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Climate, Volume 14, Issue 1

2026 January - 27 articles

Cover Story: This study shows how extreme summer heat reshaped the Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity (SUHII) in Lecce (southern Italy) between 2018 and 2025. The analysis is based on ECOSTRESS land surface temperature data. During extremely hot days, the thermal contrast between city and countryside changes markedly. In daytime, dry soils and sparse vegetation in rural areas often cause higher temperatures than in the city, leading to a stronger “cool island” effect over urban surfaces. At night, the situation reverses: urban areas, especially dense neighborhoods, remain warmer than their surroundings because buildings store and slowly release heat. As heat waves become more frequent and persistent, nighttime warming intensifies, increasing thermal stress for urban populations and highlighting a growing thermal vulnerability of Mediterranean cities. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,361 Views
33 Pages

A Review of Heat Wave Impacts on the Food–Energy–Water Nexus and Policy Response

  • Manman Wang,
  • Sze Yui Lu,
  • Hairong Xin,
  • Yuxuan Fan and ,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Sujata Saunik and
  • Rajib Shaw
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 January 2026

Heat waves have emerged as an escalating climate threat, triggering cascading disruptions across food, energy, and water systems, thereby undermining resilience and sustainability. However, reviews addressing heat wave impacts on the food–energ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change and Food Sustainability: A Critical Nexus)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,339 Views
10 Pages

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Climate Accounting Made Easy

  • Hans Sanderson,
  • Mariana Costa Moreira Maia,
  • Frank Akowuge Dugasseh,
  • Delove Abraham Asiedu and
  • Annabeth Aagaard

21 January 2026

The European Union’s decarbonization strategy relies on transparent and accurate climate data across value chains. Yet, existing sustainability reporting frameworks mainly target large companies, often neglecting small and medium-sized enterpri...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Aquatic Ecosystems: Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,277 Views
23 Pages

Farmers’ Perception of Improved Rice Varieties for Climate Change Adaptation in Batang Regency, Indonesia

  • Anggi Sahru Romdon,
  • Ratih Kurnia Jatuningtyas,
  • Yayat Hidayat,
  • Munir Eti Wulanjari and ,
  • Cahyati Setiani,
  • Afrizal Malik,
  • Joko Triastono,
  • Resmayeti Purba,
  • Bahtiar Bahtiar and
  • Komalawati Komalawati
  • + 15 authors+ 10 authors

20 January 2026

Farmers’ perceptions of improved rice varieties represent a critical initial step in their adoption as climate change adaptation strategies. This study examined farmers’ perceptions by integrating on-farm adaptive research, which compared...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change Impacts at Various Geographical Scales (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,286 Views
22 Pages

Short-Term Heavy Rainfall Potential Identification Driven by Physical Features: Model Development and SHAP-Based Mechanism Interpretation

  • Jingjing An,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Dongyong Wang,
  • Huimin Li and ,
  • Chen Yao,
  • Ruijiao Wu and
  • Zhaoye Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 January 2026

Accurate analysis and forecasting of short-term heavy rainfall (hourly rainfall ≥ 20 mm) are crucial for extending warning, enabling targeted preventive measures, and supporting efficient resource allocation. In recent years, machine learning tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,279 Views
40 Pages

19 January 2026

Geostructures, such as foundations, embankments, retaining structures, bridge abutments, and both natural and engineered slopes, interact with the ground to ensure structural safety and functionality. One significant factor influencing these systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,390 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2026

This study focuses on the recovery and digitization of three fragmentary meteorological datasets from the archives of the Royal Observatory of the Spanish Navy in Cádiz, covering selected days in 1776, 1788, and 1793. These records include tem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Importance of Long Climate Records (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,164 Views
32 Pages

15 January 2026

Reliable probabilistic wind speed forecasts are essential for integrating renewable energy into power grids and managing operational uncertainty. This study compares Quantile Regression Forests (QRF), Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART), and Ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,792 Views
22 Pages

