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Climate, Volume 13, Issue 8

2025 August - 17 articles

Cover Story: This study examines the geographical response of the western North Pacific subtropical high (WNPSH) to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and global warming. Using outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) as a proxy for subtropical high strength, we identify a meridional seesaw pattern linking tropical convection at lower latitudes and WNPSH at higher latitudes. In the La Niña environment, WNPSH expands westward but weakens, while in the El Niño environment, it contracts yet intensifies. Global warming amplifies WNPSH in both phases, with the strongest strength in warmer El Niño conditions, suggesting that future events may bring record subtropical dryness. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,857 Views
16 Pages

Warning System for Extreme Weather Events, Awareness Technology for Healthcare, Equitable Delivery, and Resilience (WEATHER) Project: A Mixed Methods Research Study Protocol

  • Mary Lynch,
  • Fiona Harris,
  • Michelle Ierna,
  • Ozayr Mahomed,
  • Fiona Henriquez-Mui,
  • Michael Gebreslasie,
  • David Ndzi,
  • Serestina Viriri,
  • Muhammad Zeeshan Shakir and
  • Saloshni Naidoo
  • + 6 authors

21 August 2025

This study aims to develop, implement, and evaluate an Early Warning System (EWS) to alert communities and government agencies in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, about extreme weather events (EWEs) and related disease outbreaks. The project focuses on e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,326 Views
17 Pages

Climate Change and Health: Impacts Across Social Determinants in Kenyan Agrarian Communities

  • Elizabeth M. Allen,
  • Leso Munala,
  • Andrew J. Frederick,
  • Cristhy Quito,
  • Artam Enayat and
  • Anne S. W. Ngunjiri

15 August 2025

Climate change is a global crisis that disproportionately affects vulnerable agrarian communities, exacerbating food insecurity and health risks. This qualitative study explored the relationship between climate change and health in the following two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Impact on Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,609 Views
21 Pages

Lightning Nowcasting Using Dual-Polarization Weather Radar and Machine Learning Approaches: Evaluation of Feature Engineering Strategies and Operational Integration

  • Marcos Antonio Alves,
  • Rosana Alves Molina,
  • Bruno Alberto Soares Oliveira,
  • Daniel Calvo,
  • Marcos Cesar Andrade Araujo Filho,
  • Douglas Batista da Silva Ferreira,
  • Ana Paula Paes Santos,
  • Ivan Saraiva,
  • Osmar Pinto and
  • Eugenio Lopes Daher

14 August 2025

Lightning nowcasting is crucial for ensuring safety and operational continuity in weather-exposed industries such as mining. This study evaluates three machine learning (ML)-based approaches for predicting lightning using dual-polarimetric weather ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,739 Views
27 Pages

7 August 2025

Reliable rainfall prediction is essential for effective climate adaptation yet remains challenging due to complex atmospheric interactions that vary across regions. This study investigates next-day rainfall predictability in tropical and temperate cl...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Dynamics and Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,853 Views
14 Pages

A Study of Climate-Sensitive Diseases in Climate-Stressed Areas of Bangladesh

  • Ahammadul Kabir,
  • Shahidul Alam,
  • Nusrat Jahan Tarin,
  • Shila Sarkar,
  • Anthony Eshofonie,
  • Mohammad Ferdous Rahman Sarker,
  • Abul Kashem Shafiqur Rahman and
  • Tahmina Shirin

5 August 2025

The National Adaptation Plan of Bangladesh identifies eleven climate-stressed zones, placing nearly 100 million people at high risk of climate-related hazards. Vulnerable groups such as the poor, floating populations, daily laborers, and slum dweller...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,546 Views
25 Pages

3 August 2025

This study employs k-means clustering to group 30 Chinese provinces into four CO2 emission patterns, characterized by increasing emission levels and distinct energy consumption structures, and captures their dynamic evolution from 2000 to 2021 using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,365 Views
20 Pages

1 August 2025

Tunisia faces significant challenges related to climate change, which deeply affect its natural and agricultural resources. This reality threatens not only food security but also the economic stability of rural communities and mainly rural women. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,791 Views
20 Pages

1 August 2025

Agrarian women are at the forefront of rural livelihoods increasingly affected by the frequency and severity of climate change impacts. However, their household livelihood resilience (HLR) remains limited due to gender-blind policies, scarce sex-disa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,454 Views
11 Pages

1 August 2025

The geographical response of western North Pacific subtropical high (SH) to environmental conditions such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and global warming has been one of the main concerns with respect to extreme events induced by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,150 Views
23 Pages

Climate Change of Near-Surface Temperature in South Africa Based on Weather Station Data, ERA5 Reanalysis, and CMIP6 Models

  • Ilya Serykh,
  • Svetlana Krasheninnikova,
  • Tatiana Gorbunova,
  • Roman Gorbunov,
  • Joseph Akpan,
  • Oluyomi Ajayi,
  • Maliga Reddy,
  • Paul Musonge,
  • Felix Mora-Camino and
  • Oludolapo Akanni Olanrewaju

1 August 2025

This study investigates changes in Near-Surface Air Temperature (NSAT) over the South African region using weather station data, reanalysis products, and Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) model outputs. It is shown that, based on...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,025 Views
35 Pages

26 July 2025

This study explores the interplay of climate vulnerability and social capital in two rural communities: Brajaballavpur, a high-climate-prone village in the Indian Sundarbans characterized by high ecological fragility, recurrent cyclones, and saline w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development Pathways and Climate Actions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,124 Views
16 Pages

Applications of Machine Learning Methods in Sustainable Forest Management

  • Rogério Pinto Espíndola,
  • Mayara Moledo Picanço,
  • Lucio Pereira de Andrade and
  • Nelson Francisco Favilla Ebecken

25 July 2025

Machine learning (ML) has established itself as an innovative tool in sustainable forest management, essential for tackling critical challenges such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, and climate change. Through the analysis of large volumes of dat...

(This article belongs to the Topic Disaster Risk Management and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,914 Views
18 Pages

Differences in Perceived Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Workforce Among Residents of British Columbia

  • Andreea Bratu,
  • Aayush Sharma,
  • Carmen H. Logie,
  • Gina Martin,
  • Kalysha Closson,
  • Maya K. Gislason,
  • Robert S. Hogg,
  • Tim Takaro and
  • Kiffer G. Card

24 July 2025

Certain industries will bear a disproportionate share of the burden of climate change. Climate change risk perceptions can impact workers’ mental health and well-being; increased climate change risk perceptions are also associated with more fav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,850 Views
24 Pages

24 July 2025

This paper examines the intersection of global climate governance, carbon markets, and Indigenous Peoples’ rights under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It critically analyses how Indigenous Peoples have contested the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,486 Views
19 Pages

23 July 2025

In recent years, early olive fruit drop has been observed in the northern Mediterranean regions, causing significant economic losses, although the exact cause remains unknown. Recent studies have identified several possible causes; however, our under...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Adaptation and Mitigation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,567 Views
30 Pages

23 July 2025

This review examines advancements and methodologies in long-term wind-speed and -power forecasting. It emphasizes the importance of these techniques in integrating wind energy into power systems. Covering a range of forecasting timeframes from monthl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind‑Speed Variability from Tropopause to Surface)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,672 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2025

In order to fulfil SDG 13—taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impact—SDG 2—ending hunger and poverty—and the African Union CAADP Strategy and Action Plan: 2026–2035, which’s goal is ending hunger...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154