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Biomolecules, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2021 - 128 articles

Cover Story: The circadian rhythm in humans is driven by a complex primary transcriptional–translational autoregulatory feedback loop located in suprachiasmatic nucleus in the brain. Evidence suggests that alterations in this system through modern lifestyle, characterized by physical inactivity, overconsumption of food and changes in normal sleep/wake cycle, may have an influence on our metabolic and hormonal health. Time-restricted feeding and exercise have been shown to play a crucial role in resetting the disruptions in circadian processes, making both appropriate nutrition and exercise timing powerful tools to support circadian rhythm and potentially contribute to the prevention of metabolic diseases. However, the potential cause of diseases arising from sleep deprivation may not solely be solved by only treating symptoms rather than eliminating the source of alterations in diurnal rhythmicity. View this paper
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Articles (128)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,675 Views
8 Pages

19 April 2021

Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of Montanoa quadrangularis leaves, flowers, and stems were analyzed by GC and GC/MS techniques revealing myrcene, limonene, β-phellandrene, and sabinene among the main components. The aim of the present st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,334 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of a Unique Region of Parvovirus B19 Capsid Protein VP1 on Endothelial Cells

  • Ieva Rinkūnaitė,
  • Egidijus Šimoliūnas,
  • Daiva Bironaitė,
  • Rasa Rutkienė,
  • Virginija Bukelskienė,
  • Rolandas Meškys and
  • Julius Bogomolovas

19 April 2021

Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a widespread human pathogen possessing a high tropism for erythroid precursor cells. However, the persistence or active replication of B19V in endothelial cells (EC) has been detected in diverse human pathologies. The VP1 uni...

  • Review
  • Open Access
145 Citations
14,737 Views
34 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro: A Potential Target for Peptidomimetics and Small-Molecule Inhibitors

  • Andrea Citarella,
  • Angela Scala,
  • Anna Piperno and
  • Nicola Micale

19 April 2021

The uncontrolled spread of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 during 2020–2021 is one of the most devastating events in the history, with remarkable impacts on the health, economic systems, and habits of the entire world p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,789 Views
12 Pages

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Diabetic Retinopathy

  • Khaled Elmasry,
  • Samar Habib,
  • Mohamed Moustafa and
  • Mohamed Al-Shabrawey

18 April 2021

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) play an important role in bone formation and repair. Recent studies underscored their essential role in the normal development of several organs and vascular homeostasis in health and diseases. Elevated levels of BM...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,458 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Androgens and Androgen Receptor in Human Bladder Cancer

  • Elizabeth Martínez-Rojo,
  • Laura Cristina Berumen,
  • Guadalupe García-Alcocer and
  • Jesica Escobar-Cabrera

18 April 2021

Bladder cancer (urothelial carcinoma) is one of the most frequently diagnosed neoplasms, with an estimated half a million new cases and 200,000 deaths per year worldwide. This pathology mainly affects men. Men have a higher risk (4:1) of developing b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,791 Views
13 Pages

Exploration of Galectin Ligands Displayed on Gram-Negative Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens with Different Cell Surface Architectures

  • María A. Campanero-Rhodes,
  • Ioanna Kalograiaki,
  • Begoña Euba,
  • Enrique Llobet,
  • Ana Ardá,
  • Jesús Jiménez-Barbero,
  • Junkal Garmendia and
  • Dolores Solís

18 April 2021

Galectins bind various pathogens through recognition of distinct carbohydrate structures. In this work, we examined the binding of four human galectins to the Gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kpn) and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,229 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2021

The self-assembly of amyloidogenic peptides and proteins into fibrillar structures has been intensively studied for several decades, because it seems to be associated with a number of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,319 Views
22 Pages

Structural Basis for the C-Terminal Domain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ribosome Maturation Factor RimM to Bind Ribosomal Protein S19

  • Haoran Zhang,
  • Qiuxiang Zhou,
  • Chenyun Guo,
  • Liubin Feng,
  • Huilin Wang,
  • Xinli Liao and
  • Donghai Lin

18 April 2021

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is a serious threat to public health, calling for the development of new anti-TB drugs. Chaperon protein RimM, involved in the assembly of ribosomal protein S19 into 30S ribosomal subunit during ribosome maturati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,250 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2021

Luminescent derivatives of benzanthrone are becoming more useful based on their light-absorbing and fluorescent-emitting properties. Our previous studies showed that luminescent staining properties of the same benzanthrone dye differ for variable par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,668 Views
16 Pages

EPHA3 Contributes to Epigenetic Suppression of PTEN in Radioresistant Head and Neck Cancer

  • Song-Hee Kim,
  • Byung-Chul Kang,
  • Daseul Seong,
  • Won-Hyeok Lee,
  • Jae-Hee An,
  • Hyoung-Uk Je,
  • Hee-Jeong Cha,
  • Hyo-Won Chang,
  • Sang-Yoon Kim and
  • Seong-Who Kim
  • + 1 author

18 April 2021

EPHA3, a member of the EPH family, is overexpressed in various cancers. We demonstrated previously that EPHA3 is associated with radiation resistance in head and neck cancer via the PTEN/Akt/EMT pathway; the inhibition of EPHA3 significantly enhances...

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Biomolecules - ISSN 2218-273X