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Mathematics, Volume 11, Issue 7

2023 April-1 - 200 articles

Cover Story: The modified Bessel function (MBF) of the first kind is a fundamental special function with applications in applied mathematics and physics. When the order of this function is an integer, it has an integral representation that includes the exponential of the cosine function. When analyzing problems of communication in networks using fractional time derivatives, Martín and Estrada discovered the necessity of generalizing the MBF to include a fractional parameter, such that the exponential in the previously mentioned integral is replaced by a Mittag–Leffler function. They discovered the power series representation of the fractional MBF of the first kind, as well as some of its differential properties. Several fundamental open problems are stated in this work as well as many important practical applications that are yet to be discovered. View this paper
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Articles (200)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,226 Views
7 Pages

6 April 2023

The paper is devoted to studying the existence, uniqueness and certain growth rates of solutions with certain implicit Volterra-type integrodifferential equations on unbounded from above time scales. We consider the case where the integrand is estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,471 Views
16 Pages

6 April 2023

One-sided heavy tailed distributions have been used in many engineering applications, ranging from teletraffic modelling to financial engineering. In practice, the most interesting heavy tailed distributions are those having a finite mean and a diver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,229 Views
23 Pages

Design of Continuous Finite-Time Controller Based on Adaptive Tuning Approach for Disturbed Boost Converters

  • Hammad Alnuman,
  • Kuo-Hsien Hsia,
  • Mohammadreza Askari Sepestanaki,
  • Emad M. Ahmed,
  • Saleh Mobayen and
  • Ammar Armghan

6 April 2023

This research study proposes a continuous finite-time controller based on the adaptive tuning approach for the boost converters with unknown disturbances. A Lyapunov candidate function which contains an absolute function based on the fractional power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,324 Views
19 Pages

Generalized Čebyšev and Grüss Type Results in Weighted Lebesgue Spaces

  • Saad Ihsan Butt,
  • Josip Pečarić and
  • Sanja Tipurić-Spužević

6 April 2023

The classical Grüss and related inequalities have spurred a range of improvements, refinements, generalizations, and extensions. In the present article, we provide generalizations of Sokolov’s inequality in weighted Lebesgue Lω&Omega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,938 Views
18 Pages

6 April 2023

A (3+1)-dimensional generalized Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama equation is considered systematically. N-soliton solutions are obtained using Hirota’s bilinear method. The employment of the complex conjugate condition of parameters of N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,647 Views
10 Pages

Spectrum of Zariski Topology in Multiplication Krasner Hypermodules

  • Ergül Türkmen,
  • Burcu Nişancı Türkmen and
  • Öznur Kulak

6 April 2023

In this paper, we define the concept of pseudo-prime subhypermodules of hypermodules as a generalization of the prime hyperideal of commutative hyperrings. In particular, we examine the spectrum of the Zariski topology, which we built on the element...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,441 Views
29 Pages

6 April 2023

During the operational period, unexpected upstream deformation has been observed in several super-high arch dams located in the alpine and gorge regions. In addition, the phenomenon of the downstream dam deformation monitoring values being apparently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,360 Views
12 Pages

6 April 2023

The big data explosion has sparked a strong demand for high-performance data processing. Meanwhile, the rapid development of networked computing systems, coupled with the growth of Divisible-Load Theory (DLT) as an innovative technology with competen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,034 Views
15 Pages

A Comparative Study of the Fractional-Order Belousov–Zhabotinsky System

  • Samir A. El-Tantawy,
  • Rasool Shah,
  • Albandari W. Alrowaily,
  • Nehad Ali Shah,
  • Jae Dong Chung and
  • Sherif. M. E. Ismaeel

6 April 2023

In this article, we present a modified strategy that combines the residual power series method with the Laplace transformation and a novel iterative technique for generating a series solution to the fractional nonlinear Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,103 Views
19 Pages

6 April 2023

The construction of information granules is a significant and interesting topic of Granular Computing (GrC) in which information granules play a vital role in representing and describing data, and it has become one of the most effective frameworks fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,759 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of the Characteristics and Speed of Spread of the “FUNA” on Twitter

  • Sebastián Moreno,
  • Danilo Bórquez-Paredes and
  • Valentina Martínez

6 April 2023

The funa is a prevalent concept in Chile that aims to expose a person’s bad behavior, punish the aggressor publicly, and warn the community about it. Despite its massive use on the social networks of Chilean society, the real dissemination of f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,315 Views
17 Pages

