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Nutrients, Volume 16, Issue 22

November-2 2024 - 185 articles

Cover Story: The gut microbiota has emerged as a vital player in human health, influencing metabolism, immune function, and disease risk. This microbial community, composed of trillions of microorganisms, modulates key processes such as nutrient absorption, lipid and glucose metabolism, and immune regulation. Disruptions in microbiota balance, or dysbiosis, have been linked to numerous conditions, from metabolic and gastrointestinal diseases to neurobehavioral disorders. This review explores recent findings regarding the microbiota’s role in personalized nutrition, examining how dietary interventions can optimize microbiome composition for improved health outcomes. View this paper
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Articles (185)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,995 Views
12 Pages

Culinary Medicine Cooking Workshops as Add-On Therapy for Inpatients with Depression and Eating Disorders

  • Sabrina Mörkl,
  • Attila Varnagy,
  • Jolana Wagner-Skacel,
  • Theresa Lahousen,
  • Daniel Brodtrager,
  • Karl Sallmutter,
  • Susanne A. Bengesser,
  • Annamaria Painold,
  • Martin Narrath and
  • Lisa Pieter
  • + 5 authors

20 November 2024

Background: Culinary medicine integrates healthy eating with positive food experiences, offering a holistic approach to treating mental health disorders, such as depression and eating disorders, where disruptions in eating habits and mood are common....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,734 Views
15 Pages

Beneficial Effects of Micronutrient Supplementation in Restoring the Altered Microbiota and Gut–Retina Axis in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration—A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Simone Baldi,
  • Giuditta Pagliai,
  • Leandro Di Gloria,
  • Marco Pallecchi,
  • Francesco Barca,
  • Benedetta Pieri,
  • Gianluca Bartolucci,
  • Matteo Ramazzotti,
  • Amedeo Amedei and
  • Gianna Palendri
  • + 1 author

20 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment in the elderly and is characterized by a multifactorial etiology. Emerging evidence points to the potential involvement of the gut–retina axis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,681 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2024

Objectives: We investigated potential antihyperglycemic effects of HM-chromanone (HMC), a homoisoflavonoid isolated from Portulaca oleracea, in mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Methods: Five-week-old male C57BL/6J mice (n = 24) were divided into three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,113 Views
17 Pages

Probiotic Therapy of Gastrointestinal Symptoms During COVID-19 Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Remote Study

  • Angela Horvath,
  • Rosa Haller,
  • Nicole Feldbacher,
  • Hansjörg Habisch,
  • Kristina Žukauskaitė,
  • Tobias Madl and
  • Vanessa Stadlbauer

20 November 2024

Background: The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) led to gastrointestinal manifestations in up to 50% of cases, with diarrhea being common, and probiotics have been suggested as a potential treatment. Aim: This study aimed to assess changes in the micro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,905 Views
36 Pages

20 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Vitamin D is essential for bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Numerous ecological, observational, and prospective studies, including randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs), report an inverse association...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,644 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2024

AKG, a central metabolite in the Krebs cycle, plays a vital role in cellular energy production and nitrogen metabolism. This review explores AKG’s potential therapeutic applications in skeletal muscle health and exercise performance, focusing o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,898 Views
12 Pages

Meal Timing and Sleep Health Among Midlife Mexican Women During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Maymona Al-Hinai,
  • Afnan Mohy,
  • Martha María Téllez-Rojo,
  • Libni A. Torres-Olascoaga,
  • Luis F. Bautista-Arredondo,
  • Alejandra Cantoral,
  • Karen E. Peterson and
  • Erica C. Jansen

20 November 2024

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to examine associations between meal timing habits and sleep health in midlife Mexican women. Methods: Data comprised 379 midlife Mexican women who participated in a phone survey conducted within the Early Life...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,638 Views
16 Pages

Energy Costs of 37 Physical Activities in Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 9–17 Years with Obesity

  • Lin Zhu,
  • Zekai Chen,
  • Jingxin Liu,
  • Youxiang Cao,
  • Jing Liao and
  • Weijun Xie

20 November 2024

Background/Objective: Obtaining data on the energy expenditure of physical activity (PA) in children and adolescents with obesity is crucial for promoting health in this population through exercise. However, relevant research is limited. This study a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,683 Views
14 Pages

What Is the Best Method for Diagnosing Osteosarcopenic Adiposity in Women After Long-Term Bariatric Surgery? A Comparison and Validation of Different Criteria

  • Maísa Miranda Araújo,
  • Ricardo Moreno Lima,
  • Kênia Mara Baiocchi de Carvalho and
  • Patrícia Borges Botelho

20 November 2024

Background/Objectives: To evaluate the agreement and discriminant validation of different osteosarcopenic adiposity (OSAd) diagnostic criteria in women post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. Methods: Surgery. This is a cross-sectional study wi...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,205 Views
21 Pages

Outcomes for Patients Receiving Multi-Chamber Bags for the Delivery of Parenteral Nutrition: A Systematic Review

  • Debra Jones,
  • Karen Allsopp,
  • Anne Marie Sowerbutts,
  • Simon Lal,
  • Kirstine Farrer,
  • Simon Harrison and
  • Sorrel Burden

20 November 2024

Background: Parenteral nutrition (PN) is required by people with intestinal failure and can be delivered as multi-chambered bags (MCBs) or individually compounded (COM) bags. This systematic review aimed to examine the evidence base for clinical outc...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643