15 January 2026

Knowledge and perceptions are prerequisites for contributing to CC mitigation and adaptation. This paper developed a framework and a tool (scale) to capture farmers’ knowledge and perceptions of all aspects of CC. We involved 15 extremely quali...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,358 Views
32 Pages

15 January 2026

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), known as Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), has emerged as a transformative paradigm for enabling intelligent, data-driven, and context-aware decision-making in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,014 Views
21 Pages

15 January 2026

In the context of the global pursuit of the ‘carbon neutrality’ objective, Chinese enterprises are proactively advancing green development and low-carbon transformation. Among these efforts, climate transition risks have emerged as a cruc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change Adaptation Costs and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,411 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2026

(1) Background: The climate impact of health care work has raised interest in climate-conscious health care practice. Medications contribute significantly to the carbon footprint; there has been insufficient work describing climate-conscious medicati...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Adaptation and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,129 Views
19 Pages

13 January 2026

Vulnerability to heat and cold is influenced by many characteristics. This study analyzed determinants of vulnerability at the district level in the whole of Austria. Daily deaths (1970–2020) and daily temperatures per district were entered int...

(This article belongs to the Section Weather, Events and Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,642 Views
14 Pages

8 January 2026

Cultural practices such as Catalonia’s correfocs (fire parades) represent a vibrant expression of intangible heritage. Outdoor activities are conditioned by weather and threatened by climate change. This study analyses the long-term evolution o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,049 Views
23 Pages

Seasonal Drought Dynamics in Kenya: Remote Sensing and Combined Indices for Climate Risk Planning

  • Vincent Ogembo,
  • Samuel Olala,
  • Ernest Kiplangat Ronoh,
  • Erasto Benedict Mukama and
  • Gavin Akinyi

7 January 2026

Drought is a pervasive and intensifying climate hazard with profound implications for food security, water availability, and socioeconomic stability, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In Kenya, where over 80% of the landmass comprises arid and semi...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,586 Views
21 Pages

5 January 2026

Pacific Island communities have long navigated the challenges of climate change. Supporting adaptation options is critical for protecting livelihoods, especially given that these countries will continue to unfairly bear the brunt of global climate ch...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate Adaptation and Mitigation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,900 Views
37 Pages

Climate Change and Health Systems: A Scoping Review of Health Professionals’ Perceptions and Readiness for Action

  • Vasileios Gkouliaveras,
  • Stavros Kalogiannidis,
  • Dimitrios Kalfas,
  • Apostolia Papaklonari and
  • Stamatis Kontsas

4 January 2026

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time, with direct implications for sustainable development, the physical and mental health of populations, and the functioning of health systems. Strengthening the resilience and sustainability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,888 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Potential of Buried Pipe Systems to Reduce Cooling Energy Consumption of Agro-Industrial Buildings Under Climate Change Scenarios: A Study in a Tropical Climate

  • Luciane Cleonice Durante,
  • Ivan Julio Apolonio Callejas,
  • Alberto Hernandez Neto and
  • Emeli Lalesca Aparecida da Guarda

31 December 2025

Agro-industrial facilities host processes and products that are highly sensitive to thermal fluctuations. Given the projected increase in air temperatures in tropical regions due to climate change, improving indoor thermal conditions in these facilit...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,614 Views
18 Pages

Bridging Economic Development and Environmental Protection: Decomposition of CO2 Emissions in a Romanian Context

  • Mariana Carmelia Bălănică Dragomir,
  • Carmen Gabriela Sîrbu,
  • Gina Ioan and
  • Ionel Sergiu Pîrju

30 December 2025

Climate change governance has become an essential concern for policymakers, with carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions representing one of the most pressing challenges to sustainable economic development. In this context, understanding the main drivers of C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,229 Views
25 Pages

Long-Term Hourly Temperature Dynamics on Tropical Hainan Island (1940–2022)

