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Lubricants, Volume 13, Issue 4

April 2025 - 56 articles

Cover Story: The following study explores how small laser-textured dimples improve the tribological performance of CoCrMo (CCM) surfaces in artificial hip joints. Arrays of 5 µm diameter dimples were created with varying aspect ratios and surface densities and then tested against UHMWPE counterfaces. The textured surfaces showed up to 60% lower and more stable coefficients of friction, together with reduced wear, compared to untextured or traditionally textured CCM. Among them, low-density dimples performed best by promoting a stable, uniform lubricant film. These results highlight the potential of precise surface texturing to significantly enhance the durability and efficiency of joint replacements. View this paper
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Articles (56)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,069 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, the calculation model and method of the lubrication performance of the thrust bearing, which considers the thermal bomb deformation, are constructed based on the working characteristics of the main pump thrust of the nuclear power plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
875 Views
20 Pages

Uneven inter-stage pressure drops of the common two-stage brush seal (CBS) lead to a problem that the second stage bristles bear excessive pressure load, and this problem leads to the premature failure of the brush seal. In this paper, a novel two-st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,077 Views
16 Pages

Anisotropic Wear Resistance of Heat-Treated Selective Laser-Melted 316L Stainless Steel

  • Menghui Sun,
  • Qianqian Zhang,
  • Jinxiu Wu,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Yinong An,
  • Yujie Liu and
  • Long Ma

Anisotropic microstructures and wear resistance are caused by large thermal gradients during selective laser melting (SLM). Investigating the wear resistance in different planes of SLM specimens is crucial. Hence, the effect of heat treatment on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,586 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Oil Viscosity and Fuel Quality on Internal Combustion Engine Performance and Emissions: An Experimental Approach

  • Milton Garcia Tobar,
  • Kevin Pinta Pesantez,
  • Pablo Jimenez Romero and
  • Rafael Wilmer Contreras Urgiles

The automotive industry faces increasing challenges due to fuel scarcity and pollutant emissions, necessitating the implementation of strategies that optimize engine performance while minimizing the environmental impact. This study aimed to analyze t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,625 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Surface Roughness on the Friction and Wear Performance of GCr15 Bearing Steel

  • Tiantian He,
  • Wenbo Chen,
  • Zeyuan Liu,
  • Zhipeng Gong,
  • Sanming Du and
  • Yongzhen Zhang

Surface roughness plays a crucial role in determining surface quality, influencing factors such as vibration, noise, assembly precision, lubrication, and wear resistance in bearings. This research examines how surface roughness (Sa) affects the frict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,349 Views
24 Pages

Pin-on-Disc Experimental Study of Thermomechanical Processes Related to Squeal Occurrence

  • Quentin Caradec,
  • Sacha Durain,
  • Maël Thévenot,
  • Mathis Briatte,
  • Merten Stender,
  • Jean-François Brunel and
  • Philippe Dufrénoy

Squeal refers to a sustained high-intensity noise resulting from friction-induced vibrations. Although it is known that it originates from mode coupling, the conditions under which it occurs are still unclear, especially regarding the contact conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
587 Views
14 Pages

This paper conducts wear tests of rotating shafts and bearings, and collects the wear amount, surface morphology, and friction force signals to study its tribological behaviors using the fractal and chaotic analysis. The rotation shaft surface fracta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,550 Views
17 Pages

Optimizing Hyaluronan-Based Lubricants for Treating Thoracolumbar Fascia Pathologies: Insights from Tribological and Pharmacokinetic Studies

  • Alexandra Streďanská,
  • Matěj Šimek,
  • Jana Matonohová,
  • David Nečas,
  • Martin Vrbka,
  • Jakub Suchánek,
  • Veronika Pavliňáková,
  • Lucy Vojtová,
  • Martin Hartl and
  • Ivan Křupka
  • + 1 author

In a world where the incidence of non-specific lower back pain (LBP) is steadily increasing, researchers are still searching for effective solutions for patients. Hyaluronic acid (HA) viscosupplementation is commonly used to restore lubrication in os...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,505 Views
21 Pages

The key to exploring the behavior of bearings through dynamic methods lies in establishing an accurate model for calculating the contact load between the roller and the raceway. Based on the half-space theory of Boussinesq, this study developed a ful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,107 Views
25 Pages

Research on RV Reducer Shaft Bearing Force and Structural Optimization

  • Xiaoxu Pang,
  • Dingkang Zhu,
  • Xinlong Wang,
  • Minghao Yang,
  • Qiaoshuo Li,
  • Duo Liu and
  • Hai Wu

This paper addresses the unclear bearing force of an RV reducer shaft by establishing a transmission model and analyzing the force situation of each component. Three force models for the crank support bearing, swivel arm bearing, and main bearing are...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442