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Children, Volume 8, Issue 3

March 2021 - 82 articles

Cover Story: Pediatric intraluminal pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS), characterized by relentless narrowing of pulmonary veins, impairs pulmonary venous return, causing substantial morbidity and mortality. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) to visualize vein lumen and wall in suspected PVS has been reported, but integration with corresponding histologic findings has not been previously pursued. The present study correlated IVUS with histologic findings in pediatric patients with PVS. IVUS demonstrated wall thickening with up to two layers of variable echogenicity; the inner layer correlated histologically with fibroblastic proliferation characteristic of PVS. The data demonstrate that IVUS can provide further understanding of PVS anatomy, with potential diagnostic utility. View this paper
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Articles (82)

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
27,169 Views
12 Pages

Musculoskeletal Pathology in Cerebral Palsy: A Classification System and Reliability Study

  • H. Kerr Graham,
  • Pam Thomason,
  • Kate Willoughby,
  • Tandy Hastings-Ison,
  • Renee Van Stralen,
  • Benan Dala-Ali,
  • Peter Wong and
  • Erich Rutz

23 March 2021

This article presents a classification of lower limb musculoskeletal pathology (MSP) for ambulant children with cerebral palsy (CP) to identify key features from infancy to adulthood. The classification aims to improve communication, and to guide ref...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
19,523 Views
9 Pages

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Secondary to Meconium Aspiration Syndrome

  • Arielle L. Olicker,
  • Thomas M. Raffay and
  • Rita M. Ryan

23 March 2021

Infants born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) are 100 times more likely than infants born through clear amniotic fluid to develop respiratory distress in the neonatal period. Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a common cause of respi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,268 Views
7 Pages

MAFLD in Obese Children: A Challenging Definition

  • Anna Di Sessa,
  • Stefano Guarino,
  • Giuseppina Rosaria Umano,
  • Mattia Arenella,
  • Salvatore Alfiero,
  • Gaetano Quaranta,
  • Emanuele Miraglia del Giudice and
  • Pierluigi Marzuillo

23 March 2021

Background: Recently, the new definition of Metabolic (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has gained remarkable scientific interest. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of MAFLD definition in selecting obese children at higher car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,798 Views
11 Pages

23 March 2021

Physical education should focus not only on students’ motor and emotional development but also on their cognitive development. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether elementary students’ health-related knowledge and physical activity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,951 Views
17 Pages

Electronic Health Records in Specialized Pediatric Palliative Care: A Qualitative Needs Assessment among Professionals Experienced and Inexperienced in Electronic Documentation

  • Dorothee Meyer,
  • Sven Kernebeck,
  • Theresa Sophie Busse,
  • Jan Ehlers,
  • Julia Wager,
  • Boris Zernikow and
  • Larissa Alice Dreier

23 March 2021

Background: Currently, to the best of our knowledge, no findings exist concerning the needs of professionals in specialized pediatric palliative care (PPC) regarding electronic health records (EHRs). Several studies have highlighted benefits concerni...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,743 Views
10 Pages

Quality Indicators in Pediatric Palliative Care: Considerations for Latin America

  • Gregorio Zuniga-Villanueva,
  • Jorge Alberto Ramos-Guerrero,
  • Monica Osio-Saldaña,
  • Jessica A. Casas,
  • Joan Marston and
  • Regina Okhuysen-Cawley

23 March 2021

Pediatric palliative care is a growing field in which the currently available resources are still insufficient to meet the palliative care needs of children worldwide. Specifically, in Latin America, pediatric palliative care services have emerged un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,863 Views
13 Pages

The First Metabolome Analysis in Children with Epilepsy and ALG13-CDG Resulting from c.320A>G Variant

  • Justyna Paprocka,
  • Aleksandra Jezela-Stanek,
  • Łukasz Boguszewicz,
  • Maria Sokół,
  • Patryk Lipiński,
  • Ewa Jamroz,
  • Ewa Emich-Widera and
  • Anna Tylki-Szymańska

23 March 2021

Background: ALG13-CDG belongs to the congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG), which is an expanding group of multisystemic metabolic disorders caused by the N-linked, O-linked oligosaccharides, shared substrates, glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,710 Views
7 Pages

Association of Acculturation and Latino Parents’ Oral Health Beliefs and Knowledge

  • Tamanna Tiwari,
  • Anila Poravanthattil,
  • Nayanjot Rai and
  • Anne Wilson

22 March 2021

The purpose of our study was to explore the association of acculturation and Latino parent behavioral and psychosocial characteristics. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 197 parent-children triads. Participating parents completed survey que...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,044 Views
9 Pages

Establishment of a Pediatric Surgical Unit at a University Hospital in Eastern Africa

  • Jochen Hubertus,
  • Gersam Abera,
  • Abraham Haileamlak,
  • Matthias Siebeck,
  • Dietrich von Schweinitz,
  • Ferdinand Wagner,
  • Rosa Eckle,
  • Lucas Wessel,
  • Laura Ritz and
  • Mircia Aurel Ardelean
  • + 2 authors

22 March 2021

Introduction: Ethiopia is a rapidly developing country in Eastern Africa. In total, 43.2% of the population are younger than 15. In contrast, until a few years ago, pediatric surgery was only available in Addis Ababa. Now, Ethiopia is making great ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,629 Views
10 Pages

Eating Disorders in Top Elite Beach Handball Players: Cross Sectional Study

  • Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez,
  • Manuel Vicente-Martínez,
  • Javier Sánchez-Sánchez,
  • Laura Miralles-Amorós,
  • María Martínez-Olcina and
  • Juan Antonio Sánchez-Sáez

22 March 2021

(1) Background: The preoccupation with the increasing appearance of eating disorders (ED) in athletes continues to grow, especially in athletes who practice team sports. ED severely affects the eating habits of the athletes, who tend to use unhealthy...

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Children - ISSN 2227-9067