  • Yihang Xing,
  • Chenxiao Shi,
  • Yue Jiao,
  • Ming Shang and ,
  • Jianhua Du and
  • Lei Bai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 December 2025

With global warming, tropical islands, as sensitive areas to climate change, exhibit new and significant temperature variation characteristics. Using the high-resolution Hainan Island Regional Reanalysis (HNR) dataset and multi-source data, this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,413 Views
18 Pages

28 December 2025

Explosive volcanic eruptions are key drivers of climate variability, yet their hemispheric-dependent impacts remain uncertain. Using multi-model ensembles from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) historical data and Decadal Climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,636 Views
32 Pages

27 December 2025

Intensity–Duration–Frequency (IDF) curves are essential tools in the design of stormwater management systems and are often used over long periods without frequent updates. However, the continuous collection of rainfall data and the expans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,738 Views
10 Pages

First Evidence into the Association of Warming with Stroke and Myocardial Infarction Mortality in the Brazilian Amazon

  • Marcele Farias Silva Monteiro,
  • Thainá Thamara Oliveira-Machado,
  • Cícero Roniel,
  • Gleyce Gabrielle Pereira Costa-Guimarães and ,
  • Erick Augusto Oliveira-Machado,
  • Diego Simeone and
  • Aldemir B. Oliveira-Filho
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 December 2025

Rising temperatures intensify thermoregulatory stress, leading to increased cerebrovascular and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to examine the associations between rising temperatures and cerebrovascular and cardiovasc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Impact on Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,270 Views
13 Pages

Deep Diving into the “Post 1.5 °C Climate” Heatwave Events in Ouagadougou During Spring 2024

  • Wendkuni Ghislain Noba,
  • Dazangwende Emmanuel Poan,
  • Kiswendsida Hyacinth Guigma,
  • Martha Marie Vogel and
  • Thomas Rakiswende Béré

25 December 2025

The West African Sahel suffered an unprecedented hot season during spring 2024 especially marked by noticeable heatwave episodes in the urban context of Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou, where significant impacts were reported. These heat ev...

(This article belongs to the Section Weather, Events and Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,497 Views
27 Pages

24 December 2025

Place-based climate adaptation workshops are designed to help communities understand their climate-related vulnerabilities and plan adaptive actions in response. Through a series of surveys and interviews with participants, we examined the immediate...

(This article belongs to the Collection Adaptation and Mitigation Practices and Frameworks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,669 Views
35 Pages

Recent Advancements and Challenges in Artificial Intelligence for Digital Twins of the Ocean

  • Vassiliki Metheniti,
  • Antonios Parasyris,
  • Ricardo Santos Pereira and
  • Garabet Kazanjian

23 December 2025

The Digital Twins of the Ocean (DTOs) represent an emerging framework for monitoring, simulating, and predicting ocean dynamics, supporting a range of applications relevant to understanding and responding to the global climate system. By integrating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,800 Views
22 Pages

Intensification of SUHI During Extreme Heat Events: An Eight-Year Summer Analysis for Lecce (2018–2025)

  • Antonio Esposito,
  • Riccardo Buccolieri,
  • Jose Luis Santiago and
  • Gianluca Pappaccogli

22 December 2025

The effects of extreme heat events on Surface Urban Heat Island Intensity (SUHII) were investigated in Lecce (southern Italy) during the summer months (June–August) from 2018 to 2025. The analysis began with the identification of heatwave frequ...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban Futures in a Changing Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,425 Views
16 Pages

Estimation of Surface PM2.5 Concentration from Satellite Aerosol Optical Depth Using a Constrained Observation-Based Model

  • Olusegun G. Fawole,
  • Samuel T. Ogunjo,
  • Ayomide Olabode,
  • Wumi Alabi and
  • Rabia S. Sa’id

22 December 2025

Studies have established that extreme air pollution is more prevalent and is responsible for more deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) in urban cities, especially in developing economies. However, the paucity of ground-based observation h...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154