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Processes, Volume 10, Issue 6

2022 June - 186 articles

Cover Story: The good manufacturing practices (GMP) and process analytical technology (PAT) initiatives of the US Food and Drug Administration, in conjunction with International Council for Harmonisation quality guidelines, ensure that manufacturing processes for parenteral formulations meet the requirements of increasingly strict regulations. In this article, we discuss the PAT requirements for GMP-compliant manufacturing of parenteral lipid emulsions, which can be used for clinical nutrition or for the delivery of active ingredients. There are risks associated with the manufacturing processes, including the formation of large droplets that can induce embolisms in the patient. PAT could minimize the risks, thus improving patient safety. View this paper
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Articles (186)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,978 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Combining Tumbling and Sous-Vide Cooking Processes on the Tenderness, Cooking Losses and Colour of Bovine Meat

  • Konan Charles Aimeric N’Gatta,
  • Alain Kondjoyan,
  • Raphael Favier,
  • Jason Sicard,
  • Jacques Rouel,
  • Dominique Gruffat and
  • Pierre-Sylvain Mirade

20 June 2022

This study investigated the effect of combining tumbling and sous-vide cooking processes on the tenderness, cooking losses and colour of bovine Semitendinosus (ST) muscles sampled from Charolais-breed cows. Half of the ST muscles were tumbled for 12...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies for the Processing and Assessment of the Quality of Food Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,815 Views
13 Pages

20 June 2022

This study used first-principle calculations and CALPHAD simulations to investigate the effects of adding Mo to NiAl laser-clad coatings in terms of metastable phase equilibria and Fe diffusion path with a focus on thermodynamic phase stability and e...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,739 Views
11 Pages

20 June 2022

In order to effectively prevent and control the rutting problem of asphalt pavement in the deep loess area of Eastern Gansu and reduce road diseases, diatomite was added into the asphalt mixture for laboratory tests. Through Marshall test and rutting...

(This article belongs to the Topic Processing, Analysis, Modelling and Mechanics of Materials and Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,472 Views
23 Pages

20 June 2022

The demand for precise separation of particles, cells, and other biological matter has significantly increased in recent years, leading to heightened scientific interest in this topic. More recently, due to advances in computational techniques and ha...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Processes and Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,655 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2022

In this study, several covalent methods of immobilization based on acrylic supports, Schiff bases and epoxides have been applied to a commercial cocktail with a high β-glucosidase activity secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus. This cocktail was pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biochemical Processes for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,942 Views
11 Pages

20 June 2022

Almost all systems generate acoustic signals when operating or when a process is being performed. These signals contain certain data related to the operating performance of systems. In this study, acoustic data were used to study the performance and...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Efficiency, Environment and Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
110 Citations
18,767 Views
17 Pages

Bioremediation of Soil from Petroleum Contamination

  • Anna Yurievna Stepanova,
  • Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov,
  • Ekaterina Sergeevna Osipova,
  • Olga Victorovna Gladkova and
  • Dmitry Viktorovich Tereshonok

20 June 2022

Petroleum is the most common global fossil fuel. It is a complex multi-component system mainly composed of various hydrocarbons such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, mono-, bi- and polyaromatic compounds, resins and asphaltenes. In spite of humanity’s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Biotechnology for Environmental Remediation and Restoration)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,980 Views
31 Pages

20 June 2022

Food plants have been recognized for their medicinal properties for millennia, a concept supported by epidemiological studies indicating long-term health benefits for people consuming greater amounts of fruits and vegetables. As our technology and in...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmaceutical Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
6,915 Views
25 Pages

19 June 2022

The present study is carried out to examine the behavior of magnetohydrodynamic Williamson nanofluid flow and heat transfer over a non-linear stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium. In the current work, the influence of heat generation and visc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in CFD Analysis of Convective Heat Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,021 Views
16 Pages

