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Symmetry, Volume 16, Issue 7

2024 July - 159 articles

Cover Story: In our current understanding of fundamental interactions, encapsulated in the Standard Model, Lepton Flavour Universality emerges as a respected symmetry. It establishes that leptons of different flavours couple with the same strength to the gauge bosons in the theory. Precise measurements testing this symmetry are, therefore, sensitive probes for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this article, we review such tests performed using suppressed decays of B mesons, which are particularly sensitive to new phenomena at high energy scales. View this paper
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Articles (159)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,142 Views
36 Pages

22 July 2024

Very recently, a straightforward method was proposed to understand galaxies and galactic clusters without using the very elusive dark matter concept. This method is called the κ-model. The main idea is to maintain the form of the usual physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,298 Views
14 Pages

22 July 2024

In this paper, we provide improvements in the additive constant of the current best asymptotic upper bound for the maximum number of halving lines for planar sets of n points, where n is an even number. We also improve this current best upper bound f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,695 Views
13 Pages

22 July 2024

Symmetry in traffic patterns is a fundamental aspect of intelligent transportation systems, aiming to precisely predict traffic flow in real time despite the complex interplay of spatial and temporal factors. This paper presents a novel method of tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,695 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2024

This article examines the oscillatory characteristics of a fourth-order Emden–Fowler differential equation, specifically when it includes a sublinear neutral term. Our methodology centers on establishing multiple theorems that introduce innovat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,608 Views
23 Pages

22 July 2024

Multimodal sentiment analysis, a significant challenge in artificial intelligence, necessitates the integration of various data modalities for accurate human emotion interpretation. This study introduces the Advanced Multimodal Sentiment Analysis wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,051 Views
32 Pages

21 July 2024

Numerous logarithmic integrals have been extensively documented in the literature. This paper presents an algorithmic evaluation of a specific class of these integrals. Our systematic approach, rooted in logarithmic principles, enables us to extend o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,296 Views
21 Pages

21 July 2024

In this work, we study the asymptotic and oscillatory behavior of solutions to the second-order general neutral Emden–Fowler differential equation (avηxvzv) + qvFxgv = 0, where vv0 and the corresponding function z = x + px...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,709 Views
10 Pages

Exploring Ring Structures: Multiset Dimension Analysis in Compressed Zero-Divisor Graphs

  • Nasir Ali,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui,
  • Muhammad Imran Qureshi,
  • Suhad Ali Osman Abdallah,
  • Albandary Almahri,
  • Jihad Asad and
  • Ali Akgül

20 July 2024

This paper explores the concept of multiset dimensions (Mdim) of compressed zero-divisor graphs (CZDGs) associated with rings. The authors investigate the interplay between the ring-theoretic properties of a ring R and the associated compressed zero-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
1,975 Views
18 Pages

Improving Influenza Epidemiological Models under Caputo Fractional-Order Calculus

  • Nahaa E. Alsubaie,
  • Fathelrhman EL Guma,
  • Kaouther Boulehmi,
  • Naseam Al-kuleab and
  • Mohamed A. Abdoon

20 July 2024

The Caputo fractional-order differential operator is used in epidemiological models, but its accuracy benefits are typically ignored. We validated the suggested fractional epidemiological seasonal influenza model of the SVEIHR type to demonstrate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,699 Views
19 Pages

k-Nearest Neighbors Estimator for Functional Asymmetry Shortfall Regression

  • Mohammed B. Alamari,
  • Fatimah A. Almulhim,
  • Zoulikha Kaid and
  • Ali Laksaci

19 July 2024

This paper deals with the problem of financial risk management using a new expected shortfall regression. The latter is based on the expectile model for financial risk-threshold. Unlike the VaR model, the expectile threshold is constructed by an asym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,187 Views
50 Pages

Novel Hybrid Crayfish Optimization Algorithm and Self-Adaptive Differential Evolution for Solving Complex Optimization Problems

  • Hussam N. Fakhouri,
  • Abdelraouf Ishtaiwi,
  • Sharif Naser Makhadmeh,
  • Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar and
  • Mohannad Alkhalaileh

19 July 2024

This study presents the Hybrid COASaDE Optimizer, a novel combination of the Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) and Self-adaptive Differential Evolution (SaDE), designed to address complex optimization challenges and solve engineering design probl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,746 Views
28 Pages

