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Children, Volume 8, Issue 2

February 2021 - 113 articles

Cover Story:

Have the extreme circumstances of the COVID-19 outbreak impaired the adaptive functioning and behavior of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Have the home confinement, interruption of in-person therapeutical interventions and routine disruption constituted real challenges for ASD children and their families?

Does web-delivered intervention represent an effective choice in emergency situations like COVID-19?

Our research on 85 Italian children with ASD investigates the answers to these questions. Specifically, through a comparison with a baseline evaluation performed during the months preceding COVID-19, we evaluated whether after compulsory home confinement, any improvement or worsening was reported by parents of ASD individuals using standardized instruments. View this paper

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Articles (113)

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
17,606 Views
17 Pages

Abdominal Wall Defects—Current Treatments

  • Isabella N. Bielicki,
  • Stig Somme,
  • Giovanni Frongia,
  • Stefan G. Holland-Cunz and
  • Raphael N. Vuille-dit-Bille

23 February 2021

Gastroschisis and omphalocele reflect the two most common abdominal wall defects in newborns. First postnatal care consists of defect coverage, avoidance of fluid and heat loss, fluid administration and gastric decompression. Definitive treatment is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,259 Views
12 Pages

22 February 2021

The coincidence of two rare diseases such as congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and neuroblastoma is exceptional. With an incidence of around 2–3:10,000 and 1:8000 for either disease occurring on its own, the chance of simultaneous presentation of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,625 Views
13 Pages

Detection of Early Warning Signs in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review

  • José María Salgado-Cacho,
  • María del Pilar Moreno-Jiménez and
  • Yolanda de Diego-Otero

22 February 2021

Due to the exponential increase of autism spectrum disorders’ prevalence in Western countries, it is necessary to improve early detection and intervention to enhance developmental milestones. This systematic review identified the most effective scree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,396 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Alexithymia in Social Withdrawal during Adolescence: A Case–Control Study

  • Sara Iannattone,
  • Marina Miscioscia,
  • Alessia Raffagnato and
  • Michela Gatta

22 February 2021

Although social withdrawal is becoming increasingly common among adolescents, there is still no consensus on its definition from the diagnostic and psychopathological standpoints. So far, research has focused mainly on social withdrawal as a symptom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,645 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2021

Delivering serious news presents a major challenge for clinical practice in pediatric oncology due to the complexity of the communication process and a number of aspects that influence how the serious news is delivered and received. This study aims t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,535 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2021

The postnatal period is crucial for infants in establishing a connection with and security in primary caregivers and can have enduring effects on attachment patterns. However, due to the need for symptom management, many infants diagnosed with neonat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,097 Views
14 Pages

Sleep and the General Behavior of Infants and Parents during the Closure of Schools as a Result of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison with 2019 Data

  • Yasuaki Shinomiya,
  • Arika Yoshizaki,
  • Emi Murata,
  • Takashi X. Fujisawa,
  • Masako Taniike and
  • Ikuko Mohri

22 February 2021

This study compared cross-sectional data from online surveys describing the sleep behavior of infants and caregivers in March 2020 (the school closure period during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic; n = 295, 23.8 ± 3.8 months old) and March...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,007 Views
16 Pages

Behavioral Inhibition in Childhood: European Portuguese Adaptation of an Observational Measure (Lab-TAB)

  • Luís Faísca,
  • Laura I. Ferreira,
  • Catarina C. Fernandes,
  • Jeffrey R. Gagne and
  • Ana T. Martins

21 February 2021

The assessment of behaviorally inhibited children is typically based on parent or teacher reports, but this approach has received criticisms, mainly for being prone to bias. Several researchers proposed the additional use of observational methods bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,589 Views
9 Pages

Physical Activity of Serbian Children in Daycare

  • Milenko Janković,
  • Maja Batez,
  • Dušan Stupar,
  • Jelena Obradović and
  • Nebojša Trajković

21 February 2021

Background: Monitoring of physical activity within the educational institution is of great importance, primarily because of the orientation and content implemented in the daycare. This research aimed to examine the number of steps children took durin...

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Children - ISSN 2227-9067