EOQ Models for Imperfect Items under Time Varying Demand Rate

  • Yi Wen Lok,
  • Siti Suzlin Supadi and
  • Kok Bin Wong

19 June 2022

In the classical Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, the common unrealistic assumptions are that all the purchased items are of perfect quality and the demand is constant. However, in a real-world environment, a portion of the purchased items might...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,426 Views
17 Pages

Study on Piezomagnetic Effect of Iron Cobalt Alloy and Force Sensor

  • Ruichuan Li,
  • Jilu Liu,
  • Jikang Xu,
  • Xinkai Ding,
  • Yi Cheng and
  • Qi Liu

18 June 2022

Based on the nonlinear piezomagnetic equation, the piezomagnetic effect of prismatic iron-cobalt alloy is analyzed by using the ANSYS finite element simulation platform. The variation of the dynamic piezomagnetic coefficient of the iron-cobalt alloy...

(This article belongs to the Topic Processing, Analysis, Modelling and Mechanics of Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,538 Views
13 Pages

18 June 2022

In this article, the Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) synthesis process was investigated thermodynamically based on a well-optimized DMC system for a developed configuration, according to a real industrial plant, presented by Huang et al. Exergy analysis was...

(This article belongs to the Section Separation Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,216 Views
15 Pages

18 June 2022

Through field investigation and experimental analysis, the forms, contents and distribution of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cu, Cd, Ni, Cr) in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of Miscanthus floridulus growing everywhere in Tielongwei mine pond (sample...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remediation of Contaminated Sites: Volume I)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,512 Views
27 Pages

Optimal Demand-Side Management Using Flat Pricing Scheme in Smart Grid

  • Fahad R. Albogamy,
  • Yasir Ashfaq,
  • Ghulam Hafeez,
  • Sadia Murawwat,
  • Sheraz Khan,
  • Faheem Ali,
  • Farrukh Aslam Khan and
  • Khalid Rehman

17 June 2022

This work proposes a framework to solve demand-side management (DSM) problem by systematically scheduling energy consumption using flat pricing scheme (FPS) in smart grid (SG). The framework includes microgrid with renewable energy sources (solar and...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,540 Views
29 Pages

17 June 2022

An interval type-2 (IT-2) fuzzy control design method is developed to solve the formation and containment problem of nonlinear multi-boiler systems. In most practical industrial systems such as airplanes, vessels, and power plants, the boiler system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Fuzzy Control in Computational Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,207 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2022

The high therapeutic effect of targeted radioisotope/radionuclide therapy (TRT) using α-emitters, especially 225Ac, is attracting attention worldwide. However, the only 225Ac production method that has been put into practical use is extraction...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmaceutical Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,193 Views
20 Pages

17 June 2022

Collisions between ships and offshore platforms frequently occur, with severe consequences. Predicting the collision depth under different conditions is very important to evaluate the severity of the consequences. Considering the time-consuming numer...

(This article belongs to the Topic Processing, Analysis, Modelling and Mechanics of Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,389 Views
20 Pages

17 June 2022

Aiming at the problem of automatic path planning for the whole safflower bulbs during the operation of safflower picking robots, an improved ant colony algorithm (ACA) was proposed to plan the three-dimensional path of the safflower picking points. T...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Smart Industrial Diagnostics and Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,539 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Verification of Reservoirs with Different Wettability Using an Oil–Water Relative Permeability Model

  • Jianya Pei,
  • Yunfeng Zhang,
  • Jin Hu,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Xiaomeng Zhu,
  • Qiang Wang and
  • Hua Gong

17 June 2022

Oil–water relative permeability is an important parameter that affects fluid flow in porous media. It is usually obtained in a laboratory. Since rock resistivity and relative permeability are both effects of water saturation, they should theore...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,064 Views
12 Pages

A Value-Added Utilization Method of Sugar Production By-Products from Rice Straw: Extraction of Lignin and Evaluation of Its Antioxidant Activity

  • Shengming Zhang,
  • Liangfei Ma,
  • Shushan Gao,
  • Chonghao Zhu,
  • Yehong Yan,
  • Xiaohan Liu,
  • Longhai Li and
  • Haitao Chen

