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Biomolecules, Volume 14, Issue 12

December 2024 - 174 articles

Cover Story: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and cancer are pressing global health threats. Advances in medicinal chemistry have led to the development of hybrid compounds targeting both AMR and cancer. A recent study reported that a series of 4-substituted-5-(2-(pyridine-2-ylamino)ethyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones and their chloro analogs possess antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Two 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones were identified as exceptionally active (MIC 0.9 µg/mL) against C. tenuis, while several chloropyridine derivatives had high antibacterial potency. The target compounds, especially two pyridine ring-bearing hydrazone, significantly reduced cancer cell viability; in silico modeling indicated that they target the MAP kinase pathway, and 4-methylthiobenzylidene derivative demonstrated the highest affinity. View this paper
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Articles (174)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,429 Views
10 Pages

The Influence of Bariatric Surgery on Matrix Metalloproteinase Plasma Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  • João Kleber de Almeida Gentile,
  • Renato Migliore,
  • Jaques Waisberg and
  • Marcelo Augusto Fontenelle Ribeiro Junior

19 December 2024

Background: Bariatric surgery is a safe and effective procedure for treating obesity and metabolic conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) supports adipose tissue expansion and its metabolic ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,204 Views
12 Pages

19 December 2024

The tympanic membrane forms an impenetrable barrier between the ear canal and the air-filled middle ear, protecting it from fluid, pathogens, and foreign material entry. We previously screened a phage display library and discovered peptides that medi...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,557 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most prevalent form of cardiovascular disease. A growing body of research shows that interleukins (ILs), such as IL-8, IL-18 and IL-16, elicit pro-inflammatory responses and may play critical roles in the patholog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,909 Views
28 Pages

The Role of Cardiac Troponin and Other Emerging Biomarkers Among Athletes and Beyond: Underlying Mechanisms, Differential Diagnosis, and Guide for Interpretation

  • Mihail Celeski,
  • Andrea Segreti,
  • Filippo Crisci,
  • Riccardo Cricco,
  • Mariagrazia Piscione,
  • Giuseppe Di Gioia,
  • Annunziata Nusca,
  • Chiara Fossati,
  • Fabio Pigozzi and
  • Gian Paolo Ussia
  • + 2 authors

19 December 2024

Cardiovascular (CV) disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, highlighting the necessity of understanding its underlying molecular and pathophysiological pathways. Conversely, physical activity (PA) and exercise are key...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,222 Views
12 Pages

IL6 and IL6R as Prognostic Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer

  • Kathryn A. F. Pennel,
  • Ahmad Kurniawan,
  • Sara Samir Foad Al-Badran,
  • Leonor Schubert Santana,
  • Jean Quinn,
  • Colin Nixon,
  • Phimmada Hatthakarnkul,
  • Noori Maka,
  • Campbell Roxburgh and
  • Donald McMillan
  • + 1 author

19 December 2024

Colorectal cancer is the third most diagnosed malignancy worldwide and survival outcomes remain poor. Research is focused on the identification of novel prognostic and predictive biomarkers to improve clinical practice. There is robust evidence in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,726 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2024

Due to their high biocompatibility, biodegradability, and facile surface functionalization, phospholipid vesicles as carriers have garnered significant attention in the realm of disease diagnosis and treatment. On the one hand, phospholipid vesicles...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,513 Views
22 Pages

Treatment Strategies for Painful Pelvic Floor Conditions: A Focus on the Potential Benefits of Cannabidiol

  • Roberto Bonanni,
  • Patrizia Ratano,
  • Ida Cariati,
  • Virginia Tancredi and
  • Pierangelo Cifelli

19 December 2024

Painful conditions of the pelvic floor include a set of disorders of the pelvic region, discreetly prevalent in the female population, in which pain emerges as the predominant symptom. Such disorders have a significant impact on quality of life as th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,145 Views
28 Pages

In-Depth Phenotyping of PIGW-Related Disease and Its Role in 17q12 Genomic Disorder

  • Agnese Feresin,
  • Mathilde Lefebvre,
  • Emilie Sjøstrøm,
  • Caterina Zanus,
  • Elisa Paccagnella,
  • Irene Bruno,
  • Erica Valencic,
  • Anna Morgan,
  • Alberto Tommasini and
  • Christel Thauvin
  • + 3 authors

18 December 2024

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis defect 11 (GPIBD11), part of the heterogeneous group of congenital disorders of glycosylation, is caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in PIGW. This rare disorder has previously been described in onl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,322 Views
11 Pages

Installation of an Indole on the BRCA1 Disordered Domain Using Triazine Chemistry

  • Liam E. Claton,
  • Chrissy Baker,
  • Hayes Martin,
  • Sergei V. Dzyuba,
  • Khadiza Zaman,
  • Laszlo Prokai,
  • Mikaela D. Stewart and
  • Eric E. Simanek

18 December 2024

The functionalization of protein sidechains with highly water-soluble chlorotriazines (or derivatives thereof) using nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions has been commonly employed to install various functional groups, including poly(ethylene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,641 Views
17 Pages

18 December 2024

This study introduces an innovative on-site diagnostic method for rapidly detecting the Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex (SBSEC), crucial for livestock health and food safety. Through a comprehensive genomic analysis of 206 genomes,...

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Biomolecules - ISSN 2218-273X