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Agronomy, Volume 15, Issue 9

September 2025 - 228 articles

Cover Story: Integrating pyrolysis-derived amendments with sustainable fertilizer regimes, this study evaluates growth, pigment biochemistry, reproductive development and fruit quality of Capsicum chinense cultivated in containerized greenhouse systems. Through rigorously designed treatments and systematic phenotypic evaluations, we show that biochar-enriched substrates markedly improved physiological robustness and agronomic productivity, while tailored sustainable fertilizers optimized nutrient availability and fruit biochemical composition. These results provide mechanistic and applied insight into resource-efficient cultivation strategies for protected horticulture and support scalable approaches for sustainable intensification. View this paper
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Articles (228)

  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
23 Pages

Exogenous Regulators Enhance Physiological Recovery and Yield Compensation in Maize Following Mechanical Leaf Damage

  • Aonan Jiang,
  • Dahong Bian,
  • Xushuang Chen,
  • Qifan Yang,
  • Zhongbo Wei,
  • Xiong Du,
  • Zhen Gao,
  • Guangzhou Liu and
  • Yanhong Cui

22 September 2025

To elucidate how exogenous regulators mitigate the impact of mechanical leaf damage on maize, field experiments were conducted on two sowing dates (S1, S2) using two cultivars (XY335, ZD958). Severe leaf damage at the six-leaf stage significantly red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
18 Pages

Miscanthus × giganteus Rhizobacterial Community Responses to Zn and Oil Sludge Co-Contamination

  • Asil Nurzhanova,
  • Eugenia Boulygina,
  • Irina Sungurtseva,
  • Aigerim Mamirova,
  • Ramza Berzhanova and
  • Anna Muratova

22 September 2025

Soil contamination in industrial areas often involves complex mixtures of contaminants, making remediation a significant challenge. Microbe-assisted phytoremediation offers a promising solution, yet its success depends on understanding interaction be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2025

The PLATZ gene family influences plant growth, development, and responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses. Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), an important oilseed and fiber crop, has not been extensively studied for its PLATZ genes. In this study, 27...

  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
14 Pages

22 September 2025

Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a key variable in modeling plant growth because it is the site of photosynthesis. However, there are significant differences in LAI between different models and between models and satellite-derived estimates. Empirical studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,225 Views
20 Pages

Biochar-Based Granular Fertilizers with Agro-Industrial Binders Enhance Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Cycling in Tropical Oxisols

  • José Mendes dos Santos Júnior,
  • Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes,
  • Fernando Colen,
  • Leidivan Almeida Frazão and
  • Rodinei Facco Pegoraro

21 September 2025

The low fertility of tropical Oxisols challenges sustainable agriculture. While biochar-based granular fertilizers (BBGFs) offer a solution, the influence of different organic binders is unclear. This study investigated how BBGFs formulated with bio-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,184 Views
42 Pages

Analysis of the Current Situation and Trends of Optical Sensing Technology Application for Facility Vegetable Life Information Detection

  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Zonghua Leng,
  • Xinchen Wang,
  • Shijie Tian,
  • Yixue Zhang,
  • Xiangyu Han and
  • Zhaowei Li

21 September 2025

The production of facility vegetables is of great significance but there are still limitations to this production in terms of yield and quality. Optical sensing technology offers a rapid and non-destructive solution for phenotypic analysis, which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
806 Views
25 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Estimation of Tractor Performance in Tillage Operations Using Soil Physical Properties

  • So-Yun Gong,
  • Seung-Min Baek,
  • Seung-Yun Baek,
  • Yong-Joo Kim and
  • Wan-Soo Kim

21 September 2025

Accurate estimation of tractor performance under various soil conditions is essential for enhancing operational efficiency in precision agriculture. This study developed machine learning models to estimate tractor performance based on key soil physic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
575 Views
24 Pages

20 September 2025

Long-term maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping with peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) (M||P) improves soil aggregate stability and phosphorus (P) availability, sustaining farmland productivity. In contrast, co-ridge planting (R-M||P) further enhances yield....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,024 Views
23 Pages

DS-YOLO: A Lightweight Strawberry Fruit Detection Algorithm

  • Hao Teng,
  • Fuchun Sun,
  • Haorong Wu,
  • Dong Lv,
  • Qiurong Lv,
  • Fan Feng,
  • Sichen Yang and
  • Xiaoxiao Li

20 September 2025

Strawberry detection in complex orchard environments remains a challenging task due to frequent leaf occlusion, fruit overlap, and illumination variability. To address these challenges, this study presents an improved lightweight detection framework,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
684 Views
27 Pages

REU-YOLO: A Context-Aware UAV-Based Rice Ear Detection Model for Complex Field Scenes

  • Dongquan Chen,
  • Kang Xu,
  • Wenbin Sun,
  • Danyang Lv,
  • Songmei Yang,
  • Ranbing Yang and
  • Jian Zhang

20 September 2025

Accurate detection and counting of rice ears serve as a critical indicator for yield estimation, but the complex conditions of paddy fields limit the efficiency and precision of traditional sampling methods. We propose REU-YOLO, a model specifically...

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Agronomy - ISSN 2073-4395