17 June 2022

To value-added utilization of the rice straw, two types of lignin were extracted from the by-products of sugar production. The ether-extracted lignin with a purity of 98.7% was extracted from the pretreatment filtrate with two times the concentrated...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental and Green Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,480 Views
11 Pages

17 June 2022

As the global market develops along with technological advances, especially the opening of markets in developing and underdeveloped countries, the logistics industry is considered by managers to be a useful tool to link different functions of corpora...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,553 Views
16 Pages

A Biorefinery Approach to Biodiesel Production from Castor Plants

  • Fabiola Sandoval-Salas,
  • Carlos Méndez-Carreto,
  • Graciela Ortega-Avila,
  • Christell Barrales-Fernández,
  • León Raúl Hernández-Ochoa and
  • Nestor Sanchez

17 June 2022

The high consumption of fossil fuels has significant environmental implications. An alternative to reduce the use of fossil fuels and develop ecological and economic processes is the bio-refinery approach. In the present study, the authors present th...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental and Green Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,862 Views
15 Pages

Physical and Mechanical Characterization of a Functionalized Cotton Fabric with Nanocomposite Based on Silver Nanoparticles and Carboxymethyl Chitosan Using Green Chemistry

  • Linda Gabriela Quispe-Quispe,
  • Patricia Limpe-Ramos,
  • Carlos Alberto Arenas-Chávez,
  • Monica Marcela Gomez,
  • Christian R. Mejia,
  • Aldo Alvarez-Risco,
  • Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales,
  • Jaime A. Yáñez and
  • Corina Vera-Gonzales

17 June 2022

Cotton is the most widely used natural fiber for textiles but its innate capacity to absorb moisture, retain oxygen, and high specific surface area make it more prone to microbial contamination, becoming an appropriate medium for the growth of bacter...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmaceutical Processes)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,553 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2022

To ameliorate the inflow state of the joint hub of a pump station and sluice, a γ-shaped settlement training wall was designed with its state adjusted automatically in line with the actual working condition of the project. The central composite...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Optimization Method of Pumps)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,343 Views
21 Pages

16 June 2022

Due to the strong demand for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display products and the highly competitive global market, OLED enterprises need to proactively make product innovations for presuming business competitive advantage, high sales, high p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,309 Views
13 Pages

16 June 2022

This article presents the results of experimental studies of asynchronous motors with a short-circuited rotor (induction motors—IM) with the most common frequency control methods: scalar; vector control; vector with speed control circuit; scala...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,152 Views
42 Pages

A Review of the Preparation, Machining Performance, and Application of Fe-Based Amorphous Alloys

  • Zexuan Huo,
  • Guoqing Zhang,
  • Junhong Han,
  • Jianpeng Wang,
  • Shuai Ma and
  • Haitao Wang

16 June 2022

Amorphous alloy is an emerging metal material, and its unique atomic arrangement brings it the excellent properties of high strength and high hardness, and, therefore, have attracted extensive attention in the fields of electronic information and cut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Optimization and Design Method of Metal Manufacturing Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,428 Views
13 Pages

Modification of the Microstructure and Transport Properties of La2CuO4−δ Electrodes via Halogenation Routes

  • Lucía dos Santos-Gómez,
  • Javier Zamudio-García,
  • José M. Porras-Vázquez,
  • Enrique R. Losilla and
  • David Marrero-López

16 June 2022

Ruddlesden–Popper type electrodes with composition La2CuO4−δ are alternative cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs); however, the undoped compound exhibits low electrical conductivity for potential applications, which...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,249 Views
25 Pages

16 June 2022

The United Kingdom (UK) has a decarbonisation strategy that includes energy from both hydrogen and biomethane. The latter comes from the growing anaerobic digestion (AD) market, which in 2020 produced 23.3 TWh of energy in the form of biogas. Accordi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Frontiers in Anaerobic Digestion (AD) Processes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,192 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2022

