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Water, Volume 7, Issue 4

2015 April - 23 articles

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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
19,469 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2015

The relationships between observed rainfall, El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and sea surface temperature (SST) variations in the Pacific and Indian Oceans were analyzed using a 1° latitude–longitude grid over Indonesia. The Global Summary of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,897 Views
20 Pages

22 April 2015

Taiwan usually suffers severe inundation disasters during typhoons and strong rainstorms, and therefore flood mitigation is considered an important issue. To assess the effect of the Yuansantze flood diversion tunnel (YFDT) on flood mitigation at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,376 Views
19 Pages

Estimating the Impact of Inflow on the Chemistry of Two Different Caldera Type Lakes Located on the Bali Island (Indonesia)

  • Żaneta Polkowska,
  • Lidia Wolska,
  • Leszek Łęczyński,
  • Marek Ruman,
  • Sara Lehmann,
  • Katarzyna Kozak,
  • Magdalena Matysik and
  • Damian Absalon

21 April 2015

This paper is a preliminary attempt to assess the composition of pollutants in two different caldera lakes situated in the Indonesian Archipelago: Batur and Bratan. Both lakes are characterized by largely different physico-chemical regimes; Batur Lak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,568 Views
25 Pages

Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Quality of a Small Deep Reservoir in a Humid-Subtropical Climatic Region

  • Chih-Hua Chang,
  • Long-Yan Cai,
  • Tsair-Fuh Lin,
  • Chia-Ling Chung,
  • Leon Van der Linden and
  • Michael Burch

20 April 2015

Surface water quality has been identified as potentially vulnerable to climate change. This study assesses the impacts of climate change on the water quality of Hsinshan Reservoir, Taiwan, through CE-QUAL-W2 simulations. The model parameters were ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,484 Views
21 Pages

17 April 2015

The Puqu Fault is situated in Southern Tibet. It is influenced by the eastward extrusion of Northern Tibet and carries the clockwise rotation followed by the southward extrusion. Thus, the Puqu Fault is bounded by the principal dynamic zones and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,117 Views
21 Pages

17 April 2015

Choice experiments can be designed using information gathered in stakeholder consultation processes. Information from these two sources can be used to consider both consultation outcomes and population preferences in environmental decision making. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
9,869 Views
17 Pages

17 April 2015

Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) can provide information about inner regularity, randomness and long-range correlation of time series, promoting the knowledge of their evolution regularity. The MFDFA are applied to detect long-rang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,759 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2015

With decreasing water availability as a result of climate change and human activities, analysis of the influential factors and variation trends of chlorophyll a has become important to prevent reservoir eutrophication and ensure water supply safety....

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
12,726 Views
12 Pages

Chemical Analysis of Wastewater from Unconventional Drilling Operations

  • Jonathan B. Thacker,
  • Doug D. Carlton,
  • Zacariah L. Hildenbrand,
  • Akinde F. Kadjo and
  • Kevin A. Schug

15 April 2015

Trillions of liters of wastewater from oil and gas extraction are generated annually in the US. The contribution from unconventional drilling operations (UDO), such as hydraulic fracturing, to this volume will likely continue to increase in the fores...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,589 Views
15 Pages

Hydrometeorological Research in South Africa: A Review

  • Christina M. Botai,
  • Joel O. Botai,
  • Shepherd Muchuru and
  • Isaac Ngwana

15 April 2015

Water resources, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions of the world are of great concern, as they are closely linked to the wellbeing of humankind. Sophisticated hydrological prediction tools are required to assess climatic and hydrometeorologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,616 Views
15 Pages

15 April 2015

Applications of geotextiles within tertiary stormwater treatment systems and for stormwater infiltration can provide a substrate for biofilm formation, enabling biological treatment of contaminants. Geotextiles can serve as an efficient part of storm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,841 Views
30 Pages

