevant reaction processes. In this project, active, stable, and selective catalysts were develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,058 Views
16 Pages

Study of n-Butyl Acrylate Self-Initiation Reaction Experimentally and via Macroscopic Mechanistic Modeling

  • Ahmad Arabi Shamsabadi,
  • Nazanin Moghadam,
  • Sriraj Srinivasan,
  • Patrick Corcoran,
  • Michael C. Grady,
  • Andrew M. Rappe and
  • Masoud Soroush

23 April 2016

This paper presents an experimental study of the self-initiation reaction of n-butyl acrylate (n-BA) in free-radical polymerization. For the first time, the frequency factor and activation energy of the monomer self-initiation reaction are estimated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
18,744 Views
9 Pages

14 April 2016

Application of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a photocatalyst has presented a promising avenue for the safe photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. Increasing levels of the release of pharmaceuticals in the environment and formation of the intermediate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,282 Views
13 Pages

14 April 2016

An electromagnetic continuous casting mould designed is proposed with a non-uniform slit distribution structure. This design has aimed to reduce the number of slits so that the mould’s strength is enhanced, whilst maintaining a similar metallurgy eff...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,504 Views
20 Pages

Measurable Disturbances Compensation: Analysis and Tuning of Feedforward Techniques for Dead-Time Processes

  • Andrzej Pawlowski,
  • Carlos Rodríguez,
  • José Luis Guzmán,
  • Manuel Berenguel and
  • Sebastián Dormido

12 April 2016

In this paper, measurable disturbance compensation techniques are analyzed, focusing the problem on the input-output and disturbance-output time delays. The feedforward compensation method is evaluated for the common structures that appear between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
14,394 Views
19 Pages

1 April 2016

In production of electricity from coal, integrated gasification combined cycle plants typically operate with conventional packed bed reactors for the water-gas shift reaction, and a Selexol process for carbon dioxide removal. Implementation of membra...

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717