Personalized Medicine (PM) is rapidly advancing in everyday medical practice. Technological advances allow researchers to reach patients more than ever with their discoveries. The critically ill patient is probably the most complex of all, and person...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Materials and Procedures for Precision Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,652 Views
21 Pages

A Healthcare Quality Assessment Model Based on Outlier Detection Algorithm

  • Nawaf Alharbe,
  • Mohamed Ali Rakrouki and
  • Abeer Aljohani

16 June 2022

With the extremely rapid growth of data in various industries, big data is gradually recognized and valued by people. Medical big data, which can best reflect the significance of big data value, has also received attention from various parties. In Sa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Machine Learning and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,277 Views
12 Pages

Sub-THz Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Model and Parameter Extraction for 3 nm Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Transistor

  • Yabin Sun,
  • Hengbin Gao,
  • Shaojian Hu,
  • Ziyu Liu,
  • Xiaojin Li,
  • Yun Liu and
  • Yanling Shi

16 June 2022

This paper presents a novel RF small-signal equivalent circuit model and parameter extraction for 3 nm nanosheet gate-all-around field effect transistor (GAAFET). The extrinsic parasitic effect induced by ground-signal-ground (GSG) layout is evaluate...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,780 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2022

The master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) pulsed laser, one of the popular topologies for high-power fiber laser systems, is widely applied in industrial machining laser systems. In MOPA, the low-power pulsed laser, stimulated from a seed laser di...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,840 Views
17 Pages

Treatment of Sewage Sludge Compost Leachates on a Green Waste Biopile: A Case Study for an On-Site Application

  • Chaher Ibrahim Irka,
  • Pascale Prudent,
  • Frédéric Théraulaz,
  • Anne-Marie Farnet Da Silva,
  • Laurence Asia,
  • Didier Gori,
  • Laurent Vassalo,
  • Amandine Durand,
  • Carine Demelas and
  • Pascal Wong-Wah-Chung
  • + 1 author

15 June 2022

This work proposes a suitable treatment for the leachates from a sewage sludge composting process using a specific windrow (biopile). The biopile’s evolution and organic content degradation were followed for 2 months with regular leachate spray...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composting in the Framework of Circular Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,087 Views
14 Pages

15 June 2022

This work deals with a numerical investigation of a hydrodynamic–elastic problem within the framework of a double enclosure solar collector technological configuration. The solar collector presents two enclosures separated by an elastic absorbe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
16,975 Views
29 Pages

15 June 2022

The existence of various native or nonnative species/fluids, along with having more than one phase in the subsurface and within the integrated production and injection systems, generates unique challenges as the pressure, temperature, composition and...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,459 Views
15 Pages

Proteomics Analysis of Zygosaccharomyces mellis in Response to Sugar Stress

  • Xiaolan Xu,
  • Yuxuan Zhu,
  • Yujie Li,
  • Wenchao Yang,
  • Hao Zhou and
  • Xinchao Chen

15 June 2022

The high-osmotic-pressure environment of honey is not suitable for the survival of microorganisms, except for osmotic-tolerant fungal and bacterial spores. In this study, shotgun metagenomic sequencing technology was used to identify yeast species pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Processes and Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
279 Citations
49,829 Views
18 Pages

A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Modeling and Diagnosis Approaches

  • Manh-Kien Tran,
  • Anosh Mevawalla,
  • Attar Aziz,
  • Satyam Panchal,
  • Yi Xie and
  • Michael Fowler

15 June 2022

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have been utilized increasingly in recent years in various applications, such as electric vehicles (EVs), electronics, and large energy storage systems due to their long lifespan, high energy density, and high-power den...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,056 Views
20 Pages

15 June 2022

Voltage/frequency (V/f) drive of a three-phase induction motor plays a crucial role in a flour mill for energy saving. Wheat consumption in India is increasing day by day, which reached 105,000 metric ton (MT) in 2021. India’s high wheat consum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,179 Views
17 Pages

14 June 2022

Functional foods represent one of the most intensively investigated and widely promoted areas in the food and nutrition sciences’ market today. The purpose of this work is to determine the possibility of using computed microtomography to assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,155 Views
18 Pages

