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Electronics, Volume 7, Issue 7

2018 July - 26 articles

Cover Story: Water shortage has affected a plant growth and development negatively. The transpiration through stomata on the leaves under drought condition drops as compared to that under normal condition. Our flexible polyimide (PI) based capacitor which can react to relative humidity is used to measure the transpiration level through attached to the lower surface of leaves, which translates water status in plant to electrical signal. The flexible PI based plant drought sensor and its integrated system with a read-out circuit consisting of Bluetooth (BLE) and real-time monitoring system can be a next-generation smart sensor node in high-efficiency agriculture. View this paper.
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,529 Views
14 Pages

An Adaptive Power Harvester with Active Load Modulation for Highly Efficient Short/Long Range RF WPT Applications

  • Abdullah M. Almohaimeed,
  • Rony E. Amaya,
  • Jose A. Lima and
  • Mustapha C. E. Yagoub

After demonstrating, in previous works, the proof of concept of adaptive rectifiers with active load modulation to operate simultaneously for short/long range RF Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) while maintaining a high Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,016 Views
21 Pages

As a result of the globalisation of the semiconductor design and fabrication processes, integrated circuits are becoming increasingly vulnerable to malicious attacks. The most concerning threats are hardware trojans. A hardware trojan is a malicious...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,227 Views
10 Pages

Accurate Synchronization of Digital and Analog Chaotic Systems by Parameters Re-Identification

  • Timur Karimov,
  • Denis Butusov,
  • Valery Andreev,
  • Artur Karimov and
  • Aleksandra Tutueva

The verification of the digital models of chaotic systems and processes is a valuable problem in many practical applications, such as nonlinear control and communications. In our study, we propose a hybrid technique for chaotic systems’ identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,512 Views
14 Pages

Development of Novel and Ultra-High-Performance Supercapacitor Based on a Four Layered Unique Structure

  • Himanshu,
  • S. Srinivasa Rao,
  • Dinah Punnoose,
  • P. Sathishkumar,
  • Chandu V. V. Muralee Gopi,
  • Naresh Bandari,
  • Ikkurthi Kanaka Durga,
  • T. N. V. Krishna and
  • Hee-Je Kim

This paper presents an electrode with a core/shell geometry and a unique four-layered porous wrinkled surface for pseudocapacitive supercapacitor applications. To design the electrode, Ni foam was used as a substrate, where the harmonious features of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,751 Views
16 Pages

Intelligent radios collect information by sensing signals within the radio spectrum, and the automatic modulation recognition (AMR) of signals is one of their most challenging tasks. Although the result of a modulation classification based on a deep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,859 Views
24 Pages

Closing the Wearable Gap: Mobile Systems for Kinematic Signal Monitoring of the Foot and Ankle

  • Tony Luczak,
  • David Saucier,
  • Reuben F. Burch V.,
  • John E. Ball,
  • Harish Chander,
  • Adam Knight,
  • Pan Wei and
  • Tashfin Iftekhar

Interviews from strength and conditioning coaches across all levels of athletic competition identified their two biggest concerns with the current state of wearable technology: (a) the lack of solutions that accurately capture data “from the gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,411 Views
24 Pages

Mechatronic Design and Manufacturing of the Intelligent Robotic Fish for Bio-Inspired Swimming Modes

  • Mustafa Ay,
  • Deniz Korkmaz,
  • Gonca Ozmen Koca,
  • Cafer Bal,
  • Zuhtu Hakan Akpolat and
  • Mustafa Can Bingol

This paper presents mechatronic design and manufacturing of a biomimetic Carangiform-type autonomous robotic fish prototype (i-RoF) with two-link propulsive tail mechanism. For the design procedure, a multi-link biomimetic approach, which uses the ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,552 Views
22 Pages

Design of a Building-Integrated Photovoltaic System with a Novel Bi-Reflector PV System (BRPVS) and Optimal Control Mechanism: An Experimental Study

  • Muhammad Adil Khan,
  • Kamran Zeb,
  • Waqar Uddin,
  • P. Sathishkumar,
  • Muhammad Umair Ali,
  • S. Hussain,
  • M. Ishfaq,
  • Himanshu,
  • Archana Subramanian and
  • Hee-Je Kim

Environment protection and energy saving are the most attractive trends in zero-carbon buildings. The most promising and environmentally friendly technique is building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), which can also replace conventional buildings bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,006 Views
10 Pages

Development and improvement of a mathematical model for a large-scale analysis based on the Daubechies discrete wavelet transform will be implemented in an algebraic system possessing a property of ring and field suitable for speech signals processin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,775 Views
26 Pages

The power system is a nonlinear complicated system. For power system analysis problems, they are mainly based on nonlinear equations. In practical systems, the calculation speed of a specific problem is very important. For most classical power system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,655 Views
29 Pages

