December 2025 - 36 articles
Rain-on-snow (ROS) events significantly impact hydrological processes in snowy regions, yet their seasonal drivers remain poorly understood, particularly in low-elevation and low-gradient catchments. This study uses an XGBoost-SHAP explainable artifi...
Based on comprehensive interpretation of three-dimensional seismic data and quantitative analysis of basin-boundary fault activity in the Nanpu Sag, this study employs subsidence history backstripping and equilibrium profile techniques to reconstruct...
In 1870, the newly created Instituto Geográfico of Spain, the precursor of the current Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN), began to carry out work for the preparation of the National Topographic Map of Spain, a major project that would...
Particle size distribution (PSD), also referred to as grain-size distribution (GSD), is a fundamental characteristic of granular materials, influencing packing density, porosity, permeability, and mechanical behavior across soils, sediments, and indu...
In many gold–antimony deposits throughout the world, the sequence of Au and Sb precipitation varies significantly. In high-temperature systems such as hydrothermal Au deposits, gold typically precipitates prior to antimony, whereas in lower-tem...
A combination of fault and fracture analyses, paleostress reconstructions from calcite twins, and U-Pb dating of syn-kinematic calcite mineralization provides new insights into the Cretaceous–Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Provence fold-and...
Accurate suction control underpins thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) characterization of unsaturated soils, yet conventional polyethylene-glycol (PEG) osmotic methods suffer from membrane degradation, polymer intrusion, and marked temperature sensitivity...
The correct assessment of slope stability under seismic loading requires not only the magnitude of ground acceleration to be considered but also its frequency content. In this study, a hybrid finite element/limit equilibrium (FEM–LEM) approach...
This paper examines the Harirud (Harirod, Tejen) River Basin, a vital transboundary water source shared by Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkmenistan. The basin supports farming, energy production, and home supply in a dry area. Despite its ecological, soci...
This study is an attempt to compile and complete structural features of the Kalba-Narym Zone in East Kazakhstan belonging to the western Central Asian Orogenic Belt, which is known to be well-endowed with the occurrence of pegmatite rare-metal minera...
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