Integrating Soil Silicon Amendment into Management Programs for Insect Pests of Drill-Seeded Rice
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Effects on Plant Stand
2.2. Effects on Rice Water Weevil Larval Density
2.3. Effects on Whitehead Incidence
2.4. Effects on Yield
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
Data Analysis
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Treatment | Larval Density | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | ||||||||||
Core 1 | Core 2 | Core 1 | Core 2 | Core 1 | Core 2 | |||||||
F1, 23 | P | F1, 23 | P | F1, 23 | P | F1, 24 | P | F1, 23 | P | F1, 24 | P | |
Var | 1.33 | 0.2607 | 0.14 | 0.7095 | 6.93 | 0.0149 | 5.47 | 0.0281 | 0.01 | 0.9117 | 0.61 | 0.4439 |
Derm | 48.37 | <0.0001 | 68.50 | <0.0001 | 111.66 | <0.0001 | 54.62 | <0.0001 | 95.88 | <0.0001 | 55.33 | <0.0001 |
Sil | 1.68 | 0.2077 | 2.25 | 0.1473 | 4.60 | 0.0427 | 1.46 | 0.2393 | 0.03 | 0.8591 | 0.00 | 1.000 |
Var × Der | 10.65 | 0.0034 | 18.54 | 0.0003 | 0.72 | 0.4040 | 0.57 | 0.4581 | 8.57 | 0.0076 | 16.53 | 0.0004 |
Var × Sil | 0.76 | 0.3908 | 0.39 | 0.5387 | 1.79 | 0.1946 | 0.00 | 1.000 | 0.01 | 0.9400 | 0.37 | 0.5506 |
Derm × Sil | 0.39 | 0.5365 | 0.56 | 0.4631 | 6.93 | 0.0149 | 0.96 | 0.3367 | 2.90 | 0.1019 | 0.27 | 0.6085 |
Var × Derm × Sil | 1.03 | 0.3214 | 0.08 | 0.7839 | 3.32 | 0.0815 | 0.46 | 0.5038 | 0.58 | 0.4523 | 0.19 | 0.6693 |
Activity | Year | ||
---|---|---|---|
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
Seed Treatment | 20 May | 5 May | 8 June |
Planting | 21 May | 9 May | 10 June |
Silicon Slag Application | 21 May | 9 May | 10 June |
Stand Count | 6 June | 2 June | 6 July |
Permanent Flood | 19 June | 13 June | 10 July |
1st Core Sampling | 10 July | 8 July | 31 July |
2nd Core Sampling | 17 July | 15 July | 7 August |
Whitehead counts | 16 August | 12 August | 14 September |
Harvest | 13 September | 9 September | 6 October |
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Villegas, J.M.; Way, M.O.; Pearson, R.A.; Stout, M.J. Integrating Soil Silicon Amendment into Management Programs for Insect Pests of Drill-Seeded Rice. Plants 2017, 6, 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants6030033
Villegas JM, Way MO, Pearson RA, Stout MJ. Integrating Soil Silicon Amendment into Management Programs for Insect Pests of Drill-Seeded Rice. Plants. 2017; 6(3):33. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants6030033
Chicago/Turabian StyleVillegas, James M., Michael O. Way, Rebecca A. Pearson, and Michael J. Stout. 2017. "Integrating Soil Silicon Amendment into Management Programs for Insect Pests of Drill-Seeded Rice" Plants 6, no. 3: 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants6030033