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Antibodies, Volume 12, Issue 4

December 2023 - 23 articles

Cover Story: Lyme disease is a tick-borne disease caused by spirochetes belonging to the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex. The disease is characterized by a varied course; therefore, the basis for diagnosis is laboratory methods. Currently, a two-tiered serological test is recommended, using an ELISA as a screening test and a Western blot as a confirmatory test. This approach was introduced due to the relatively high number of false-positive results obtained when using an ELISA alone. However, even this approach has not entirely solved the problem of false-positive results caused by cross-reactive antibodies. Many highly immunogenic B. burgdorferi s.l. proteins are recognized nonspecifically by antibodies directed against other pathogens. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,266 Views
16 Pages

New Anti-RSV Nucleoprotein Monoclonal Antibody Pairs Discovered Using Rabbit Phage Display Technology

  • Pierre-Emmanuel Baurand,
  • Jérémy Balland,
  • Emilia Galli,
  • Suvi Eklin,
  • Rémy Bruley and
  • Laurence Ringenbach

8 November 2023

Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is one of the major contagious viruses and causes complicated respiratory issues, especially in young children. The sensitive and fast detection of hRSV is critical for taking the most effective actions. In th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,675 Views
22 Pages

Trends in the Development of Antibody-Drug Conjugates for Cancer Therapy

  • Chi Hun Song,
  • Minchan Jeong,
  • Hyukmin In,
  • Ji Hoe Kim,
  • Chih-Wei Lin and
  • Kyung Ho Han

3 November 2023

In cancer treatment, the first-generation, cytotoxic drugs, though effective against cancer cells, also harmed healthy ones. The second-generation targeted cancer cells precisely to inhibit their growth. Enter the third-generation, consisting of immu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,897 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Two Chemoenzymatic Glycan Remodeling Approaches to Generate Site-Specific Antibody–Drug Conjugates

  • Qiang Yang,
  • He Chen,
  • Chong Ou,
  • Zhihao Zheng,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Yunpeng Liu,
  • Guanghui Zong and
  • Lai-Xi Wang

3 November 2023

Fc-glycosite-specific antibody–drug conjugation represents a promising direction for the preparation of site-specific antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs). In the present research, we conducted a systemic evaluation of two endoglycosidase-cata...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
14,529 Views
12 Pages

Elevated IgE Levels—An Allergy or an Underlying Inborn Error of Immunity in Children with Recurrent Infections?

  • Polina Kostova,
  • Vera Papochieva,
  • Dimitrinka Miteva,
  • Bilyana Georgieva,
  • Sirma Mileva,
  • Martin Shahid,
  • Tsvetelin Lukanov and
  • Guergana Petrova

3 November 2023

Elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) is a hallmark of allergic diseases. However, high IgE levels also occur in a number of other infectious and noninfectious diseases. In most cases, elevated IgE levels indicate allergy, eczema, or chronic skin infection...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,589 Views
13 Pages

31 October 2023

Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (SNRA) is characterized by the absence of both rheumatoid factor (RF) and antibodies against the cyclic citrullinated protein (ACPA) in serum. However, the differences between the two forms of RA are more complex and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,824 Views
22 Pages

Atypical Asparagine Deamidation of NW Motif Significantly Attenuates the Biological Activities of an Antibody Drug Conjugate

  • Mingyan Cao,
  • G. Patrick Hussmann,
  • Yeqing Tao,
  • Ellen O’Connor,
  • Conner Parthemore,
  • Diana Zhang-Hulsey,
  • Dengfeng Liu,
  • Yang Jiao,
  • Niluka de Mel and
  • Meagan Prophet
  • + 6 authors

24 October 2023

Asparagine deamidation is a post-translational modification (PTM) that converts asparagine residues into iso-aspartate and/or aspartate. Non-enzymatic asparagine deamidation is observed frequently during the manufacturing, processing, and/or storage...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,461 Views
24 Pages

Structure and Dynamics Guiding Design of Antibody Therapeutics and Vaccines

  • Monica L. Fernández-Quintero,
  • Nancy D. Pomarici,
  • Anna-Lena M. Fischer,
  • Valentin J. Hoerschinger,
  • Katharina B. Kroell,
  • Jakob R. Riccabona,
  • Anna S. Kamenik,
  • Johannes R. Loeffler,
  • James A. Ferguson and
  • Hailee R. Perrett
  • + 3 authors

18 October 2023

Antibodies and other new antibody-like formats have emerged as one of the most rapidly growing classes of biotherapeutic proteins. Understanding the structural features that drive antibody function and, consequently, their molecular recognition is cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,023 Views
15 Pages

Multiplex Bioanalytical Methods for Comprehensive Characterization and Quantification of the Unique Complementarity-Determining-Region Deamidation of MEDI7247, an Anti-ASCT2 Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Antibody–Drug Conjugate

  • Yue Huang,
  • Jiaqi Yuan,
  • Ruipeng Mu,
  • Robert J. Kubiak,
  • Kathryn Ball,
  • Mingyan Cao,
  • G. Patrick Hussmann,
  • Niluka de Mel,
  • Dengfeng Liu and
  • Lorin K. Roskos
  • + 2 authors

17 October 2023

Deamidation, a common post-translational modification, may impact multiple physiochemical properties of a therapeutic protein. MEDI7247, a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) antibody–drug conjugate (ADC), contains a unique deamidation site, N102, loca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,122 Views
26 Pages

Elucidating Novel Targets for Ovarian Cancer Antibody–Drug Conjugate Development: Integrating In Silico Prediction and Surface Plasmon Resonance to Identify Targets with Enhanced Antibody Internalization Capacity

  • Emenike Kenechi Onyido,
  • David James,
  • Jezabel Garcia-Parra,
  • John Sinfield,
  • Anna Moberg,
  • Zoe Coombes,
  • Jenny Worthington,
  • Nicole Williams,
  • Lewis Webb Francis and
  • Robert Steven Conlan
  • + 1 author

16 October 2023

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) constitute a rapidly expanding category of biopharmaceuticals that are reshaping the landscape of targeted chemotherapy. The meticulous process of selecting therapeutic targets, aided by specific monoclonal antib...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,717 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2023

The poly-reactivity of antibodies is defined as their binding to specific antigens as well as to related proteins and also to unrelated targets. Poly-reactivity can occur in individual molecules of natural serum antibodies, likely due to their confor...

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Antibodies - ISSN 2073-4468