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Nutrients, Volume 13, Issue 9

September 2021 - 396 articles

Cover Story: Gut microbiota plays a role in modulating host physiology and behavior, notably feeding behavior. Obesity and high-energy feeding in humans and rodents are associated with decreased bacterial diversity, changes in main phyla relative abundances and increased presence of pro-inflammatory products. Colonization of germ-free rodents with a “obese-type” microbiota is sufficient to induce weight gain. This review discusses the pathways through which microbiome influences food intake, including peripheral and central mechanisms. Current and past research has focused on microbiome manipulation to prevent weight gain while studies examining microbiome manipulation to promote weight loss are limited. View this paper
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Articles (396)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,274 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence of Excessive Weight and Underweight and Its Associated Knowledge and Lifestyle Behaviors among Urban Private School-Going Adolescents in New Delhi

  • Tina Rawal,
  • Maartje Willeboordse,
  • Monika Arora,
  • Nitika Sharma,
  • Gaurang P. Nazar,
  • Nikhil Tandon and
  • Constant P. van Schayck

21 September 2021

With rapid urbanization and the Indian nutrition transition, Indian adolescents face a high risk of developing an energy imbalance. This study aims to assess the prevalence of excessive weight, underweight, and associated knowledge and lifestyle beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,121 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2021

Understanding women’s perceptions of eating behaviors and dietary patterns can inform the ‘teachable moment’ model of pregnancy. Our objectives were to describe eating behaviors and dietary patterns in pregnancy. This was a cross-sectional, national...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,071 Views
8 Pages

Maternal Fructose Diet-Induced Developmental Programming

  • Michael D. Thompson and
  • Brian J. DeBosch

20 September 2021

Developmental programming of chronic diseases by perinatal exposures/events is the basic tenet of the developmental origins hypothesis of adult disease (DOHaD). With consumption of fructose becoming more common in the diet, the effect of fructose exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,085 Views
14 Pages

Exocrine Pancreatic Function in Girls with Anorexia Nervosa

  • Żaneta Malczyk,
  • Wojciech Roczniak,
  • Bogdan Mazur,
  • Jarosław Kwiecień,
  • Katarzyna Ziora,
  • Karolina Górska-Flak and
  • Joanna Oświęcimska

20 September 2021

Objectives: To assess pancreatic exocrine function in patients with anorexia nervosa using a breath test with 13C-labeled mixed triglycerides (MTG-BT) and to determine the relationship between the test results and selected biochemical and hormonal pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,035 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2021

Several lines of evidence suggest an inhibitory role of dietary nucleotides (NTs) against oxidative stress and inflammation, which promote senescence in age-associated cardiovascular diseases. We sought to test whether the dietary NTs could retard th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,888 Views
21 Pages

Associations between Digital Health Intervention Engagement and Dietary Intake: A Systematic Review

  • Tessa Delaney,
  • Matthew Mclaughlin,
  • Alix Hall,
  • Sze Lin Yoong,
  • Alison Brown,
  • Kate O'Brien,
  • Julia Dray,
  • Courtney Barnes,
  • Jenna Hollis and
  • Rebecca Wyse
  • + 3 authors

20 September 2021

There has been a proliferation of digital health interventions (DHIs) targeting dietary intake. Despite their potential, the effectiveness of DHIs are thought to be dependent, in part, on user engagement. However, the relationship between engagement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,417 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2021

The adoption of sustainable dietary models, such as the Mediterranean Diet (MD), can be a valuable strategy to preserve ecosystems and human health. This study aims to investigate in an Italian adult representative sample the adherence to the MD and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,520 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of Dietary Protein Imbalance during Pregnancy on the Growth, Metabolism and Circulatory Metabolome of Neonatal and Weaned Juvenile Porcine Offspring

  • Quentin L. Sciascia,
  • Cornelia Prehn,
  • Jerzy Adamski,
  • Gürbüz Daş,
  • Iris S. Lang,
  • Winfried Otten,
  • Solvig Görs and
  • Cornelia C. Metges

20 September 2021

Protein imbalance during pregnancy affects women in underdeveloped and developing countries and is associated with compromised offspring growth and an increased risk of metabolic diseases in later life. We studied in a porcine model the glucose and u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,153 Views
7 Pages

20 September 2021

Background: Magnesium and calcium play a variety of biological roles in body functions. Reference values of these elements have not yet been systematically determined in China, especially in childbearing women. We proposed to establish the reference...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
17,016 Views
40 Pages

20 September 2021

Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) fruit’s phytochemical profile includes carotenoids, proanthocyanidins, and gallic acid among other phenolic compounds and vitamins. A huge antioxidant potential is present given this richness in antioxidant compounds. Th...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643