An Unfitted Method with Elastic Bed Boundary Conditions for the Analysis of Heterogeneous Arterial Sections

  • Stephan Gahima,
  • Pedro Díez,
  • Marco Stefanati,
  • José Félix Rodríguez Matas and
  • Alberto García-González

6 April 2023

This manuscript presents a novel formulation for a linear elastic model of a heterogeneous arterial section undergoing uniform pressure in a quasi-static regime. The novelties are twofold. First, an elastic bed support on the external boundary (elast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,566 Views
21 Pages

Reinforcement-Learning-Based Level Controller for Separator Drum Unit in Refinery System

  • Anwer Abdulkareem Ali,
  • Mofeed Turky Rashid,
  • Bilal Naji Alhasnawi,
  • Vladimír Bureš and
  • Peter Mikulecký

6 April 2023

The Basrah Refinery, Iraq, similarly to other refineries, is subject to several industrial constraints. Therefore, the main challenge is to optimize the parameters of the level controller of the process unit tanks. In this paper, a PI controller is d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,011 Views
31 Pages

Levy Flight-Based Improved Grey Wolf Optimization: A Solution for Various Engineering Problems

  • Bhargav Bhatt,
  • Himanshu Sharma,
  • Krishan Arora,
  • Gyanendra Prasad Joshi and
  • Bhanu Shrestha

5 April 2023

Optimization is a broad field for researchers to develop new algorithms for solving various types of problems. There are various popular techniques being worked on for improvement. Grey wolf optimization (GWO) is one such algorithm because it is effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,710 Views
13 Pages

A Comparative Evaluation of Self-Attention Mechanism with ConvLSTM Model for Global Aerosol Time Series Forecasting

  • Dušan S. Radivojević,
  • Ivan M. Lazović,
  • Nikola S. Mirkov,
  • Uzahir R. Ramadani and
  • Dušan P. Nikezić

5 April 2023

The attention mechanism in natural language processing and self-attention mechanism in vision transformers improved many deep learning models. An implementation of the self-attention mechanism with the previously developed ConvLSTM sequence-to-one mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,557 Views
14 Pages

5 April 2023

With the development of artificial intelligence, techniques such as machine learning, object detection, and trajectory tracking have been applied to various traffic fields to detect accidents and analyze their causes. However, detecting traffic accid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,533 Views
13 Pages

Subclasses of p-Valent Functions Associated with Linear q-Differential Borel Operator

  • Adriana Cătaş,
  • Emilia-Rodica Borşa and
  • Sheza M. El-Deeb

5 April 2023

The aim of the present paper is to introduce and study some new subclasses of p-valent functions by making use of a linear q-differential Borel operator.We also deduce some properties, such as inclusion relationships of the newly introduced classes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,476 Views
31 Pages

5 April 2023

This study presents a multi-objective optimization approach for designing hybrid renewable energy systems for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations that considers both economic and reliability factors as well as seasonal variations in energy produc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,800 Views
23 Pages

Machine Downtime Effect on the Warm-Up Period in an Economic Production Quantity Problem

  • Erfan Nobil,
  • Leopoldo Eduardo Cárdenas-Barrón,
  • Dagoberto Garza-Núñez,
  • Gerardo Treviño-Garza,
  • Armando Céspedes-Mota,
  • Imelda de Jesús Loera-Hernández,
  • Neale R. Smith and
  • Amir Hossein Nobil

5 April 2023

Success in the industrial sector is compromised by diverse conditions such as imperfect product production, manufacturing line interruptions, and unscheduled maintenance. The precise use of common practices in production environments is an available...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,365 Views
17 Pages

5 April 2023

By laminating piezoelectric and flexible materials, we can increase their performance. Therefore, the electrical and mechanical properties of layered piezoelectric materials subjected to electromechanical loads and heat sources must be analyzed theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,177 Views
21 Pages

5 April 2023

Despite recent advances in the mathematical modeling of biological processes and real-world situations raised in the day-to-day life phase, some phenomena such as immune cell populations remain poorly understood. The mathematical modeling of complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,049 Views
17 Pages

5 April 2023

The paper mainly investigates a stochastic SIRS epidemic model with Logistic birth and nonlinear incidence. We obtain a new threshold value (R0m) through the Stratonovich stochastic differential equation, different from the usual basic reproduction n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,435 Views
15 Pages

5 April 2023

Gambling, as an uncertain business involving risks confronting casinos, is commonly analysed using the risk of ruin (ROR) formula. However, due to its brevity, the ROR does not provide any implication of nuances in terms of the distribution of wins/l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,161 Views
14 Pages

