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Electronics, Volume 10, Issue 4

2021 February-2 - 160 articles

Cover Story: A method for automatic analysis of dynamic handwritten signatures for biometric verification is presented in this article. Signature features are extracted using a neural network and transformed into a high-dimensional representation constrained to a unit hypersphere. The neural network was trained with the triplet loss algorithm, known from previous successful applications in face image biometrics. Signature feature vectors of different people are located far apart from one another in the latent space, whereas those belonging to the same person lie close together in a tight group. The proposed method’s effectiveness was verified on a new dataset of signatures acquired with a described biometric pen designed for biometric authentication applications. View this paper
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Articles (160)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,529 Views
21 Pages

Customizable Vector Acceleration in Extreme-Edge Computing: A RISC-V Software/Hardware Architecture Study on VGG-16 Implementation

  • Stefano Sordillo,
  • Abdallah Cheikh,
  • Antonio Mastrandrea,
  • Francesco Menichelli and
  • Mauro Olivieri

23 February 2021

Computing in the cloud-edge continuum, as opposed to cloud computing, relies on high performance processing on the extreme edge of the Internet of Things (IoT) hierarchy. Hardware acceleration is a mandatory solution to achieve the performance requir...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,952 Views
17 Pages

Deep Learning Techniques for Android Botnet Detection

  • Suleiman Y. Yerima,
  • Mohammed K. Alzaylaee,
  • Annette Shajan and
  • Vinod P

23 February 2021

Android is increasingly being targeted by malware since it has become the most popular mobile operating system worldwide. Evasive malware families, such as Chamois, designed to turn Android devices into bots that form part of a larger botnet are beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,634 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2021

In delay-tolerant networking (DTN), messages are delivered to destination nodes by using opportunistic contacts between contact nodes, even if stable routing paths from source nodes to destination nodes do not exist. In some DTN network environments,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,807 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2021

The paper studies the framework for the application of computational intelligence methods used for estimations in the distribution power system when a decreased number of measured data is present. Due to the lack of all measured data, the estimation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,302 Views
14 Pages

Provision of Data to Use in Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Single Room Heating

  • Kristin Majetta,
  • Christoph Clauß and
  • Christoph Nytsch-Geusen

23 February 2021

This paper describes a way to generate a great amount of data and to use it to find a relation between a room controller and a certain room. Therefore, simulation scenarios are defined and developed that contain different room, location, usage and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,832 Views
14 Pages

Improving Performance Estimation for Design Space Exploration for Convolutional Neural Network Accelerators

  • Martin Ferianc,
  • Hongxiang Fan,
  • Divyansh Manocha,
  • Hongyu Zhou,
  • Shuanglong Liu,
  • Xinyu Niu and
  • Wayne Luk

23 February 2021

Contemporary advances in neural networks (NNs) have demonstrated their potential in different applications such as in image classification, object detection or natural language processing. In particular, reconfigurable accelerators have been widely u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,838 Views
24 Pages

22 February 2021

In this article, we present an analysis of the accuracy level of methods for modeling the multi-service overflow systems that service Erlang, Engset, and Pascal traffic. In systems with traffic overflow, new calls that cannot be serviced by the prima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,093 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2021

In this paper, we study the transmit power minimization problem with optimal energy beamforming in a multi-antenna wireless powered communication network (WPCN). The considered network consists of one hybrid access point (H-AP) with multiple antennae...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,322 Views
18 Pages

Neural Network Based Robust Lateral Control for an Autonomous Vehicle

  • Subrat Kumar Swain,
  • Jagat J. Rath and
  • Kalyana C. Veluvolu

22 February 2021

The lateral motion of an Automated Vehicle (AV) is highly affected by the model’s uncertainties and unknown external disturbances during its navigation in adverse environmental conditions. Among the variety of controllers, the sliding mode controller...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,123 Views
21 Pages

High-Level Renewable Energy Integrated System Frequency Control with SMES-Based Optimized Fractional Order Controller

  • Md. Shafiul Alam,
  • Majed A. Alotaibi,
  • Md Ahsanul Alam,
  • Md. Alamgir Hossain,
  • Md Shafiullah,
  • Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail,
  • Md. Mamun Ur Rashid and
  • Mohammad A. Abido

22 February 2021

The high-level penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) is the main reason for shifting the conventional centralized power system control paradigm into distributed power system control. This massive integration of RESs faces two main problems:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,780 Views
20 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Content Caching in the Fog Access Points

  • Sovit Bhandari,
  • Navin Ranjan,
  • Pervez Khan,
  • Hoon Kim and
  • Youn-Sik Hong

