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Plants, Volume 6, Issue 3

September 2017 - 17 articles

Cover Story: In this study, we investigated the potential for silicon soil amendment to augment the resistance of rice against multiple insect pests in a three-year field study. Ideally, management of pests should integrate multiple tactics such as host plant resistance, insecticide application and cultural practices, and it is important to understand how silicon soil amendment can contribute to a multi-component management program. Overall, the effect of soil silicon amendment was found to be weaker than the effects of both insecticidal seed treatment and variety. However, this was among the first to document effects of silicon on a root-feeding pest in the field. Despite the weak effect of silicon on insect pests, silicon could still play an important role in rice production considering the positive effects on yield and disease suppression. View the paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,369 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of Harvesting on the Composition of Essential Oils from Five Varieties of Ocimum basilicum L. Cultivated in the Island of Kefalonia, Greece

  • Gerasimia Tsasi,
  • Theofilos Mailis,
  • Artemis Daskalaki,
  • Eleni Sakadani,
  • Panagis Razis,
  • Yiannis Samaras and
  • Helen Skaltsa

18 September 2017

Five varieties of Ocimum basilicum L. namely lettuce, cinnamon, minimum, latifolia, and violetto were separately cultivated in field and greenhouse in the island Kefalonia (Greece). The effect of successive harvesting to the essential oil content was...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,152 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2017

The effects of 2 mM silicon (Si) and 10 mM KNO3 (N)—prime signals for plant resistance to pathogens—were analyzed in healthy and Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) or Cowpea mild mottle virus (CMMV)-infected Bradyrhizobium-nodulated cowpea, yardlon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,133 Views
15 Pages

Antibacterial Properties of Flavonoids from Kino of the Eucalypt Tree, Corymbia torelliana

  • Motahareh Nobakht,
  • Stephen J. Trueman,
  • Helen M. Wallace,
  • Peter R. Brooks,
  • Klrissa J. Streeter and
  • Mohammad Katouli

14 September 2017

Traditional medicine and ecological cues can both help to reveal bioactive natural compounds. Indigenous Australians have long used kino from trunks of the eucalypt tree, Corymbia citriodora, in traditional medicine. A closely related eucalypt, C. to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,522 Views
9 Pages

11 September 2017

The principal aim of this paper is to show the influence of soil characteristics on the quantitative variability of secondary metabolites. Analysis of phenolic content, flavonoid concentrations, and the antioxidant activity was performed using the et...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,857 Views
9 Pages

Impact of Silicon in Plant Biomass Production: Focus on Bast Fibres, Hypotheses, and Perspectives

  • Marie Luyckx,
  • Jean-Francois Hausman,
  • Stanley Lutts and
  • Gea Guerriero

9 September 2017

Silicon (Si) is an abundant element which, when supplied to plants, confers increased vigor and resistance to exogenous stresses, as well as enhanced stem mechanical strength. Plant species vary in their ability to take Si up and to accumulate it und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,776 Views
12 Pages

30 August 2017

It is widely recognized that feedbacks exist between plant litter and plant community species composition, but this relationship is difficult to interpret over heterogeneous conditions typical of modified environments such as roadways. Given the need...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
13,250 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Different Silicon Sources on Yield and Silicon Uptake of Rice Grown under Varying Phosphorus Rates

  • Flavia B. Agostinho,
  • Brenda S. Tubana,
  • Murilo S. Martins and
  • Lawrence E. Datnoff

29 August 2017

A series of pot experiments were conducted to: (1) evaluate the effects of different Si sources (soil- and foliar-applied) on grain yield and Si accumulation of rice supplied with varying P rates, and (2) evaluate Si absorption of rice using foliar-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,784 Views
11 Pages

Selecting Lentil Accessions for Global Selenium Biofortification

  • Dil Thavarajah,
  • Alex Abare,
  • Indika Mapa,
  • Clarice J. Coyne,
  • Pushparajah Thavarajah and
  • Shiv Kumar

26 August 2017

The biofortification of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus.) has the potential to provide adequate daily selenium (Se) to human diets. The objectives of this study were to (1) determine how low-dose Se fertilizer application at germination affects seedli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,301 Views
15 Pages

Integrating Soil Silicon Amendment into Management Programs for Insect Pests of Drill-Seeded Rice

  • James M. Villegas,
  • Michael O. Way,
  • Rebecca A. Pearson and
  • Michael J. Stout

13 August 2017

Silicon soil amendment has been shown to enhance plant defenses against insect pests. Rice is a silicon-accumulating graminaceous plant. In the southern United States, the rice water weevil and stem borers are important pests of rice. Current managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,954 Views
29 Pages

9 August 2017

Photosynthetic organisms are able to sense energy imbalances brought about by the overexcitation of photosystem II (PSII) through the redox state of the photosynthetic electron transport chain, estimated as the chlorophyll fluorescence parameter 1-qL...

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Plants - ISSN 2223-7747