5 April 2023

The cogging torque reduction methods in permanent magnet (PM) machines are more or less FEA trial and error-based and cause undesirable side effects, such as distorted back EMF, new harmonic components, and structure asymmetry. A slot-opening groupin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,620 Views
11 Pages

5 April 2023

We prove the existence of the monotone traveling wave for the isothermal fluid equations with viscous and capillary terms by the planar dynamical system method. We obtain that the monotone traveling wave is asymptotically stable under the suitable pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,332 Views
16 Pages

Research on Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition Algorithms

  • Wenfeng Yang,
  • Pengyi Li,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Yuxing Liu,
  • Yulong He,
  • Ovanes Petrosian and
  • Aleksandr Davydenko

5 April 2023

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) that relies on audio input suffers from significant degradation in noisy conditions and is particularly vulnerable to speech interference. However, video recordings of speech capture both visual and audio signals, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,942 Views
18 Pages

Minimal Rank Properties of Outer Inverses with Prescribed Range and Null Space

  • Dijana Mosić,
  • Predrag S. Stanimirović and
  • Spyridon D. Mourtas

5 April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate solvability of systems of constrained matrix equations in the form of constrained minimization problems. The main novelty of this paper is the unification of solutions of considered matrix equations with co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,095 Views
22 Pages

Managing Disruptions in a Flow-Shop Manufacturing System

  • Ajay Surendrarao Bhongade,
  • Prakash Manohar Khodke,
  • Ateekh Ur Rehman,
  • Manoj Dattatray Nikam,
  • Prathamesh Dattatray Patil and
  • Pramod Suryavanshi

4 April 2023

There is a manufacturing system where several parts are processed through machining workstations and later assembled to form final products. In the event of disruptions such as machine failure, the original flow-shop schedule needs to be revised and/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,645 Views
22 Pages

Fast Frequency Domain Screen-Shooting Watermarking Algorithm Based on ORB Feature Points

  • Yu Bai,
  • Li Li,
  • Shanqing Zhang,
  • Jianfeng Lu and
  • Mahmoud Emam

4 April 2023

With high performances of image capturing tools, image information can be easily obtained by screenshots that make image copyright protection a challenging task. The existing screen-shooting watermarking algorithms suffer from a huge running time, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,169 Views
15 Pages

Deformation Prediction of Dam Based on Optimized Grey Verhulst Model

  • Changjun Huang,
  • Lv Zhou,
  • Fenliang Liu,
  • Yuanzhi Cao,
  • Zhong Liu and
  • Yun Xue

4 April 2023

Dam deformation monitoring data are generally characterized by non-smooth and no-saturated S-type fluctuation. The grey Verhulst model can get better results only when the data series is non-monotonic swing development and the saturated S-shaped sequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,382 Views
17 Pages

A Study of a Two Storage Single Product Inventory System with Ramp Type Demand, N-Phase Prepayment and Purchase for Exigency

  • Jagadeesan Viswanath,
  • Rajamanickam Thilagavathi,
  • Krishnasamy Karthik and
  • Miroslav Mahdal

4 April 2023

This model considers a two-warehouse inventory system of deteriorated items with ramp-type demand and a constant rate of deterioration. It is maintained a rental warehouse (RW) of infinite capacity to load the excess items of replenished goods after...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,047 Views
19 Pages

Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term Memory

  • Alexandru Matei,
  • Stefan-Alexandru Precup,
  • Dragos Circa,
  • Arpad Gellert and
  • Constantin-Bala Zamfirescu

4 April 2023

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are gaining popularity in various applications such as logistics, manufacturing, and healthcare. One of the key challenges in deploying AMR is estimating their travel time accurately, which is crucial for efficient ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,681 Views
32 Pages

4 April 2023

An extension of the general fractional calculus (GFC) of an arbitrary order, proposed by Luchko, is formulated. This extension is also based on a multi-kernel approach, in which the Laplace convolutions of different Sonin kernels are used. The propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,996 Views
14 Pages

Generalized Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations Related to the Chebyshev Polynomial of the Second Kind

  • Waritsara Thongthai,
  • Kamsing Nonlaopon,
  • Somsak Orankitjaroen and
  • Chenkuan Li

4 April 2023

In this work, we employed the Laplace transform of right-sided distributions in conjunction with the power series method to obtain distributional solutions to the modified Bessel equation and its related equation, whose coefficients contain the param...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,557 Views
14 Pages