22 February 2021

Proactive caching of the most popular contents in the cache memory of fog-access points (F-APs) is regarded as a promising solution for the 5G and beyond cellular communication to address latency-related issues caused by the unprecedented demand of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,503 Views
24 Pages

The Design and Development of the Destiny-Class CyberCANOE Hybrid Reality Environment

  • Dylan Kobayashi,
  • Ryan Theriot,
  • Noel Kawano,
  • Jack Lam,
  • Eric Wu,
  • Tyson Seto-Mook,
  • Alberto Gonzalez,
  • Ken Uchida,
  • Andrew Guagliardo and
  • Jason Leigh
  • + 1 author

22 February 2021

The Destiny-class CyberCANOE (Destiny) is a Hybrid Reality environment that provides 20/20 visual acuity in a 13-foot-wide, 320-degree cylindrical structure comprised of tiled passive stereo-capable organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays. Hybri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,053 Views
11 Pages

Research on Evaluation Index of Automotive Antenna Testing

  • Meijun Qu,
  • Siyang Sun,
  • Huanhuan Jing and
  • Long Pei

22 February 2021

Mounted locations and the ground plane structure have remarkable influences on the performance of roof-mounted automotive antennas. To distinguish this influence in radiation, figure of merits (FoMs), including total radiated power (TRP), near-horizo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,020 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2021

This paper presents a pipelined layered quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) decoder architecture targeting low-complexity, high-throughput, and efficient use of hardware resources compliant with the specifications of 5G new radio (NR) wir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,003 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2021

This paper presents relations between information society (IS), electronics and artificial intelligence (AI) mainly through twenty-four IS laws. The laws not only make up a novel collection, currently non-existing in the literature, but they also hig...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,429 Views
22 Pages

22 February 2021

Owing to recent advancements in deep learning methods and relevant databases, it is becoming increasingly easier to recognize 3D objects using only RGB images from single viewpoints. This study investigates the major breakthroughs and current progres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,285 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2021

With the gradual maturity of the automatic train operation (ATO) system in subways, its application scope has also expanded to the high-speed railway field. Considering that the ATO system is still in the early stages of operation, it will take time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,944 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2021

This paper proposes an implementation of a Richardson-Lucy (RL) deconvolution method to reduce the spatial degradation in hyperspectral images during the image acquisition process. The degradation, modeled by convolution with a point spread function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,380 Views
18 Pages

An Effective Joint Soft-Sensing Strategy for Multi-Information under Diverse Vehicle Driving Scenarios

  • Jianfeng Chen,
  • Jiantian Sun,
  • Shulin Hu,
  • Yicai Ye,
  • Haoqian Huang and
  • Chuanye Tang

21 February 2021

A variety of accurate information inputs are of great importance for automotive control. In this paper, a novel joint soft-sensing strategy is proposed to obtain multi-information under diverse vehicle driving scenarios. This strategy is realized by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,173 Views
18 Pages

Discrete Time Domain Modeling and Control of a Grid-Connected Four-Wire Split-Link Converter

  • Jeroen D. M. De Kooning,
  • Dimitar Bozalakov and
  • Lieven Vandevelde

21 February 2021

Distributed generation (DG) allows the production of renewable energy where it is consumed, avoiding transport losses. It is envisioned that future DG units will become more intelligent, not just injecting power into the grid but also actively improv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,033 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of a 3D-Printed Permanent Magnet Coupling Using Genetic Algorithm and Taguchi Method

  • Ekaterina Andriushchenko,
  • Ants Kallaste,
  • Anouar Belahcen,
  • Toomas Vaimann,
  • Anton Rassõlkin,
  • Hamidreza Heidari and
  • Hans Tiismus

20 February 2021

In recent decades, the genetic algorithm (GA) has been extensively used in the design optimization of electromagnetic devices. Despite the great merits possessed by the GA, its processing procedure is highly time-consuming. On the contrary, the widel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,468 Views
20 Pages

Deep Learning Methods for Classification of Certain Abnormalities in Echocardiography

  • Imayanmosha Wahlang,
  • Arnab Kumar Maji,
  • Goutam Saha,
  • Prasun Chakrabarti,
  • Michal Jasinski,
  • Zbigniew Leonowicz and
  • Elzbieta Jasinska

20 February 2021

This article experiments with deep learning methodologies in echocardiogram (echo), a promising and vigorously researched technique in the preponderance field. This paper involves two different kinds of classification in the echo. Firstly, classifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,753 Views
35 Pages

Open Information Architecture for Seamless Integration of Renewable Energy Sources

  • Armin Veichtlbauer,
  • Oliver Langthaler,
  • Filip Pröstl Andrén,
  • Christian Kasberger and
  • Thomas I. Strasser

