June-2 2025 - 87 articles
Bile acids (BAs), essential for lipid metabolism and fat-soluble vitamin absorption, also act as signaling molecules that regulate immune homeostasis. This review focuses on the roles of four key BA-activated receptors, farnesoid X receptor (FXR), G...
The central nervous system (CNS) is highly susceptible to damage due to its limited ability to regenerate. Injuries to the CNS, whether from trauma, ischemia, or neurodegenerative diseases, disrupt both cellular and vascular structures, leading to im...
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) face an increased risk of early vascular aging, progressive vascular calcification, and premature death. With increasing age, mitochondrial function and mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-cn) decline. This...
Background: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary infections due to motile cilia defects. The disease is genetically heterogeneous, with abnormalities in structural ciliary proteins. Zinc...
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental impairment that occurs due to mutations related to the formation of the nervous system, combined with the impact of various epigenetic and environmental factors. This necessitates the identificat...
Allergic conditions have surged to unprecedented levels globally, affecting approximately 30% of the population. Fungi are among the major sources of allergens, accounting for about 6% of respiratory issues. Identifying the causes of respiratory alle...
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is a crucial detoxifying enzyme that eliminates toxic aldehydes. ALDH2 deficiency has been linked to various human diseases, including certain cancers. We have previously reported ALDH2 downregulation in human melanom...
Chronic exposure to arsenic via drinking water can induce bladder cancer in humans. Nevertheless, there is little knowledge about the precise mechanisms of this. Abnormal elevations in cell proliferation and migration have repeatedly been identified...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by neuronal loss, cognitive decline, and pathological hallmarks such as amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles. Recent evidence highlights autop...
Within the first 28 days after birth, more than 1 in every 2500 newborns will suffer a stroke. The weekly-adjusted risk of stroke for a term-born infant is threefold higher than for a male smoker aged 50 to 59 years with hypertension and diabetes. Ne...
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