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Biomolecules, Volume 13, Issue 8

August 2023 - 111 articles

Cover Story: Chronic hepatitis B virus infection leads to the development of end-stage liver disease. Lifelong treatment with nucleotides/nucleoside antiviral agents suppresses HBV replication, but adherence to daily therapy can be challenging. This review summarizes current approaches to HBV infection cure. The methods are based on antiviral ultra-long nanoformulations of nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors that limit HBV replication. Other curative strategies to eliminate covalently closed circular DNA and inactivate integrated HBV DNA include gene therapy, capsid, and entry inhibitors. View this paper
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Articles (111)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,519 Views
19 Pages

21 August 2023

The diamondback moth is a detrimental insect pest of brassicaceous crops which was among the first crop insects to be reported as DDT resistant. It has since proven to be significantly resistant to nearly every synthetic insecticide used in the field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,339 Views
16 Pages

Hybrid Material Based on Vaccinium myrtillus L. Extract and Gold Nanoparticles Reduces Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Hepatic Stellate Cells Exposed to TGF-β

  • Mara Filip,
  • Ioana Baldea,
  • Luminita David,
  • Bianca Moldovan,
  • Gabriel Cristian Flontas,
  • Sergiu Macavei,
  • Dana Maria Muntean,
  • Nicoleta Decea,
  • Adrian Bogdan Tigu and
  • Simona Valeria Clichici

20 August 2023

(1) Background: The study aimed to investigate the impact of gold nanoparticles capped with Cornus sanguinea (NPCS) and mixed with a fruit extract (Vaccinum myrtillus L.—VL) on human hepatic stellate cells (LX-2) exposed to TGF-β. (2) Meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,179 Views
11 Pages

Improvement of the Physicochemical Limitations of Rhapontigenin, a Cytotoxic Analogue of Resveratrol against Colon Cancer

  • Silvia Navarro-Orcajada,
  • Francisco José Vidal-Sánchez,
  • Irene Conesa,
  • Adrián Matencio and
  • José Manuel López-Nicolás

20 August 2023

It has been argued that methoxylated stilbenes are better candidates for oral administration than hydroxylated stilbenes, including resveratrol, as they share many biological activities but have better bioavailability. By contrast, they have a disadv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,145 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2023

The molecular toxicity of the uranyl ion (UO22+) in living cells is primarily determined by its high affinity to both native and potential metal-binding sites that commonly occur in the structure of biomolecules. Recent advances in computational and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,088 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2023

In archaea and sulfate-reducing bacteria, heme is synthesized via the siroheme-dependent pathway. The last step of this route is catalyzed by the Radical SAM enzyme AhbD and consists of the conversion of iron-coproporphyrin III into heme. AhbD belong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,198 Views
13 Pages

High-Throughput Antibody Profiling Identifies Targets of Protective Immunity against P. falciparum Malaria in Thailand

  • Ifra Hassan,
  • Bernard N. Kanoi,
  • Hikaru Nagaoka,
  • Jetsumon Sattabongkot,
  • Rachanee Udomsangpetch,
  • Takafumi Tsuboi and
  • Eizo Takashima

18 August 2023

Malaria poses a significant global health challenge, resulting in approximately 600,000 deaths each year. Individuals living in regions with endemic malaria have the potential to develop partial immunity, thanks in part to the presence of anti-plasmo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,818 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2023

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most devastating diabetic microvascular complications. It has previously been observed that iron metabolism levels are abnormal in diabetic patients. However, the mechanism by which iron metabolism levels affec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,132 Views
29 Pages

Cyclophilin D in Mitochondrial Dysfunction: A Key Player in Neurodegeneration?

  • Gabriele Coluccino,
  • Valentina Pia Muraca,
  • Alessandra Corazza and
  • Giovanna Lippe

18 August 2023

Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a pivotal role in numerous complex diseases. Understanding the molecular mechanisms by which the “powerhouse of the cell” turns into the “factory of death” is an exciting yet challenging task th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,631 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2023

The number of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is increasing globally and is raising serious concerns regarding the increasing medical and economic burden incurred for their treatment. The pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,857 Views
34 Pages

Alpha-Synuclein in Peripheral Tissues as a Possible Marker for Neurological Diseases and Other Medical Conditions

  • Félix Javier Jiménez-Jiménez,
  • Hortensia Alonso-Navarro,
  • Elena García-Martín,
  • Diego Santos-García,
  • Iván Martínez-Valbuena and
  • José A. G. Agúndez

18 August 2023

The possible usefulness of alpha-synuclein (aSyn) determinations in peripheral tissues (blood cells, salivary gland biopsies, olfactory mucosa, digestive tract, skin) and in biological fluids, except for cerebrospinal fluid (serum, plasma, saliva, fe...

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Biomolecules - ISSN 2218-273X