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Metals, Volume 10, Issue 4

April 2020 - 131 articles

Cover Story: The crystallization process at the initial and subsequent stages of amorphous Al88–RE4–Ni8 melt spun ribbons (RE = Y, Sm, and Ce), with 1 at % Cu replacing Ni or Al, is presented. The stabilities of the Ce alloys are the highest. Cu reduces the nanocrystal size during primary crystallization. Intermetallic phases appearing at higher temperatures include Al3Ni and Al11Ce3 for Ce alloy. A more complex evolution from metastable ternary phases to Al19RE5Ni3 occurs for Y and Sm alloys. Shape changes occur from equiaxial in Ce alloys to elongate for Y and Sm, with longer particles for Sm and, in general, when Cu is present. View this paper
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Articles (131)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,236 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Processing Parameters on the Conduct of Electrical Resistance Sintering of Iron Powders

  • Fátima Ternero,
  • Raquel Astacio,
  • Eduardo S. Caballero,
  • Francisco G. Cuevas and
  • Juan M. Montes

22 April 2020

The influence of the applied pressure and electrical parameters on the macrostructure of specimens consolidated by the medium-frequency electrical resistance sintering technique (MF-ERS) is analysed in this work. This technique is based on the applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,669 Views
17 Pages

Calibration of Advanced Yield Criteria Using Uniaxial and Heterogeneous Tensile Test Data

  • Andraž Maček,
  • Bojan Starman,
  • Nikolaj Mole and
  • Miroslav Halilovič

22 April 2020

Conventionally, plastic anisotropy is calibrated by using standard uniaxial tensile and biaxial test results. Alternatively, heterogeneous strain field specimens in combination with full-field measurements can be used for this purpose. As reported by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,658 Views
18 Pages

Titanium Nitride (TiN) Germination and Growth during Vacuum Arc Remelting of a Maraging Steel

  • Vincent Descotes,
  • Thibault Quatravaux,
  • Jean-Pierre Bellot,
  • Sylvain Witzke and
  • Alain Jardy

22 April 2020

During the processing of maraging steels, Titanium easily combines with Nitrogen to form nitride inclusions, known to be deleterious for fatigue properties of the alloy. According to thermodynamic calculations, the precipitation occurs during solidif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,059 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Proton Irradiation on the Defect Evolution of Zr/Nb Nanoscale Multilayers

  • Roman Laptev,
  • Anton Lomygin,
  • Dmitriy Krotkevich,
  • Maxim Syrtanov,
  • Egor Kashkarov,
  • Yuriy Bordulev,
  • Krzysztof Siemek and
  • Andrey Kobets

21 April 2020

Nanoscale multilayer coatings (NMCs) with different crystal structures are considered as capable of self-healing after radiation damage due to the recombination of vacancies and interstitials. This work is focused on a defect distribution study of NM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,351 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Stress-Induced Martensite Stabilization on Acoustic Emission Characteristics and the Entropy of Martensitic Transformation in Shape Memory Ni51Fe18Ga27Co4 Single Crystal

  • Nora Mohareb Samy,
  • Lajos Daróczi,
  • László Zoltán Tóth,
  • Elena Panchenko,
  • Yury Chumlyakov,
  • Nikita Surikov and
  • Dezső László Beke

21 April 2020

Simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry, DSC, and acoustic emission, AE, measurements were carried out for single crystals of quenched and stress-induced martensite stabilized (SIM-aged) shape memory Ni51Fe18Ga27Co4 alloy. The transformation t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,107 Views
12 Pages

Investigation on the Case-Hardening Behavior of Additively Manufactured 16MnCr5

  • Dominic Bartels,
  • Julian Klaffki,
  • Indra Pitz,
  • Carsten Merklein,
  • Florian Kostrewa and
  • Michael Schmidt

21 April 2020

Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, such as laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M), allow for the fabrication of complex parts due to their high freedom of design. PBF-LB/M is already used in several different industrial application...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,526 Views
12 Pages

Abrasive Disc Performance in Dry-Cutting of Medium-Carbon Steel

  • Naiara Ortega,
  • Vitaliy Martynenko,
  • Daniela Perez,
  • Daniel Martinez Krahmer,
  • Luis Norberto López de Lacalle and
  • Eneko Ukar

21 April 2020

Abrasive-cutting processes are widely used to obtain semi-finished products from metal bars, slabs, or tubes. Thus, the abrasive cutting-off process is applied when requiring precision cutting and productivity at a moderate price. Cut-off tools are d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,082 Views
17 Pages

21 April 2020

In this paper, the microstructure evolution and mechanical performance of the Al-Mg-Si-(Cu) aluminum alloy after transient thermal shock were investigated through experimental tests and finite element simulations. A novel equivalent structure was des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,039 Views
26 Pages

Enhancing the Corrosion Protection of AA2024-T3 Alloy by Surface Treatments Based on Piperazine-Modified Hybrid Sol–Gel Films

  • Diógenes J. Carbonell,
  • Rodrigo Montoya,
  • Victoria J. Gelling,
  • Juan Carlos Galván and
  • Antonia Jiménez-Morales

21 April 2020

The aim of this study was to develop new chrome-free surface pretreatments for AA2024-T3 aluminum alloy. These pretreatments were based on hybrid organic–inorganic sol–gel thin films prepared from mixtures of γ-methacryloxypropyltri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,934 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2020

20Cr-8Ni stainless steel is used to manufacture heavy castings in industrial practice. Owing to the slow solidification rate of heavy castings, the as-cast structure is usually coarse, which reduces the mechanical properties. To refine the solidifica...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701