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Viruses, Volume 9, Issue 8

2017 August - 41 articles

Cover Story: A newly identified partially hidden hydrophobic motif determines the subcellular localisation of the rabbit calicivirus polymerase and its ability to change the Golgi network. Molecular dynamics’ simulations revealed that neighbouring structural elements are highly labile and could give way upon an association with membranes. Three collinear lysines on the surface of the polymerase may not only attract the protein to negatively-charged membranes, but also position it such that the emerging hydrophobic motif would face the membrane and immerse itself into the outer leaflet. View the paper
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Articles (41)

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,363 Views
23 Pages

22 August 2017

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections lead to a progressive loss of CD4 T cells primarily via the process of apoptosis. With a limited number of infected cells and vastly disproportionate apoptosis in HIV infected patients, it is believed tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
20,581 Views
20 Pages

Roles of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B in Human Papillomavirus Infection and Disease Progression

  • Cody J. Warren,
  • Joseph A. Westrich,
  • Koenraad Van Doorslaer and
  • Dohun Pyeon

21 August 2017

The apolipoprotein B messenger RNA-editing, enzyme-catalytic, polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3) family of cytidine deaminases plays an important role in the innate immune response to viral infections by editing viral genomes. However, the cytidine deamina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,332 Views
22 Pages

21 August 2017

Currently licensed vaccines against the influenza A virus (IAV) need to be updated annually to match the constantly evolving antigenicity of the influenza virus glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA), and neuramidiase (NA). Attempts to develop universal v...

  • Review
  • Open Access
151 Citations
31,374 Views
14 Pages

Targeting Persistent Human Papillomavirus Infection

  • Srinidhi Shanmugasundaram and
  • Jianxin You

18 August 2017

While the majority of Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are transient and cleared within a couple of years following exposure, 10–20% of infections persist latently, leading to disease progression and, ultimately, various forms of invasive cancer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,044 Views
12 Pages

Deciphering Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Evolutionary Trends in Isolates of the Cydia pomonella granulovirus

  • Jörg T. Wennmann,
  • Pit Radtke,
  • Karolin E. Eberle,
  • Gianpiero Gueli Alletti and
  • Johannes A. Jehle

18 August 2017

Six complete genome sequences of Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) isolates from Mexico (CpGV-M and CpGV-M1), England (CpGV-E2), Iran (CpGV-I07 and CpGV-I12), and Canada (CpGV-S) were aligned and analyzed for genetic diversity and evolutionary proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,711 Views
17 Pages

Adaption of FMDV Asia-1 to Suspension Culture: Cell Resistance Is Overcome by Virus Capsid Alterations

  • Veronika Dill,
  • Bernd Hoffmann,
  • Aline Zimmer,
  • Martin Beer and
  • Michael Eschbaumer

18 August 2017

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious disease with catastrophic economic impact for affected countries. BHK21 suspension cells are preferred for the industrial production of FMDV vaccine antigen, but not all virus strains can...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,953 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2017

For 30 years it was thought the alphavirus 6K gene encoded a single 6 kDa protein. However, through a bioinformatics search 10 years ago, it was discovered that there is a frameshifting event and two proteins, 6K and transframe (TF), are translated f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,739 Views
14 Pages

18 August 2017

High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the causative agents of cervical and other genital cancers. In addition, HPV infections are associated with the development of many oropharyngeal cancers. HPVs activate and repress a number of host cellular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,766 Views
17 Pages

Reliable Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus Sequence Variation by High-Throughput Resequencing

  • Alison M. Morse,
  • Kaitlyn R. Calabro,
  • Justin M. Fear,
  • David C. Bloom and
  • Lauren M. McIntyre

16 August 2017

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) has resulted in data for a number of herpes simplex virus (HSV) laboratory strains and clinical isolates. The knowledge of these sequences has been critical for investigating viral pathogenicity. However, the assembly...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915