14 June 2022

A selection of suitable sustainability management systems (SMS) is a major part of supply chain strategies to create a competitive advantage, reduce total costs, and manage long-term sustainability. A framework and method for prioritizing supply chai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Processes Optimization in Logistics and Supply Chain Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,043 Views
16 Pages

14 June 2022

As an important combustion aid for aerospace vehicles, subcooled liquid oxygen of high density can be used to increase loading capacity of a spacecraft. Providing a large amount of cryogenic propellant in a short time with a strict energy consumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,298 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of the Quality Losses of Cantaloupe Fruit during Transportation

  • Mostafa M. Azam,
  • AbdelGawad Saad and
  • Baher M. A. Amer

14 June 2022

Fruit quality is a crucial factor in affecting shelf-life and purchase choice for customers. Protecting the quality of cantaloupe fruits in the chain from harvest to marketing is a very important process. The objective of this study was to investigat...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,832 Views
15 Pages

Photodegradation and Mineralization of Phenol Using TiO2Coated γ-Al2O3: Effect of Thermic Treatment

  • Claudia Martinez-Gómez,
  • Israel Rangel-Vazquez,
  • Ramon Zarraga,
  • Gloria del Ángel,
  • Beatriz Ruíz-Camacho,
  • Francisco Tzompantzi,
  • Esmeralda Vidal-Robles and
  • Alejandro Perez-Larios

14 June 2022

It is well-known that γ-Al2O3 possesses large, specific areas and high thermal, chemical, and mechanical resistance. Due to this, it is the most-used support for catalysts, in this case TiO2, as it enables it to achieve better dispersion and im...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental and Green Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,892 Views
16 Pages

14 June 2022

Coal mining subsidence leads to reductions in soil fertility. In order to improve soil physical and chemical properties and to promote vegetation restoration, a nitrogen-fixing bacterium named S1 was isolated from the coal mining subsidence area in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microbial Biotechnology for Environmental Remediation and Restoration)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
19,327 Views
40 Pages

A Mini Review on Thin Film Superconductors

  • David Sibanda,
  • Sunday Temitope Oyinbo,
  • Tien-Chien Jen and
  • Ayotunde Idris Ibitoye

14 June 2022

Thin superconducting films have been a significant part of superconductivity research for more than six decades. They have had a significant impact on the existing consensus on the microscopic and macroscopic nature of the superconducting state. Thin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Processed Materials for Energy Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,120 Views
11 Pages

Study on Combined Vacuum–Mechanical Defoaming Technology for Flotation Froth and Its Mechanism

  • Haibing Jiang,
  • Jiufen Liu,
  • Huaifa Wang,
  • Runquan Yang,
  • Wenzhi Zhao,
  • Duo Yang,
  • Song Yin and
  • Liang Shen

14 June 2022

Foam is essential in the flotation process. However, the gas–liquid–solid three-phase froth produced in the flotation process has very strong stability and is difficult to burst spontaneously. The existence of these froths will reduce the...

(This article belongs to the Section Separation Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,872 Views
14 Pages

13 June 2022

Aimed at the problems of system chattering and large observation errors in the sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on a traditional sliding mode observer (SMO), a combined reaching law algorithm based on the expone...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Manufacturing and Low-Carbon Control of Mechanical and Electrical Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,683 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2022

It is very important to study the influence of water content on the mechanical properties of coal rock to prevent rock burst and roadway instability under dynamic disturbance. In this study, the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test system was app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,681 Views
20 Pages

A Capability Maturity Model for Intelligent Manufacturing in Chair Industry Enterprises

  • Wanqiang Wang,
  • Jiadong Wang,
  • Chang Chen,
  • Shaohui Su,
  • Changyong Chu and
  • Guojin Chen

13 June 2022

Intelligent manufacturing has a strong role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as the chair industry. This study aimed to accurately evaluate the production status and technical level of chair industry enterp...

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717