20 February 2021

Electric power systems are currently confronted with a fundamental paradigm change related to its planning and operation, mainly caused by the massive integration of renewables. To allow higher penetration of them within existing grid infrastructures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,062 Views
15 Pages

20 February 2021

Logo design is a complex process for designers and color plays a very important role in logo design. The automatic colorization of logo sketch is of great value and full of challenges. In this paper, we propose a new logo design method based on Condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,216 Views
12 Pages

A Gaussian Beam Mode Analysis Method for 3-D Multi-Reflector Quasi-Optical Systems

  • Tianyang Chen,
  • Xiaodong Chen,
  • Yuan Yao,
  • Xiaoming Liu and
  • Junsheng Yu

20 February 2021

3-D quasi-optical systems have a more comprehensive range of application scenarios, and their analysis and design are more complicated than those of 2-D systems. In this work, we improve Gaussian beam mode analysis (GBMA) to analyze 3-D multi-reflect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,737 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2021

Dynamic cable-tension is an important bridge-health indicator. However, it is difficult to be measured precisely and efficiently. A remote bridge dynamic cable-tension measurement method is proposed. It uses an interferometric radar sensor, a time-fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,031 Views
12 Pages

Performance Evaluation of LoRa 920 MHz Frequency Band in a Hilly Forested Area

  • Bilguunmaa Myagmardulam,
  • Ryu Miura,
  • Fumie Ono,
  • Toshinori Kagawa,
  • Lin Shan,
  • Tadachika Nakayama,
  • Fumihide Kojima and
  • Baasandash Choijil

20 February 2021

Long-range (LoRa) wireless communication technology has been widely used in many Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications in industry and academia. Radio wave propagation characteristics in forested areas are important to ensure communication quality in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,769 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2021

This work presents digital retrodirective method to do microwave power transfer (MPT) for solar power satellite (SPS). Due to space environment, there is concern of antenna deformation, which will affect beam forming. Size of SPS is large and synchro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,165 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2021

Many service providers often categorize their users into multi-classes, depending on their service requirements. Each class has strict quality of service (QoS) demands (e.g., minimum required service rate or transfer time) that must be ensured throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,216 Views
15 Pages

19 February 2021

The growth of the lithium-ion battery market is accelerating. Although they are widely used in various fields, ranging from mobile devices to large-capacity energy storage devices, stability has always been a problem, which is a critical disadvantage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,725 Views
12 Pages

19 February 2021

In this paper, a stator inductance identification process is proposed. The process is based on a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter-fed induction motor (IM) drive with a standstill condition. Previously, a low-speed alternating current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,459 Views
18 Pages

An Intelligent Algorithm for Decision Making System and Control of the GEMMA Guide Paradigm Using the Fuzzy Petri Nets Approach

  • Oz Yakrangi,
  • Roque J. Saltarén Pazmiño,
  • Juan S. Cely,
  • Alejandro Rodríguez,
  • Cecilia E. García Cena,
  • Pablo San Segundo Carrillo,
  • Julio De La Cueva and
  • Amir Shapiro

19 February 2021

The aim of this article is to present the fuzzy Petri net algorithm and its implementation on the Guide d’etude des modes de marche et d’arrêt (GEMMA) guide paradigm. Additionally, this article presents a brief description of the GEMMA guide paradigm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,831 Views
23 Pages

19 February 2021

Fifth generation (5G) networks have a high requirement for low latency of data delivery. Information-centric networking (ICN) adopts the paradigm of separation of the identifier and locator. It is efficient in content distribution by supporting in-ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,417 Views
16 Pages

A New RFID-Identification Strategy Applied to the Marble Extraction Industry

  • Leonardo Andrade,
  • João Figueiredo and
  • Mouhaydine Tlemçani

19 February 2021

This paper aims to improve the marble industry production chain by proposing new technological approaches using the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems. The dynamic capabilities of the RFID read-write tags allow the storage of physical char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,180 Views
19 Pages

Novel Switching Frequency FCS-MPC of PMSG for Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System with Coordinated Low Voltage Ride Through

  • Asmaa A. Ghany,
  • E. G. Shehata,
  • Abo-Hashima M. Elsayed,
  • Yahia S. Mohamed,
  • Hassan Haes Alhelou,
  • Pierluigi Siano and
  • Ahmed A. Zaki Diab

19 February 2021

The integration of wind energy systems (WECS) into the power grid through power electronic converters should ensure the high performance of the control system. In spite of several advantages of conventional Finite control set-model predictive control...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,025 Views
10 Pages

A Simplified Output Feedback Controller for the DC-DC Boost Power Converter

  • Satyajit Chincholkar,
  • Wentao Jiang,
  • Chok-You Chan and
  • Shriram S. Rangarajan

