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Nutrients, Volume 16, Issue 22

November-2 2024 - 185 articles

Cover Story: The gut microbiota has emerged as a vital player in human health, influencing metabolism, immune function, and disease risk. This microbial community, composed of trillions of microorganisms, modulates key processes such as nutrient absorption, lipid and glucose metabolism, and immune regulation. Disruptions in microbiota balance, or dysbiosis, have been linked to numerous conditions, from metabolic and gastrointestinal diseases to neurobehavioral disorders. This review explores recent findings regarding the microbiota’s role in personalized nutrition, examining how dietary interventions can optimize microbiome composition for improved health outcomes. View this paper
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Articles (185)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,533 Views
26 Pages

Sugar Composition of Thai Desserts and Their Impact on the Gut Microbiome in Healthy Volunteers: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Sayamon Senaprom,
  • Nuttaphat Namjud,
  • Thunnicha Ondee,
  • Akkarach Bumrungpert and
  • Krit Pongpirul

18 November 2024

Background: The relationship between consuming Thai desserts—predominantly composed of carbohydrates—and gut microbiome profiles remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of consuming various Thai desserts with different G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,401 Views
23 Pages

Amelioration of Toll-like Receptor-4 Signaling and Promotion of Mitochondrial Function by Mature Silkworm Extracts in Ex Vivo and in Vitro Macrophages

  • Trinh Yen Binh Phan,
  • Byungki Jang,
  • Sang-Kuk Kang,
  • Jongbok Seo,
  • Seong-Ryul Kim,
  • Kee-Young Kim and
  • Young Ho Koh

18 November 2024

Objectives: The unknown immune-enhancing effects of steamed mature silkworms (Bombyx mori L.), known as HongJam (HJ), were investigated. Methods: Supercritical fluid extracts from the White Jade variety of HJ (WJ-SCEs) were applied to in vitro RAW264...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,307 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2024

Background: This study aims to investigate the potential modifying effects of lifestyle behavior on the association between drinking water micronutrients and body mass index (BMI) in a large population of children and adolescents. Methods: Data of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,764 Views
12 Pages

Relationship Between Serum Levels of Oxidized Lipoproteins, Circulating Levels of Myeloperoxidase and Paraoxonase 1, and Diet in Young Subjects with Insulin Resistance

  • Yaquelin Marchán-Figueroa,
  • Brenda Tepec-Casarrubias,
  • Ulises de la Cruz-Mosso,
  • Constanza Cecilia Astudillo-López,
  • Inés Matia-García,
  • Lorenzo Salgado-Goytia,
  • Mónica Espinoza-Rojo,
  • Natividad Castro-Alarcón,
  • Eugenia Flores-Alfaro and
  • Isela Parra-Rojas

18 November 2024

Oxidized low-density lipoproteins (ox-LDLs) are involved in atherosclerotic plaque formation and progression and have been linked to insulin resistance (IR). Myeloperoxidase is a potent oxidant of lipoproteins related to atherogenic risk. High-densit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,801 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2024

Objectives: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder with a complex aetiology. The aims of this study were to investigate the relationship between vitamin B supplementation and AD risk and to explore the potential me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,393 Views
14 Pages

Fitness and Dietary Supplements: A Cross-Sectional Study on Food Practices and Nutrivigilance

  • Aziz Galman,
  • Mourad Chikhaoui,
  • Mohamed Bouhrim,
  • Bruno Eto,
  • Abdelaaty A. Shahat,
  • Rashed N. Herqash,
  • Rachid Lotfi,
  • Hind Belamgharia,
  • Daoud Daoudi and
  • Morad Kaddouri
  • + 5 authors

18 November 2024

Background/Objectives: The use of dietary supplements (DSs) has become common among fitness enthusiasts, aiming to enhance performance, recovery, and overall well-being. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Beni Mellal from A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,984 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2024

Background: The prevalence of both inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is increasing, with persistent digestive symptoms, an altered quality of life, and higher rates of anxiety, chronic fatigue, and sleep trouble tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,439 Views
10 Pages

Positive Changes in Body Composition and Profiles of Individuals with Diabetes 3 Years Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Japanese Patients with Obesity

  • Yoshinori Ozeki,
  • Takayuki Masaki,
  • Shotaro Miyamoto,
  • Yuichi Yoshida,
  • Mitsuhiro Okamoto,
  • Koro Gotoh,
  • Yuichi Endo,
  • Masafumi Inomata and
  • Hirotaka Shibata

18 November 2024

Background and Objectives: We analyzed the changes in obesity, glucose metabolism, and body composition over a 3-year period in Japanese patients with obesity following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Methods: Body weight, parameters related t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,557 Views
15 Pages

RNA-Seq Analysis of Pubertal Mammary Epithelial Cells Reveals Novel n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Transcriptomic Changes in the fat-1 Mouse Model

  • Connor D. C. Buchanan,
  • Rahbika Ashraf,
  • Lyn M. Hillyer,
  • Wangshu Tu,
  • Jing X. Kang,
  • Sanjeena Subedi and
  • David W. L. Ma

17 November 2024

Background: The early exposure of nutrients during pubertal mammary gland development may reduce the risk of developing breast cancer later in life. Anticancer n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) are shown to modulate pubertal mammary gland de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,594 Views
12 Pages

Dietary Challenges in Children with Gluten-Related Disorders: A Study on Food Neophobia

  • Julyana Nogueira Firme,
  • Emanuele Batistela dos Santos,
  • Renata Puppin Zandonadi,
  • Eduardo Yoshio Nakano and
  • Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho

17 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Food neophobia (FN) in childhood is characterized by resistance to new foods, potentially impairing health and diet quality and impacting physical and mental development. Adequate nutrition in early childhood is crucial to prev...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643