2025 November - 31 articles
Background: Zinc deficiency is a major global health issue and appears to be responsible for risk of diarrhea and death, particularly in children under 5 years. This review therefore aimed to summarize the existing literature related to zinc suppleme...
Background/Objectives: A decrease in serum AMH is generally associated with low ovarian response in assisted reproductive procedures, whether or not in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is performed. Methods: We r...
Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition frequently accompanied by behavioral dysregulation. While genetic factors involving monoaminergic systems have been implicated, emerging evidence suggests a...
Dental phobia is a disabling yet underdiagnosed condition that prevents many patients from seeking essential oral healthcare, leading to avoidable pain, disease progression, and reduced quality of life. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most...
Background: Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare but potentially fatal condition most often caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. However, other streptococcal species, including Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus (GB...
Background: This study developed a Causal Graphical Model (CGM) to analyze Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), a condition caused by an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota, whose bacterial composition varies among women. While previous studies used variable se...
Background: Inflammation plays a central role in the formation of peptic ulcers, yet the contribution of cellular immunity remains poorly defined. This study aimed to clarify the contribution of cellular immunity to acute gastric mucosal injury. Meth...
Background: Hypertension and psychological distress often coexist, though evidence from Eastern Europe is still limited. Stress, anxiety, and self-efficacy influence blood pressure control and treatment adherence. Their effect on hypertension prevent...
Background: Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust, leading to lung fibrosis, respiratory symptoms, and impaired lung function. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of silicosis, asthma, and chronic obstru...
Background: Neurological disorders are the leading cause of disability, affecting over three billion people worldwide. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is among the most feared and uniformly fatal neurodegenerative diseases, with no therapy capabl...
Background: Central precocious puberty (CPP) is diagnosed through a combination of clinical, auxological, and biochemical parameters, with pharmacological stimulation tests considered the diagnostic gold standard. In recent years, triptorelin, a long...
A traumatic elbow dislocation that remains unreduced for more than three weeks is considered a neglected elbow dislocation. We report a case of a patient with a neglected elbow dislocation combined with a terrible triad injury (elbow dislocation with...
Background and Objectives: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) represents a severe gastrointestinal emergency in preterm infants. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors and predictive parameters for NEC requiring surgery and to evaluate assoc...
Background: Pediatric oncological diagnoses and treatments pose complex biopsychosocial challenges for both patients and their families. These experiences can significantly disrupt daily life, evoke intense emotional responses, and raise concerns abo...
Background: Gynecological infections, including bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and recurrent urinary tract infections, represent a major clinical burden and are often complicated by biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance. Nove...
Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a standard revascularization strategy for patients with advanced coronary artery disease (CAD). However, a considerable proportion of patients experience recurrent ischemia requiring repeat r...
Background: Complicated pneumonia (CP) in children presents in various forms—including empyema, necrotizing pneumonia (NP), necrotizing pneumonia with pleural effusion (NP + PE), and parapneumonic pleural effusion (PPE)—and is associated...
Chronic gastritis (CG) is a prevalent digestive disorder. It progresses through multiple stages, has an insidious onset, and can lead to severe complications if untreated. Modern treatments primarily aim to eradicate Helicobacter pylori and relieve s...
Background: Chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is associated with high mortality, and renal dysfunction is common in these patients. Blood urea/creatinine ratio (UCR) has been identified as a potential prognostic marker, ref...
Background/Objectives: An individual’s quality of life is greatly impacted by the motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD), which include anxiety and depression. Using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), this...
Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the second most common gynecologic malignancy in the United States and remains the leading cause of death among cancers of the female reproductive system. Alarmingly, mortality rates have risen disproportionately am...
Type 3 diabetes (T3D) is characterized by chronic insulin resistance and insulin deficiency in the brain, leading to neuronal death, inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and synaptic dysfunction. These pathological processes contribute to cogni...
Background/Objectives: Epidermoid cysts are benign lesions originating from germinative epithelium, characterized by a keratin-filled cavity. They are histopathologically classified as epidermoid, dermoid, or teratoid. Intraoral cases are exceedingly...
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and thoracic radiotherapy are standard treatments for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), especially in patients with high PD-L1 expression or symptoms such as superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS). Both ther...
Liver cancer is a prevalent and highly malignant tumor worldwide, and smoking has been suggested as a potentially significant risk factor, but this association remains understudied and not widely recognized. This study utilized global epidemiological...
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global health concern with an estimated 254 million people with chronic HBV infection. The utilization of immunosuppressive therapies (ISTs) is increasing and expanding continuously with new agents being impleme...
Background: Oral health plays a critical role in systemic wellbeing, with growing evidence supporting strong associations between oral conditions and cardiovascular disease (CVD). These connections extend beyond periodontal disease and involve oral m...
Background: Centralization and certification mark constant processes in everyday clinical routine. Despite the continuously rising number of certified pancreatic cancer (PAC) centers in recent years, fewer than 40% of PAC resections are still perform...
Purpose: To assess the association between hair loss in females and various biomarkers including hemoglobin, iron, ferritin, zinc, selenium, calcium, vitamin D, vitamin B12, folic acid, and thyroid hormones. Patients and methods: This study enrolled...
Objectives: Hip fractures associated with osteoporosis are indicative of high rates of both disability and mortality. The objective of this study was to analyze the risk factors for recurrent hip fractures following primary osteoporotic hip fracture...
Background/Objectives: Psychiatric morbidity is frequent in oncology, yet prevalence and correlates differ across tumour sites. Urogenital cancers, in particular, involve psychosocial stressors related to sexuality, fertility, continence, and body im...