19 February 2021

Boost-type dc-dc converters present non-minimum phase dynamic system characteristics. Therefore, controller design using only the output voltage for feedback purposes is not a very straightforward task. Even though output voltage control can be achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,816 Views
9 Pages

18 February 2021

Finding depth information with stereo matching using a deep learning algorithm for embedded systems has recently gained significant attention owing to emerging high-performance mobile graphics processing units (GPUs). Several researchers have propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,895 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2021

Cybersecurity practitioners generate a Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHAs) as a form of security mechanism in website applications, in order to differentiate between human end-users and machine bots....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,087 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2021

This paper introduces an adaptive method for detecting front vehicles under complex weather conditions. In the field of vehicle detection from images extracted by cameras installed in vehicles, backgrounds with complicated weather, such as rainy and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,691 Views
14 Pages

18 February 2021

3D printing is emerging as a technology for future production due to its support for human life. Increasingly more printed products include many applications. Developers and companies have expressed their ambition to develop the next generation to br...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,614 Views
12 Pages

Machine Learning for Predictive Modelling of Ambulance Calls

  • Miao Yu,
  • Dimitrios Kollias,
  • James Wingate,
  • Niro Siriwardena and
  • Stefanos Kollias

18 February 2021

A novel machine learning approach is presented in this paper, based on extracting latent information and using it to assist decision making on ambulance attendance and conveyance to a hospital. The approach includes two steps: in the first, a forward...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,476 Views
18 Pages

18 February 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide an efficient search function over a large amount of encrypted data, where the bit length of each item is several tens of bits. For this purpose, we have improved the existing hybrid homomorphic encryption by en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
11,237 Views
23 Pages

Ensemble-Based Classification Using Neural Networks and Machine Learning Models for Windows PE Malware Detection

  • Robertas Damaševičius,
  • Algimantas Venčkauskas,
  • Jevgenijus Toldinas and
  • Šarūnas Grigaliūnas

18 February 2021

The security of information is among the greatest challenges facing organizations and institutions. Cybercrime has risen in frequency and magnitude in recent years, with new ways to steal, change and destroy information or disable information systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,894 Views
12 Pages

High-Performance Multi-Stream Management for SSDs

  • Yongjae Chun,
  • Kyeore Han and
  • Youpyo Hong

18 February 2021

Owing to their advantages over hard disc drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs) are widely used in many applications, including consumer electronics and data centers. As erase operations are feasible only in block units, modification or deletion of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,788 Views
13 Pages

17 February 2021

This paper presents an extension of the formulation of wave propagation in transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes for the case of metallic cylindrical waveguides filled with longitudinally magnetized ferrite. The higher order mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,320 Views
13 Pages

17 February 2021

The paper is devoted to the theoretical and experimental analysis of an electric circuit consisting of two elements that are described by fractional derivatives of different orders. These elements are designed and performed as RC ladders with properl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,573 Views
12 Pages

Depolarizing Chipless Tags with Polarization Insensitive Capabilities

  • Michele Borgese,
  • Filippo Costa,
  • Simone Genovesi and
  • Giuliano Manara

17 February 2021

A novel depolarizing chipless tag configuration with high angular insensitivity is presented. The basic tag comprises two dipole resonators arranged with a relative rotation of 45°. The proposed configuration improves the depolarization properties pe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
12,291 Views
37 Pages

Review of Electric Vehicle Converter Configurations, Control Schemes and Optimizations: Challenges and Suggestions

  • Molla S. Hossain Lipu,
  • Mohammad Faisal,
  • Shaheer Ansari,
  • Mahammad A. Hannan,
  • Tahia F. Karim,
  • Afida Ayob,
  • Aini Hussain,
  • Md. Sazal Miah and
  • Mohamad Hanif Md Saad

17 February 2021

Electric vehicles are receiving widespread attention around the world due to their improved performance and zero carbon emissions. The effectiveness of electric vehicles depends on proper interfacing between energy storage systems and power electroni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,875 Views
15 Pages

C-Band and X-Band Switchable Frequency-Selective Surface

  • Umer Farooq,
  • Adnan Iftikhar,
  • Muhammad Farhan Shafique,
  • Muhammad Saeed Khan,
  • Adnan Fida,
  • Muhammad Juanid Mughal and
  • Dimitris E. Anagnostou

17 February 2021

This paper presents a highly compact frequency-selective surface (FSS) that has the potential to switch between the X-band (8 GHz–12 GHz) and C-band (4 GHz–8 GHz) for RF shielding applications. The proposed FSS is composed of a square conducting loop...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292