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Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications, Volume 15, Issue 2

2025 June - 21 articles

Cover Story: Inkjet-printed circuits on flexible substrates are gaining attraction in the electronics industry, due to their low-cost, eco-friendly, and simplified fabrication process. Recent advancements have expanded their potential in both sensing and computing applications. Building on these developments, this work introduces a novel inkjet-printed nonlinear computational element, mTanh, designed to function as an activation function in neural networks. While mTanh resembles the shape of the traditional tanh function, it overcomes a key limitation vanishing gradient problem, commonly observed in tanh and sigmoid functions within deep neural networks. This property positions mTanh as a promising activation function for future hardware implementation of deep neural networks in flexible electronics. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,701 Views
13 Pages

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) enables efficient, contactless charging for mobile devices by eliminating mechanical connectors and wiring, thereby enhancing user experience and device longevity. However, conventional WPT systems remain prone to perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,069 Views
19 Pages

An Accurate and Low-Complexity Offset Calibration Methodology for Dynamic Comparators

  • Juan Cuenca,
  • Benjamin Zambrano,
  • Esteban Garzón,
  • Luis Miguel Prócel and
  • Marco Lanuzza

Dynamic comparators play an important role in electronic systems, requiring high accuracy, low power consumption, and minimal offset voltage. This work proposes an accurate and low-complexity offset calibration design based on a capacitive load appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,495 Views
25 Pages

As power electronics continue to advance, the demand for highly efficient and low-loss DC/DC converters has grown significantly. This article comprehensively analyses ZCS quasi-resonant switch cell losses and efficiency in buck L-type zero-current sw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,088 Views
18 Pages

In the context of aging populations, it has become necessary to develop new methods and devices for the daily home-based self-rehabilitation of elderly people. To this end, this paper proposes and evaluates the use of an easy-to-use single battery-po...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,284 Views
12 Pages

This paper presents a 0.8 V low-power CMOS voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a wide tuning range, fabricated using a TSMC 0.18 μm process. The proposed design incorporates body-biasing techniques and an optimized varactor structure to achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,317 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Mother Wavelet Choice on Fast Wavelet Transform Performances for Integrated ST Segment Monitoring

  • Béatrice Guénégo,
  • Caroline Lelandais-Perrault,
  • Emilie Avignon-Meseldzija,
  • Gérard Sou and
  • Philippe Bénabès

The ST segment of an ECG signal is a feature that changes in the event of cardiac ischemia, a condition that is an early warning sign of myocardial infarction. Being able to monitor this feature in real time would be highly beneficial for preventing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,066 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents an active phase shifter for phased array system applications, implemented using 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The phase shifter circuit consists of a wideband quadrature signal generator, a vector modulator, an input balun, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,122 Views
14 Pages

This paper introduces a novel topology called the dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches to minimize voltage stress and enable wide voltage conversion ranges. The proposed dual-path step-down converter with auxiliary switches, which us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,032 Views
14 Pages

Analytical Implementation of Electron–Phonon Scattering in a Schottky Barrier CNTFET Model

  • Ibrahim L. Abdalla,
  • Fatma A. Matter,
  • Ahmed A. Afifi,
  • Mohamed I. Ibrahem,
  • Hesham F. A. Hamed and
  • Eslam S. El-Mokadem

This paper elaborates on the proposal of a new analytical model for a non-ballistic transport scenario for Schottky barrier carbon nanotube field effect transistors (SB-CNTFETs). The non-ballistic transport scenario depends on incorporating the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,329 Views
15 Pages

Inkjet-printed circuits on flexible substrates are rapidly emerging as a key technology in flexible electronics, driven by their minimal fabrication process, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. Recent advancements in inkjet-printed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,984 Views
10 Pages

Ultra-Thin Al2O3 Grown by PEALD for Low-Power Molybdenum Disulfide Field-Effect Transistors

  • Shiwei Sun,
  • Dinghao Ma,
  • Boxi Ye,
  • Guanshun Liu,
  • Nanting Luo and
  • Hao Huang

The lack of ultra-thin, controllable dielectric layers poses challenges for reducing power consumption in 2D FETs. In this study, plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition was employed to fabricate a highly reliable, ultra-thin aluminum oxide (Al2O3) d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,396 Views
10 Pages

This study presents a hard-switching full-bridge DC-DC converter with synchronous rectification based on Gallium Nitride (GaN) transistors to evaluate the advantages of GaN devices in power supplies. In comparison to traditional silicon-based devices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,520 Views
15 Pages

0.7 V Supply SC Circuits with Relaxed Slew Rate Requirements Using GB-Enhanced Multiple-Output Class AB/AB Op-Amps

  • Hector Daniel Rico-Aniles,
  • Anindita Paul,
  • Jaime Ramirez-Angulo,
  • Antonio Lopez-Martin and
  • Ramon G. Carvajal

A family of improved low-voltage switched-capacitor circuits is introduced. It is based on the utilization of multiple-output class AB/AB op-amp architectures that provide true sample and hold outputs that are not subject to a reset phase as with con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,931 Views
17 Pages

MEMS resonators have attracted attention for their wide applications in highly accurate clock references, sensors, wireless communications, frequency control, etc. Most of the output frequencies of MEMS resonators require post-processing or calibrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,441 Views
17 Pages

A Lightweight and Configurable Flash Filesystem for Low-Power Devices

  • Ondrej Kachman,
  • Peter Malík,
  • Marcel Baláž,
  • Libor Majer and
  • Gábor Gyepes

Low-power embedded devices are widely used in sensor networks, monitoring systems, and industrial applications. These devices typically rely on internal flash memory, where storage is constrained by bootloaders, communication stacks, and other softwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,335 Views
15 Pages

Machine Learning Using Approximate Computing

  • Padmanabhan Balasubramanian,
  • Syed Mohammed Mosayeeb Al Hady Zaheen and
  • Douglas L. Maskell

Approximate computation has emerged as a promising alternative to accurate computation, particularly for applications that can tolerate some degree of error without significant degradation of the output quality. This work analyzes the application of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,504 Views
13 Pages

Continuous-time Sigma-Delta (CTSD) Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) is widely used in wireless receivers due to its built-in anti-aliasing and resistive input. In order to achieve a wide bandwidth while ensuring low power consumption, this paper pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,146 Views
22 Pages

Wireless sensor networks are at the center of scientific interest thanks to their ever-growing range of applications. The main weakness of wireless sensor networks is the restricted lifetime of their sensor nodes due to limited energy capacity. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,088 Views
13 Pages

This paper proposes a miniaturized frequency-scanning antenna with high scanning rate. To overcome the OSB (open stopband) of traditional leaky wave antenna, CRLH-TL (Composite Right/Left-Handed-Transmission Line) is adopted. Furthermore, an antenna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,844 Views
14 Pages

In a photovoltaic power enhancer system, when it is operated in current-control mode, significant nonuniform temperature distribution occurs in the converter due to thermal coupling effects, dissipative boundary conditions, and differences in device...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,974 Views
16 Pages

2D Spintronics for Neuromorphic Computing with Scalability and Energy Efficiency

  • Douglas Z. Plummer,
  • Emily D’Alessandro,
  • Aidan Burrowes,
  • Joshua Fleischer,
  • Alexander M. Heard and
  • Yingying Wu

The demand for computing power has been growing exponentially with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT). This growth requires unconventional computing primitives that prioritize energy efficienc...

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J. Low Power Electron. Appl. - ISSN 2079-9268