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Brain Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 2

February 2017 - 9 articles

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Articles (9)

  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
27,720 Views
16 Pages

Physical Activity: A Viable Way to Reduce the Risks of Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Vascular Dementia in Older Adults

  • Patrick J. Gallaway,
  • Hiroji Miyake,
  • Maciej S. Buchowski,
  • Mieko Shimada,
  • Yutaka Yoshitake,
  • Angela S. Kim and
  • Nobuko Hongu

20 February 2017

A recent alarming rise of neurodegenerative diseases in the developed world is one of the major medical issues affecting older adults. In this review, we provide information about the associations of physical activity (PA) with major age-related neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,834 Views
13 Pages

Diffusion Assessment of Cortical Changes, Induced by Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

  • Peng Sun,
  • Rory K. J. Murphy,
  • Paul Gamble,
  • Ajit George,
  • Sheng-Kwei Song and
  • Wilson Z. Ray

17 February 2017

Promising treatments are being developed to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). Magnetic resonance imaging, specifically Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) has been shown to non-invasively measure both axonal and myelin integrity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
41,618 Views
37 Pages

15 February 2017

Neurodegeneration, the progressive death of neurons, loss of brain function, and cognitive decline is an increasing problem for senior populations. Its causes are poorly understood and therapies are largely ineffective. Neurons, with high energy and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,837 Views
17 Pages

Surgical Neurostimulation for Spinal Cord Injury

  • Aswin Chari,
  • Ian D. Hentall,
  • Marios C. Papadopoulos and
  • Erlick A. C. Pereira

10 February 2017

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating neurological condition characterized by a constellation of symptoms including paralysis, paraesthesia, pain, cardiovascular, bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction. Current treatment for SCI involves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,205 Views
14 Pages

Reducing Fall Risk with Combined Motor and Cognitive Training in Elderly Fallers

  • Francesco Barban,
  • Roberta Annicchiarico,
  • Matteo Melideo,
  • Alessia Federici,
  • Maria Giovanna Lombardi,
  • Simone Giuli,
  • Claudia Ricci,
  • Fulvia Adriano,
  • Ivo Griffini and
  • Manuel Silvestri
  • + 19 authors

10 February 2017

Background. Falling is a major clinical problem in elderly people, demanding effective solutions. At present, the only effective intervention is motor training of balance and strength. Executive function-based training (EFt) might be effective at pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,535 Views
8 Pages

9 February 2017

Research across the cognitive and brain sciences has begun to elucidate some of the processes that guide navigation and spatial memory. Boundary geometry and featural landmarks are two distinct classes of environmental cues that have dissociable neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,458 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2017

Morphine, an effective but addictive analgesic, can profoundly affect the inflammatory response to pathogens, and long-term use can result in morphine tolerance. Inflammasomes are protein complexes involved in the inflammatory response. The nucleotid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,581 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Experimental Hand Pain on Training-Induced Changes in Motor Performance and Corticospinal Excitability

  • Nicolas Mavromatis,
  • Cécilia Neige,
  • Martin Gagné,
  • Karen T. Reilly and
  • Catherine Mercier

4 February 2017

Pain influences plasticity within the sensorimotor system and the aim of this study was to assess the effect of pain on changes in motor performance and corticospinal excitability during training for a novel motor task. A total of 30 subjects were al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,480 Views
10 Pages

4 February 2017

This study is the first to explore spontaneous eye blink rate (sEBR) in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We investigated the connection between the magnitude of flanker interference in PTSD participants and sEBR during performa...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425