19 July 2024

A plethora of antiferromagnetic structures have been so far found in condensed matter physics, where the antiferromagnetic phase transition is characterized by symmetry lowering under the magnetic point group. Depending on the types of symmetry lower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,359 Views
19 Pages

Spherical Superpixel Segmentation with Context Identity and Contour Intensity

  • Nannan Liao,
  • Baolong Guo,
  • Fangliang He,
  • Wenxing Li,
  • Cheng Li and
  • Hui Liu

19 July 2024

Superpixel segmentation is a popular preprocessing tool in the field of image processing. Nevertheless, conventional planar superpixel generation algorithms are inadequately suited for segmenting symmetrical spherical images due to the distinctive ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,582 Views
16 Pages

Ideals in Bipolar Quantum Linear Algebra

  • Kittipong Laipaporn and
  • Prathomjit Khachorncharoenkul

19 July 2024

Since bipolar quantum linear algebra (BQLA), under two operations–-addition and multiplication—demonstrates the properties of semirings, and since ideals play an important role in abstract algebra, our results are compelling for the ideal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,463 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2024

Discrete tomography is a specific case of computerized tomography that deals with the reconstruction of objects made of a few density values on a discrete lattice of points (integer valued coordinates). In the general case of computerized tomography,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,685 Views
12 Pages

18 July 2024

Multivariate regression is a fundamental supervised chemometric method for developing the relationship between the independent variables and quantitative response, and it has been widely applied for data analysis in many research fields. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,778 Views
21 Pages

OPT-FRAC-CHN: Optimal Fractional Continuous Hopfield Network

  • Karim El Moutaouakil,
  • Zakaria Bouhanch,
  • Abdellah Ahourag,
  • Ahmed Aberqi and
  • Touria Karite

18 July 2024

The continuous Hopfield network (CHN) is a common recurrent neural network. The CHN tool can be used to solve a number of ranking and optimization problems, where the equilibrium states of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) related to the CHN g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,863 Views
15 Pages

18 July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present a fractional nonlinear mathematical model with beta-cell kinetics and glucose–insulin feedback in order to describe changes in plasma glucose levels and insulin levels over time that may be associated wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,939 Views
16 Pages

Symmetry-Enhanced LSTM-Based Recurrent Neural Network for Oscillation Minimization of Overhead Crane Systems during Material Transportation

  • Xu Cui,
  • Kavimbi Chipusu,
  • Muhammad Awais Ashraf,
  • Mudassar Riaz,
  • Jianbing Xiahou and
  • Jianlong Huang

18 July 2024

This paper introduces a novel methodology for mitigating undesired oscillations in overhead crane systems used in material handling operations in the industry by leveraging Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Oscilla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,212 Views
25 Pages

18 July 2024

The frequency support capacity of power loads is essential for maintaining active power symmetry and balance between the generation and demand sides of power systems. As the proportion of renewable energy sources and power electronic equipment increa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,381 Views
16 Pages

18 July 2024

The rare decay Bsμ+μ provides an important constraint on possible deviations from the Standard Model in b-s-- interactions. The present weighted average of its branching ratio measurements amounts to (3.34±0.27...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1,105 Views
1 Page

18 July 2024

The journal retracts the article titled “Application of Symmetry Law in Numerical Modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing by Finite Element Method” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,117 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2024

This work introduces and studies the important properties of a special class of new symmetry-shifted Gt-olynomials (NSSG). Such polynomials have a symmetry property over the interval [−2, 0], with Gn2,00=1nGn2,0(2)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,984 Views
24 Pages

Gauge Symmetry of Magnetic and Electric Two-Potentials with Magnetic Monopoles

  • Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto,
  • Pedro J. Pompeia and
  • Marc de Montigny

17 July 2024

We generalize the U(1) gauge transformations of electrodynamics by means of an analytical extension of their parameter space and observe that this leads naturally to two gauge potentials, one electric, one magnetic, which permit the writing of local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,758 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Analysis and Optimization of the Coupling System of Vibrating Flip-Flow Screen and Material Group

  • Sanpeng Gong,
  • Chenhao Wang,
  • Jialiang Guo,
  • Ziqi Qiao,
  • Guofeng Zhao,
  • Junkai Fan,
  • Ningning Xu and
  • Xinwen Wang