Hydraulic Rock Drill Fault Classification Using X−Vectors

  • Huixuan Ling,
  • Tian Gao,
  • Tao Gong,
  • Jiangzhao Wu and
  • Liang Zou

4 April 2023

Hydraulic rock drills are widely used in drilling, mining, construction, and engineering applications. They typically operate in harsh environments with high humidity, large temperature differences, and vibration. Under the influence of environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,816 Views
16 Pages

Two-Dimensional Exponential Sparse Discriminant Local Preserving Projections

  • Minghua Wan,
  • Yuxi Zhang,
  • Guowei Yang and
  • Hongjian Guo

4 April 2023

The two-dimensional discriminant locally preserved projections (2DDLPP) algorithm adds a between-class weighted matrix and a within-class weighted matrix into the objective function of the two-dimensional locally preserved projections (2DLPP) algorit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,903 Views
18 Pages

Theory of Functional Connections Extended to Fractional Operators

  • Daniele Mortari,
  • Roberto Garrappa and
  • Luigi Nicolò

4 April 2023

The theory of functional connections, an analytical framework generalizing interpolation, was extended and applied in the context of fractional-order operators (integrals and derivatives). The extension was performed and presented for univariate func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,361 Views
19 Pages

Research on the Application of Fuzzy Bayesian Network in Risk Assessment of Catenary Construction

  • Yongjun Chen,
  • Xiaojian Li,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Mei Liu,
  • Chaoxun Cai and
  • Yuefeng Shi

3 April 2023

The research on risk control during the construction stage of catenary is relatively limited. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the risk factors during catenary construction, this study determined the causal relationships between the risk factors...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,025 Views
26 Pages

3 April 2023

The randomized response technique is one of the most commonly used indirect questioning methods to collect data on sensitive characteristics in survey research covering a wide variety of statistical applications including, e.g., behavioral science, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,752 Views
22 Pages

Optimizing Kidney Stone Prediction through Urinary Analysis with Improved Binary Particle Swarm Optimization and eXtreme Gradient Boosting

  • Abdullah Alqahtani,
  • Shtwai Alsubai,
  • Adel Binbusayyis,
  • Mohemmed Sha,
  • Abdu Gumaei and
  • Yu-Dong Zhang

3 April 2023

Globally, the incidence of kidney stones (urolithiasis) has increased over time. Without better treatment, stones in the kidneys could result in blockage of the ureters, repetitive infections in the urinary tract, painful urination, and permanent det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,275 Views
14 Pages

3 April 2023

Graph regularized non-negative matrix factorization (GNMF) is widely used in feature extraction. In the process of dimensionality reduction, GNMF can retain the internal manifold structure of data by adding a regularizer to non-negative matrix factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,439 Views
25 Pages

Kinetics of a Reaction-Diffusion Mtb/SARS-CoV-2 Coinfection Model with Immunity

  • Ali Algarni,
  • Afnan D. Al Agha,
  • Aisha Fayomi and
  • Hakim Al Garalleh

3 April 2023

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) coinfection has been observed in a number of nations and it is connected with severe illness and death. The paper studies a reaction–diffusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,031 Views
21 Pages

Gain Scheduled Fault Detection Filter for Markovian Jump Linear System with Nonhomogeneous Markov Chain

  • Leonardo Carvalho,
  • Jonathan M. Palma,
  • Cecília F. Morais,
  • Bayu Jayawardhana and
  • Oswaldo L. V. Costa

3 April 2023

In a networked control system scenario, the packet dropout is usually modeled by a time-invariant (homogeneous) Markov chain (MC) process. However, from a practical point of view, the probabilities of packet loss can vary in time and/or probability p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,967 Views
29 Pages

Stochastic Dynamics of a Virus Variant Epidemic Model with Double Inoculations

  • Hui Chen,
  • Xuewen Tan,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Wenjie Qin and
  • Wenhui Luo

3 April 2023

In this paper, we establish a random epidemic model with double vaccination and spontaneous variation of the virus. Firstly, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a stochastic epidemic model. Secondly, we prove the th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
2,277 Views
25 Pages

Quiescent Optical Solitons for the Concatenation Model with Nonlinear Chromatic Dispersion

  • Yakup Yıldırım,
  • Anjan Biswas,
  • Luminita Moraru and
  • Abdulah A. Alghamdi

3 April 2023

This paper recovers quiescent optical solitons that are self-sustaining, localized wave packets that maintain their shape and amplitude over long distances due to a balance between nonlinearity and dispersion. When a soliton is in a state of quiescen...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390