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Biomolecules, Volume 13, Issue 1

January 2023 - 187 articles

Cover Story: This article describes research associated with human exposure to cadmium, with an emphasis on its biological targets, toxic effects, and therapeutic approaches to counteract its chronic exposure. Higher amounts of Cd in the environment result from human activities as it spreads into the air and water. The human body has a limited ability to respond to Cd exposure. The toxicity of Cd2+ is, in part, due to its ability to mimic Zn2+ and Ca2+ in their biological roles. The mechanisms of Cd-induced carcinogenesis have been related to oxidative stress with the inhibition of antioxidant enzymes, the promotion of lipid peroxidation, and interference with DNA repair systems. In this work, a total of 12 cancer types associated with specific genes coding for the Cd-metalloproteome were identified. View this paper
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Articles (187)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,960 Views
19 Pages

Intact Transition Epitope Mapping—Force Differences between Original and Unusual Residues (ITEM-FOUR)

  • Claudia Röwer,
  • Christian Ortmann,
  • Andrei Neamtu,
  • Reham F. El-Kased and
  • Michael O. Glocker

16 January 2023

Antibody-based point-of-care diagnostics have become indispensable for modern medicine. In-depth analysis of antibody recognition mechanisms is the key to tailoring the accuracy and precision of test results, which themselves are crucial for targeted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,891 Views
17 Pages

16 January 2023

Childhood absence epilepsy seizures arise in the cortico-thalamocortical network due to multiple cellular and molecular mechanisms, which are still under investigation. Understanding the precise mechanisms is imperative given that treatment fails in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
9,326 Views
50 Pages

Recent Progress of Electrospun Herbal Medicine Nanofibers

  • Hang Liu,
  • Yubin Bai,
  • Chang Huang,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Yuexin Ji,
  • Yutong Du,
  • Lin Xu,
  • Deng-Guang Yu and
  • Sim Wan Annie Bligh

16 January 2023

Herbal medicine has a long history of medical efficacy with low toxicity, side effects and good biocompatibility. However, the bioavailability of the extract of raw herbs and bioactive compounds is poor because of their low water solubility. In order...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,692 Views
21 Pages

16 January 2023

Brain metastasis (BM) occurs commonly in patients with lung adenocarcinomas. Limited evidence indicates safety and efficacy of immunotherapy for this metastatic tumor, though immune checkpoint blockade has become the front-line treatment for primary...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,390 Views
22 Pages

Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer’s Disease: The Emerging Role of Cellular Lipotoxicity

  • Nicola Marrano,
  • Giuseppina Biondi,
  • Anna Borrelli,
  • Martina Rella,
  • Tommaso Zambetta,
  • Ludovico Di Gioia,
  • Mariangela Caporusso,
  • Giancarlo Logroscino,
  • Sebastio Perrini and
  • Francesco Giorgino
  • + 1 author

16 January 2023

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and Alzheimer’s diseases (AD) represent major health issues that have reached alarming levels in the last decades. Although growing evidence demonstrates that AD is a significant comorbidity of T2D, and there is a ~1.4&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,380 Views
14 Pages

Ragweed Major Allergen Amb a 11 Recombinant Production and Clinical Implications

  • Tudor-Paul Tamaș,
  • Maria-Roxana Buzan,
  • Lauriana-Eunice Zbîrcea,
  • Monica-Daniela Cotarcă,
  • Manuela Grijincu,
  • Virgil Păunescu,
  • Carmen Panaitescu and
  • Kuan-Wei Chen

16 January 2023

Ragweed pollen is highly allergenic and elicits type I hypersensitivity reactions in the exposed populations. Amb a 11 is a recently discovered component of this pollen, and its biological role in allergy is still being researched. In our study, ragw...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,959 Views
20 Pages

Age-Related Changes of the Synucleins Profile in the Mouse Retina

  • Sarah Batista Dias,
  • Luísa de Lemos,
  • Luís Sousa,
  • Diogo B. Bitoque,
  • Gabriela Araújo Silva,
  • Miguel C. Seabra and
  • Sandra Tenreiro

15 January 2023

Alpha-synuclein (aSyn) plays a central role in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and has been extensively studied in the brain. This protein is part of the synuclein family, which is also composed of beta-synuclein (bSyn) and gamma-synuclein (gSyn). In...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,771 Views
15 Pages

15 January 2023

Leucine rich-repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most well-known etiologic gene for familial Parkinson’s disease (PD). Its gene product is a large kinase with multiple functional domains that phosphorylates a subset of Rab small GTPases. However, st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,745 Views
14 Pages

Multifunctional Modified Tumor Cell Membranes-Coated Adjuvant PTX against Melanoma

  • Zhonghua Ji,
  • Bingying Lin,
  • Enshuang Guan,
  • Mingsen Zhou,
  • Hui Wang and
  • Ying Hu

14 January 2023

Melanoma is the deadliest type of skin cancer. Anti-tumor immunotherapy has made great progress in increasing the overall survival of patients. However, many physiological barriers cause low bioavailability of drugs. Cell membranes are becoming incre...

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Biomolecules - ISSN 2218-273X