17 July 2024

Vibrating flip-flow screens (VFFSs) provide an effective solution for deeply screening moist and fine-grained minerals, and an accurate dynamic model of VFFSs is critical for its dynamic analysis and optimization, thereby improving the vibration stab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2024

The fractional reduced differential transform method is a finite iterative method based on infinite fractional expansions. The obtained result is the approximation of the real value. Currently, there are few reports on the approximate error and appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,722 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis, X-ray Diffraction and Computational Druglikeness Evaluation of New Pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,10]Phenanthrolines Bearing a 9-Cyano Group

  • Mihaela Cristea,
  • Marcel Mirel Popa,
  • Sergiu Shova,
  • Maria Gdaniec,
  • Amalia Stefaniu,
  • Constantin Draghici,
  • Mihai Raduca,
  • Nicoleta Doriana Banu and
  • Florea Dumitrascu

17 July 2024

New 9-cyano-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,10]phenanthrolines 5ad, obtained by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between the corresponding N-ylides of 1,10-phenanthrolinium bromides 2ad, generated in situ and acrylonitrile as a dipolarophile, were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,577 Views
9 Pages

Manifestation of Superfluidity in Atom-Number-Imbalanced Two-Component Bose–Einstein Condensates

  • Saeed Majed Al-Marzoug,
  • Bakhtiyor Baizakov,
  • Usama Al Khawaja and
  • Hocine Bahlouli

17 July 2024

Superfluid and dissipative regimes in the dynamics of a two-component quasi-one-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) with unequal atom numbers in the two components have been explored. The system supports localized waves of the symbiotic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,262 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2024

This paper investigates the behavior of a fluid queue driven by a non-truncated Erlangian service queue, focusing on the symmetrical properties within the system. This study determines the formulations of the steady-state distribution of both the buf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,653 Views
19 Pages

A Symmetrical Analysis of Decision Making: Introducing the Gaussian Negative Binomial Mixture with a Latent Class Choice Model

  • Irsa Sajjad,
  • Ibrahim Ali Nafisah,
  • Mohammed M. A. Almazah,
  • Osama Abdulaziz Alamri and
  • Javid Gani Dar

16 July 2024

This research presents a model called the ‘Gaussian negative binomial mixture with a latent class choice model’, which serves as a robust and efficient tool for analyzing decisions across different areas. Our innovative model combines ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,566 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2024

The successive over-relaxation method and its symmetric extension to the symmetric successive over-relaxation method inherit the advantages of direct method and iterative method; they are simple iterative algorithms to solve the linear systems. We de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,619 Views
25 Pages

Task Partition-Based Computation Offloading and Content Caching for Cloud–Edge Cooperation Networks

  • Jingjing Huang,
  • Xiaoping Yang,
  • Jinyi Chen,
  • Jiabao Chen,
  • Zhaoming Hu,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Zhuwei Wang and
  • Chao Fang

16 July 2024

With the increasing complexity of applications, many delay-sensitive and compute-intensive services have posed significant challenges to mobile devices. Addressing how to efficiently allocate heterogeneous network resources to meet the computing and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,560 Views
22 Pages

16 July 2024

In this study, we analyzed the arc magnetic field to assess the stability of the arc welding process, particularly in robotic welding where direct measurement of welding current is challenging, such as under water. The characteristics of the magnetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,665 Views
15 Pages

16 July 2024

Multifactor uncertain differential equations are powerful tools for studying dynamic systems under multi-source noise. A key challenge in this study is how to accurately estimate unknown parameters based on the framework of uncertainty theory in mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,065 Views
17 Pages

Comparison Theorems for Oscillation of Higher-Order Neutral Delay Differential Equations

  • Osama Moaaz,
  • Hend Salah,
  • Asma Al-Jaser,
  • Mona Anis and
  • Elmetwally M. Elabbasy

15 July 2024

In this work, we study the oscillatory features of a class of neutral differential equations with multiple delays. We present novel oscillation conditions for this equation by using a comparison method. We create conditions that exclude the positive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,680 Views
13 Pages

