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Applied Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 23

December-1 2019 - 287 articles

Cover Story: The use of Virtual Reality (VR) as a resource in the teaching of courses that focus on the design of urban spaces helps users to improve their digital abilities in the area of complex representation and in the evaluation and decision-making processes. This image represents the work of two students (Lucas Escudero and Jordi Carbajo) in the Computer Tools II subject at the Architecture School in La Salle, Ramon Llull University that focused on the redesign of the Plaça (square) Baró, in Santa Coloma de Gramanet, Barcelona. They worked with different tools, including VR, in the design of this urban project. View this paper.
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Articles (287)

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,136 Views
16 Pages

3 December 2019

Chemically activated biochars prepared from sorghum distillers grain using two base activators (NaOH and KOH) were investigated for their adsorption properties with respect to ammonium nitrogen from aqueous solution. Detailed characterizations, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,269 Views
15 Pages

Calculation Model of High-Pressure Water Jet Slotting Depth for Coalbed Methane Development in Underground Coal Mine

  • Jianguo Zhang,
  • Yingwei Wang,
  • Zhaolong Ge,
  • Songqiang Xiao,
  • Hanyun Zhao and
  • Xiaobo Huang

3 December 2019

In underground coal mines, high-pressure water jet slotting is effective at improving coal seams’ permeability. The slotting depth determines the effect of pressure relief and permeability enhancement in coal seams. However, there is no effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,298 Views
15 Pages

Multiscale Damage Evolution Analysis of Aluminum Alloy Based on Defect Visualization

  • Yuquan Bao,
  • Yali Yang,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Yongfang Li,
  • Jie Shen and
  • Shuwei Yang

3 December 2019

The evaluation of fatigue life through the mechanism of fatigue damage accumulation is still a challenging task in engineering structure failure analysis. A multiscale fatigue damage evolution model was proposed for describing both the mesoscopic voi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,234 Views
12 Pages

Potential of Advanced Consolidants for the Application on Sandstone

  • Monika Remzova,
  • Radek Zouzelka,
  • Jaroslav Lukes and
  • Jiri Rathousky

3 December 2019

Alkoxy-based consolidants are widely used for conservation of cultural heritage objects made from sandstones. Even if such consolidants were introduced into practice already in the 19th century, their performance has been enhanced by several modifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,980 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2019

Rapid advances in technology have shortened the upgrade and replacement cycles in industries such as electronics, household appliances, and communication technologies. Within these industries, high-voltage power film capacitors have become indispensa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,536 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2019

The exponential growth of cities has brought important challenges such as waste management, pollution and overpopulation, and the administration of transportation. To mitigate these problems, the idea of the smart city was born, seeking to provide ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,050 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2019

Steel plate-concrete shear walls (SPSW) are used as the containment in nuclear power stations. However, the influence of holes and axial loading on the behavior of steel plate-concrete shear walls is neglected in most studies. Thus, it is necessary t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,383 Views
12 Pages

3 December 2019

Biofilms are a key factor in the persistence of Listeria in food processing plants, representing a potential source of foodstuff contamination. Nine Listeria strains (eight Listeria monocytogenes and one Listeria ivanovii) were studied by confocal la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,471 Views
14 Pages

Thermo-Optical and Particle Number Size Distribution Characteristics of Smoldering Smoke from Biomass Burning

  • Feng Wang,
  • Qixing Zhang,
  • Xuezhe Xu,
  • Weixiong Zhao,
  • Yongming Zhang and
  • Weijun Zhang

3 December 2019

Controlled laboratory combustion experiments were conducted in the fire test room to mimic freshly emitted smoldering smoke of biomass burning in China. The biomass components were determined by ultimate analysis and proximate analysis before experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,046 Views
15 Pages

Failure Analysis on a Collapsed Flat Cover of an Adjustable Ballast Tank Used in Deep-Sea Submersibles

  • Fang Wang,
  • Mian Wu,
  • Genqi Tian,
  • Zhe Jiang,
  • Shun Zhang,
  • Jian Zhang and
  • Weicheng Cui

3 December 2019

A flat cover of an adjustable ballast tank made of high-strength maraging steel used in deep-sea submersibles collapsed during the loading process of external pressure in the high-pressure chamber. The pressure was high, which was the trigger of the...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417