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Pathogens, Volume 13, Issue 9

September 2024 - 108 articles

Cover Story: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic disorder classified as postviral fatigue syndrome by the WHO under ICD-11 code 8E49. It involves debilitating fatigue, pain, sleep disturbances, and cognitive issues that affect daily life. A diagnosis is challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms and frequent overlap with fibromyalgia, both conditions lacking biomarkers. Viral infections are thought to play a role in disease onset, possibly causing immune dysfunction or viral reactivation. This study identified Torque Teno Mini Virus 9 (TTMV9) overexpression in a subgroup of patients with ME/CFS, suggesting that it could be a biomarker for stratifying cases of this disorder. Further research is needed to explore the role of this virus in ME/CFS. View this paper
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Articles (108)

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,427 Views
15 Pages

Oral Microbiota and the Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancers—A Narrative Literature Review

  • Kinga Knop-Chodyła,
  • Anna Kochanowska-Mazurek,
  • Zuzanna Piasecka,
  • Aneta Głaz,
  • Ewelina Weronika Wesołek-Bielaska,
  • Kinga Syty,
  • Alicja Forma and
  • Jacek Baj

23 September 2024

The human body is colonized by trillions of microorganisms in a symbiotic relationship. The oral cavity represents one of the most abundant microbial habitats in our body. Advances in sequencing techniques provide a more detailed understanding of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,278 Views
10 Pages

23 September 2024

Background: Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is a novel prodrug of tenofovir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) that has shown a favourable renal safety profile while offering suppression of HBV DNA similar to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TD...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,628 Views
11 Pages

Performance of Fujifilm Dengue NS1 Antigen Rapid Diagnosis Kit Compared to Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

  • Mya Myat Ngwe Tun,
  • Merveille Kapandji,
  • Atsuhiko Wada,
  • Ko Yamamoto,
  • Shyam Prakash Dumre,
  • Khine Mya Nwe,
  • Htin Lin,
  • Yuki Takamatsu,
  • Kyaw Zin Thant and
  • Hlaing Myat Thu
  • + 3 authors

23 September 2024

Dengue is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus (DENV), transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. About half of the world’s population is now at risk of dengue, which represents a global public health concern,...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,440 Views
15 Pages

Patient Experiences and Perceptions with Infections Due to Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: A Systematic Review

  • Mousa M. AlRawashdeh,
  • Angela Ishak,
  • Ahmed Al-Bunnia,
  • Aris P. Agouridis,
  • Theodore Lytras,
  • Nikolaos Spernovasilis and
  • Constantinos Tsioutis

22 September 2024

Infections by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) pose significant public health challenges, including increased mortality rates, healthcare costs, and significant impacts on the quality of life for patients. Utilizing a systematic review methodolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,956 Views
10 Pages

21 September 2024

A total of 265 Salmonella Enteritidis isolates collected from retail markets and children’s hospitals in Shanghai were used to investigate the prevalence and molecular epidemiology of plasmid-mediated fosfomycin resistance genes. Nine of the is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,976 Views
12 Pages

Brucella Species Circulating in Smallholder Dairy Cattle in Tanzania

  • Isaac Joseph Mengele,
  • James Miser Akoko,
  • Gabriel Mkilema Shirima,
  • Shedrack Festo Bwatota,
  • Shabani Kiyabo Motto,
  • Luis E. Hernandez-Castro,
  • Daniel Mushumbusi Komwihangilo,
  • Eliamoni Lyatuu,
  • Barend Mark de Clare Bronsvoort and
  • Elizabeth Anne Jessie Cook

21 September 2024

Brucellosis is a zoonosis caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella, which results in economic losses relating to livestock and threatens public health. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the molecular prevalence of Brucella species in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,786 Views
14 Pages

Temperature Interference on ZIKV and CHIKV Cycles in Mosquitoes and Mammalian Cells

  • Tiago Souza Salles,
  • Erica Santos Martins-Duarte,
  • Marcelo Damião Ferreira de Meneses,
  • Monica Ferreira Moreira,
  • Davis Fernandes Ferreira,
  • Renata Campos Azevedo,
  • Wanderley De Souza and
  • Lucio Ayres Caldas

21 September 2024

Temperature is a determining factor for the viral cycle. In this study, we investigate the effect of different temperatures on the cycles of two important arboviruses—Zika (ZIKV) and Chikungunya (CHIKV)—in Vero (mammalian) and C6/36 (mosq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,180 Views
30 Pages

20 September 2024

The genus Aspergillus contains several species that are important plant pathogens. Plant pathogenic Aspergillus spp. affect agricultural crops in the field as well as after harvest, often associated with corn ear rot, cotton boll rot, peanut yellow m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,574 Views
18 Pages

Advances in Leishmania Vaccines: Current Development and Future Prospects

  • Andreina Ayala,
  • Alejandro Llanes,
  • Ricardo Lleonart and
  • Carlos M. Restrepo

20 September 2024

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by parasites of the genus Leishmania. As approved human vaccines are not available, treatment and prevention rely heavily on toxic chemotherapeutic agents, which face increasing resistance problems...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,506 Views
34 Pages

Bone Loss and Fractures in Post-Menopausal Women Living with HIV: A Narrative Review

  • Maryam Jamshaid,
  • Amirmohammad Heidari,
  • Ahmed Hassan,
  • Dushyant Mital,
  • Oliver Pearce,
  • Maria Panourgia and
  • Mohamed H. Ahmed

19 September 2024

Introduction: Post-menopausal women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (WLHIV) face an increased risk of bone fractures due to the relationship between HIV-related factors and menopause. This narrative review aims to summarise the current knowl...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817