A new class of fast Fourier transform (FFT) architecture, based on the use of distributed memories, is proposed for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Prominent features are high clock speeds, programmability, reduced look-up-table (LUT) and reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,529 Views
9 Pages

An Electromagnetic Analysis of Noise-Based Intrinsically Secure Communication in Wireless Systems

  • Marco Donald Migliore,
  • Daniele Pinchera,
  • Mario Lucido,
  • Fulvio Schettino and
  • Gaetano Panariello

Recently there has been an increasing interest toward unconditionally secure communication systems in which the mechanism assuring the secrecy of the message is physical and not computational. An interesting approach proposed in the information theor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
11,052 Views
8 Pages

Flexible PI-Based Plant Drought Stress Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring System in Smart Farm

  • Healin Im,
  • Sungho Lee,
  • Muhammad Naqi,
  • Chanhui Lee and
  • Sunkook Kim

Plant growth and development are negatively affected by a wide range of external stresses, including water deficits. Especially, plants generally reduce the stomatal aperture to decrease transpiration levels upon drought stress. Advanced technologies...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,483 Views
29 Pages

Three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D IC) based on TSV (Through Silicon Via) technology is the latest packaging technology with the smallest size and quality. As a result, it can effectively reduce parasitic effects, improve work efficiency, redu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,909 Views
24 Pages

A single-phase Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) grid-tied multilevel inverter is introduced with a detailed discussion of the proposed novel neural controller for better efficiency and power quality in the integration of renewable sources. An LCL (inductor-ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,227 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, a reduced switch AC-DC-AC converter is used as a distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) and induction motor drive. The AC-DC-AC nine switch converter (NSC) is a reduced switch topology of conventional 12-switch back to back convert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,955 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Quality of Service on Cloud Based Industrial IoT Applications with OPC UA

  • Paolo Ferrari,
  • Alessandra Flammini,
  • Stefano Rinaldi,
  • Emiliano Sisinni,
  • Davide Maffei and
  • Matteo Malara

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is becoming a reality thanks to Industry 4.0, which requires the Internet connection of as many industrial devices as possible. The sharing and storing of a huge amount of data in the Cloud allows the implemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,495 Views
24 Pages

Harnessing wind energy is the most rapidly growing amongst renewable energy sources. However, because of its intermittency in nature, wind power results in unfavorable influences on power system control, operation and stability. The voltage sag and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,987 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater Intrusion

  • Tung-Tsan Chen,
  • Yin-Chun Hung,
  • Ming-Wei Hsueh,
  • Yung-Hsin Yeh and
  • Ko-Wei Weng

Seawater intrusion is a major issue in coastal areas, and the traditional technology of investigation mainly makes use of drilling for water level observation and sample analysis of groundwater; as drilling data is an information of points, it will c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,649 Views
23 Pages

A Virtual Micro-Islanding-Based Control Paradigm for Renewable Microgrids

  • Khurram Hashmi,
  • Muhammad Mansoor Khan,
  • Huawei Jiang,
  • Muhammad Umair Shahid,
  • Salman Habib,
  • Muhammad Talib Faiz and
  • Houjun Tang

Improvements in control of renewable energy-based microgrids are a growing area of interest. A hierarchical control structure is popularly implemented to regulate key parameters such as power sharing between generation sources, system frequency and n...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,471 Views
13 Pages

This work presents the development of a wireless sensor system for environmental monitoring based on the modulated scattering technique (MST). The MST sensor probes are based on the scattering properties of small passive antennas and radiate part of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,876 Views
13 Pages

A Low Hardware Consumption Elliptic Curve Cryptographic Architecture over GF(p) in Embedded Application

  • Xianghong Hu,
  • Xin Zheng,
  • Shengshi Zhang,
  • Shuting Cai and
  • Xiaoming Xiong

In this paper, a low hardware consumption design of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) over GF(p) in embedded applications is proposed. The adder-based architecture is explored to reduce the hardware consumption of performing scalar multiplication (SM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,023 Views
20 Pages

Limited battery power directly affects the performance and survival time of sensor networks. In this study, solar energy was used to provide additional energy for sensor nodes, and a clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,475 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Control of a Compact Converter in an AC Microgrid

  • Issam A. Smadi,
  • Saher Albatran and
  • Mohammad A. Alsyouf

This paper presents an optimal control method for a compact reduced switch count AC/AC converter in an AC microgrid. The AC/AC converter is adopted to interconnect dual three-phase renewable energy sources (RESs) and a three-phase permanent magnet sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,511 Views
20 Pages

High-resolution three-dimensional (3D) images can be acquired by the planar Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) array radar making future work like detection and tracking easier. However, regarding portability and to save the costs of radar system,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,935 Views
23 Pages

In grid advancement, energy storage systems are playing an important role in lowering the cost, reducing infrastructural investment, ensuring reliability and increasing operational capability. The storage system can provide stabilization services and...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292