Inter-Limb Asymmetry in Female Sepak Takraw Players: An Observational Study

  • Htet Zayar,
  • Chris Mawhinney and
  • Kornkit Chaijenkij

15 July 2024

This study investigated the magnitude and direction of inter-limb asymmetry in 21 professional female sepak takraw players across several task-specific tests. Five inter-limb asymmetry assessments were employed: unilateral countermovement jump (Uni-C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,353 Views
17 Pages

A New Latin Hypercube Sampling with Maximum Diversity Factor for Reliability-Based Design Optimization of HLM

  • Pakin Phromphan,
  • Jirachot Suvisuthikasame,
  • Metas Kaewmongkol,
  • Woravech Chanpichitwanich and
  • Suwin Sleesongsom

15 July 2024

This research paper presents a new Latin hypercube sampling method, aimed at enhancing its performance in quantifying uncertainty and reducing computation time. The new Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method serves as a tool in reliability-based desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,568 Views
23 Pages

15 July 2024

Auxiliary information sources, a subset of target recognition data sources, play a significant role in target recognition. The reliability and importance of these sources can vary, thereby affecting the effectiveness of the data provided. Consequentl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,762 Views
13 Pages

15 July 2024

We propose several hierarchical graphs that represent the semantic relations between physical theories, their fundamental constants and units of measurement. We begin with an alternative representation of Zel’manov’s cube of fundamental c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,363 Views
19 Pages

15 July 2024

This review focuses on diffractive physics, which involves the long-range interactions of strong nuclear force at high energies described by SU(3) gauge symmetry. It is expected that diffractive processes account for nearly 40% of the total cross-sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,316 Views
18 Pages

Study of Quantum Difference Coupled Impulsive System with Respect to Another Function

  • Nattapong Kamsrisuk,
  • Chaiyod Kamthorncharoen,
  • Sotiris K. Ntouyas and
  • Jessada Tariboon

14 July 2024

In this paper, we study a quantum difference coupled impulsive system with respect to another function. Some quantum derivative and integral asymmetric graphs with respect to another function are shown to illustrate the behavior of parameters. Existe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,194 Views
24 Pages

Some Common Fixed Point Results of Tower Mappings in (Pseudo)modular Metric Spaces

  • Daniel Francis,
  • Godwin Amechi Okeke and
  • Safeer Hussain Khan

14 July 2024

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of common fixed point of tower type contractive mappings in complete metric (pseudo)modular spaces involving the theoretic relation. However, the newly introduced contraction in this paper further...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,698 Views
16 Pages

13 July 2024

The evolution of primordial black holes formed during the reheating phase is revisited. For reheating temperatures in the range of 10121013 GeV, the initial masses are respectively of the order of 1010108MP, where MP is the Planck mass....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,753 Views
27 Pages

13 July 2024

The field of self-adaptive software is becoming increasingly crucial because software has to adapt its behavior at runtime to keep up with dynamic and constantly evolving environments. The ability of software to modify and adjust itself is known as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,118 Views
28 Pages

Bubble Dynamics in the Polyakov Quark-Meson Model

  • Junrong Wang,
  • Jinshuang Jin and
  • Hong Mao

12 July 2024

In the framework of the Polyakov quark-meson model with two flavors, the bubble dynamics of a first-order phase transition in the region of high density and low temperature are investigated by using the homogeneous thermal nucleation theory. In mean-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,731 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2024

This article presents a one-dimensional dynamic model for a thin-walled U-shaped telescopic crane boom segment, considering cross-section deformation, to address complex and inefficient dynamic modeling issues. The symmetric U-shaped cross-section pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,339 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2024

Compared to traditional platform environments in the online realm, the metaverse, as a three-dimensional (3D) virtual world, exposes more identity data to the network. Once these data are compromised, it leads to privacy breaches. Therefore, how to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,743 Views
14 Pages

12 July 2024

Underwater wireless acoustic positioning technology uses the geometric relationship between a target and a receiving array to determine the target’s position by measuring distances between the target and the array elements, that the receiving a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
25 Pages

11 July 2024

This work offers a (semi-analytical) solution for a second-order nonlinear differential equation associated to the dynamical Kermack–McKendrick system. The approximate closed-form solutions are obtained by means of the Optimal Homotopy Asymptot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,298 Views
24 Pages

11 July 2024

As an important way to realize the circular economy, remanufacturing faces the problem of low consumer recognition of remanufactured products. Given that factor, this study formulates a model that integrates offline direct sales with online distribut...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994