10 April 2015

Climate projections agree on a dryer and warmer future for the Mediterranean. Consequently, the region is likely to face serious problems regarding water availability and quality in the future. We investigated potential climate change impacts, alone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,752 Views
23 Pages

9 April 2015

The identification of the sources and fate of NO(_{3}^{-}) contaminants is important to protect the water quality of aquifer systems. In this study, NO(_{3}^{-}) contaminated groundwater from the drinking water wells in the Shijiazhuang area, China,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
14,078 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2015

The terms sustainability, scaling up, and enabling environment are inconsistently used in implementing water supply projects. To clarify these terms we develop a framework based on Normalization Process Theory, and apply the framework to a hypothetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,397 Views
17 Pages

Aluminum-Based Water Treatment Residue Reuse for Phosphorus Removal

  • Lai Yoke Lee,
  • Bibin Wang,
  • Huiling Guo,
  • Jiang Yong Hu and
  • Say Leong Ong

1 April 2015

Aluminum-based water treatment residue (Al-WTR) generated during the drinking water treatment process is a readily available recycled material with high phosphorus (P) adsorption capacity. The P adsorption capacity of Al-WTR generated from Singapore’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Citations
19,198 Views
19 Pages

31 March 2015

Flooding is a severe natural hazard, which poses a great threat to human life and property, especially in densely-populated urban areas. As one of the fastest developing fields in remote sensing applications, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can prov...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
18,253 Views
24 Pages

Urban Water Tariffs in Spain: What Needs to Be Done?

  • Miguel A. García-Rubio,
  • Alberto Ruiz-Villaverde and
  • Francisco González-Gómez

31 March 2015

Recently, in the context of the Integrated Water Resources Management, demand policies are playing a more important role as opposed to traditional supply policies based on the construction of large hydraulic infrastructures. In this new context, wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,646 Views
15 Pages

30 March 2015

In this approach, a method utilizing data series from multivariate parameters to detect contaminant events is discussed and evaluated. Eight water quality sensors (pH, turbidity, conductivity, temperature, oxidation reduction potential, UV-254, nitra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
22,287 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2015

The design of rainwater harvesting based gardens requires considering current climate but also climate change during the lifespan of the facility. The goal of this study is to present an approach for designing garden variants that can be safely suppl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,999 Views
24 Pages

Locating Leaks with TrustRank Algorithm Support

  • Luísa Ribeiro,
  • Joaquim Sousa,
  • Alfeu Sá Marques and
  • Nuno E. Simões

27 March 2015

This paper presents a methodology to quantify and to locate leaks. The original contribution is the use of a tool based on the TrustRank algorithm for the selection of nodes for pressure monitoring. The results from these methodologies presented here...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
10,175 Views
19 Pages

Impacts of Urbanization on River Systems in the Taihu Region, China

  • Xiaojun Deng,
  • Youpeng Xu,
  • Longfei Han,
  • Song Song,
  • Liu Yang,
  • Guang Li and
  • Yuefeng Wang

26 March 2015

River systems are valuable to human beings; meanwhile, they are intensively influenced by human activities, especially urbanization. In this study, based on the data derived from topographic maps and remote sensing images, the temporal and spatial ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,608 Views
19 Pages

26 March 2015

The ambiguity of diverse functions of sustainable flood retention basins (SFRBs) may lead to conflict and risk in water resources planning and management. How can someone provide an intuitive yet efficient strategy to uncover and distinguish the mult...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
12,028 Views
16 Pages

Can Low-Resolution Airborne Laser Scanning Data Be Used to Model Stream Rating Curves?

  • Steve W. Lyon,
  • Marcus Nathanson,
  • Norris Lam,
  • Helen E. Dahlke,
  • Martin Rutzinger,
  • Jason W. Kean and
  • Hjalmar Laudon

24 March 2015

This pilot study explores the potential of using low-resolution (0.2 points/m2) airborne laser scanning (ALS)-derived elevation data to model stream rating curves. Rating curves, which allow the functional translation of stream water depth into disch...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441