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Materials, Volume 10, Issue 4

April 2017 - 123 articles

Cover Story: Calcium phosphate (CaP) bioceramics are widely used in orthopedics and dentistry. The aim of this article is to review the history, structure, properties and clinical applications of these materials, whether they are in the form of bone cements, pastes, scaffolds, or coatings. A wide variety of CaPs are presented, from the individual phases to nano-CaP, biphasic and triphasic CaPs, composite CaP coatings and cements, functionally graded materials, and antibacterial CaPs. Scientific, technological and clinical aspects are all discussed thoroughly. The figure was designed and prepared primarily by Zehava Cohen and Ori Geuli from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. View the paper
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Articles (123)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,182 Views
12 Pages

24 April 2017

Husk derived amino modified linear graphene nanocomposites (aLGN) with a diameter range of 80–300 nm and a length range of 100–300 μm were prepared by a modified Hummers method, ammonia treatment, NaBH4 reduction and phenylalanine induced assembly pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
10,501 Views
15 Pages

24 April 2017

The application range of existing real scale mobile thermal storage units with phase change materials (PCM) is restricted by the low phase change temperature of 58 ∘ C for sodium acetate trihydrate, which is a commonly used storage materia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
13,446 Views
22 Pages

24 April 2017

The aim of this review is to summarize studies conducted by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) on polymer crystallization. This technique can provide several advantages for the analysis of polymers with respect to convent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,093 Views
10 Pages

Production of High-Purity Anhydrous Nickel(II) Perrhenate for Tungsten-Based Sintered Heavy Alloys

  • Katarzyna Leszczyńska-Sejda,
  • Grzegorz Benke,
  • Dorota Kopyto,
  • Tomasz Majewski and
  • Michał Drzazga

24 April 2017

This paper presents a method for the production of high-purity anhydrous nickel(II) perrhenate. The method comprises sorption of nickel(II) ions from aqueous nickel(II) nitrate solutions, using strongly acidic C160 cation exchange resin, and subseque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,214 Views
10 Pages

Strong Photoluminescence Enhancement of Silicon Oxycarbide through Defect Engineering

  • Brian Ford,
  • Natasha Tabassum,
  • Vasileios Nikas and
  • Spyros Gallis

23 April 2017

The following study focuses on the photoluminescence (PL) enhancement of chemically synthesized silicon oxycarbide (SiCxOy) thin films and nanowires through defect engineering via post-deposition passivation treatments. SiCxOy materials were deposite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,411 Views
13 Pages

23 April 2017

The present study investigates the retention mechanisms of cesium and strontium for alkali-activated cements. Retention mechanisms such as adsorption and precipitation were examined in light of chemical interactions. Batch adsorption experiments and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,152 Views
16 Pages

Osteoblast Cell Response on the Ti6Al4V Alloy Heat-Treated

  • Mercedes Paulina Chávez-Díaz,
  • María Lorenza Escudero-Rincón,
  • Elsa Miriam Arce-Estrada and
  • Román Cabrera-Sierra

23 April 2017

In an effort to examine the effect of the microstructural changes of the Ti6Al4V alloy, two heat treatments were carried out below (Ti6Al4V800) and above (Ti6Al4V1050) its β-phase transformation temperature. After each treatment, globular and lamella...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,458 Views
3 Pages

22 April 2017

Electrochemical capacitors and rechargeable batteries have received worldwide attention due to their excellent energy storage capability for a variety of applications. The rapid development of these technologies is propelled by the advanced electrode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,663 Views
9 Pages

Corrosion-Fatigue Crack Growth in Plates: A Model Based on the Paris Law

  • Jesús Toribio,
  • Juan-Carlos Matos and
  • Beatriz González

22 April 2017

In this paper, a Paris law-based model is presented whereby crack propagation occurs under cyclic loading in air (fatigue) and in an aggressive environment (corrosion-fatigue) for the case of corner cracks (with a wide range of aspect ratios in the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,547 Views
11 Pages

In Situ TEM Study of Microstructure Evolution of Zr-Nb-Fe Alloy Irradiated by 800 keV Kr2+ Ions

  • Penghui Lei,
  • Guang Ran,
  • Chenwei Liu,
  • Chao Ye,
  • Dong Lv,
  • Jianxin Lin,
  • Yizhen Wu and
  • Jiangkun Xu

22 April 2017

The microstructure evolution of Zr-1.1Nb-1.51Fe-0.26Cu-0.72Ni zirconium alloy, irradiated by 800 keV Kr2+ ions at 585 K using the IVEM-Tandem Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, was observed by in situ transmission electron microscopy. A number...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944Creative Common CC BY license