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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 16, Issue 6

June 2023 - 131 articles

Cover Story: Over the past decades, peptides and proteins have been increasingly important in treating various human diseases and conditions. However, the practically impermeable blood–brain barrier (BBB) limits the entry of macromolecular therapeutics into the central nervous system (CNS). Thus, developing effective localized delivery strategies for these therapeutics has gained extensive attention, owing to their ability to circumvent the physiological barrier to directly introduce macromolecules into the CNS to improve therapeutic effects and reduce systemic side effects. This review discusses various local administration and formulation strategies that have shown success in treating CNS diseases using peptide/protein therapeutics. Lastly, it discusses the challenges and future perspectives of these approaches. View this paper
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Articles (131)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,561 Views
18 Pages

Platinum-resistant high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is invariably a fatal disease. A central goal of ovarian cancer research is therefore to develop new strategies to overcome platinum resistance. Treatment is thus moving towards personalized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,758 Views
18 Pages

A VEGFB-Based Peptidomimetic Inhibits VEGFR2-Mediated PI3K/Akt/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK Signaling and Elicits Apoptotic, Antiangiogenic, and Antitumor Activities

  • Mohadeseh Namjoo,
  • Hossein Ghafouri,
  • Elham Assareh,
  • Amir Reza Aref,
  • Ebrahim Mostafavi,
  • Ali Hamrahi Mohsen,
  • Saeed Balalaie,
  • Sylvain Broussy and
  • S. Mohsen Asghari

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) mediates VEGFA signaling mainly through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 pathways. Here we unveil a peptidomimetic (VGB3) based on the interaction between VEGFB and VEGFR1 that unexpectedl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,797 Views
19 Pages

Lycopene from Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.): From Hepatoprotective Effect to Its Use as Promising Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System for Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Applications

  • Maíra Bernardes Alves,
  • Andreanne Gomes Vasconcelos,
  • Amandda Évelin Silva de Carvalho,
  • Robson Camilotti Slompo,
  • Bruno Silva Sá,
  • Maria Júlia Lima Gonçalves,
  • Liz Nayara Ribeiro da Costa Lima Moura,
  • Ana Karolinne da Silva Brito,
  • José Vinícius de Sousa França and
  • Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e Martins
  • + 11 authors

Lycopene is a carotenoid with potential use in the treatment of chronic illnesses. Here, different formulations of lycopene were studied: lycopene-rich extract from red guava (LEG), purified lycopene from red guava (LPG) and a self-emulsifying drug d...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,774 Views
14 Pages

The gut microbiota play a crucial role in maintaining host health and have a significant impact on human health and disease. In this study, we investigated the alpha diversity of gut microbiota in COVID-19 patients and analyzed the impact of COVID-19...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,752 Views
14 Pages

Asiatic Acid Inhibits Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Viability and Migration via Suppressing STAT3 and Claudin-1

  • Supitchaya Pantia,
  • Thaned Kangsamaksin,
  • Tavan Janvilisri and
  • Waraporn Komyod

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a prevalent cancer in Southeast Asia, but effective treatment options remain limited, and chemotherapy has a high resistance rate. Asiatic acid (AA), a triterpenoid found in Centella asiatica, has shown anticancer ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,207 Views
14 Pages

A Novel UHPLC-MS/MS Method for the Quantification of Seven Opioids in Different Human Tissues

  • Alessandra Manca,
  • Amedeo De Nicolò,
  • Elisa Delia De Vivo,
  • Micol Ferrara,
  • Sharon Oh,
  • Sahar Khalili,
  • Niamh Higgins,
  • Robert G. Deiss,
  • Stefano Bonora and
  • Jessica Cusato
  • + 4 authors

Background: Opioids are considered the cornerstone of pain management: they show good efficacy as a first-line therapy for moderate to severe cancer pain. Since pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic information about the tissue-specific effect and toxicity...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,440 Views
31 Pages

Targeting Metalloenzymes: The “Achilles’ Heel” of Viruses and Parasites

  • Dimitrios Moianos,
  • Georgia-Myrto Prifti,
  • Maria Makri and
  • Grigoris Zoidis

Metalloenzymes are central to the regulation of a wide range of essential viral and parasitic functions, including protein degradation, nucleic acid modification, and many others. Given the impact of infectious diseases on human health, inhibiting me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,208 Views
11 Pages

Relation of Statin Use with Esophageal Cancer

  • Sarang Jang,
  • Hyo Geun Choi,
  • Mi Jung Kwon,
  • Ji Hee Kim,
  • Joo-Hee Kim and
  • So Young Kim

The present study evaluated the association of long-term statin use with the diagnosis and mortality of esophageal cancer in a Korean population. The Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort from 2002 to 2019 was enrolled. Eso...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,475 Views
33 Pages

Nanotechnology-Aided Advancement in Combating the Cancer Metastasis

  • Arun Kumar Singh,
  • Rishabha Malviya,
  • Bhupendra Prajapati,
  • Sudarshan Singh,
  • Deepika Yadav and
  • Arvind Kumar

Modern medicine has been working to find a cure for cancer for almost a century, but thus far, they have not been very successful. Although cancer treatment has come a long way, more work has to be carried out to boost specificity and reduce systemic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,452 Views
13 Pages

Pharmacological Approaches to Modulate the Scarring Process after Glaucoma Surgery

  • Debora Collotta,
  • Simona Colletta,
  • Virginia Carlucci,
  • Claudia Fruttero,
  • Antonio Maria Fea and
  • Massimo Collino

Glaucoma is an acquired optic neuropathy that results in a characteristic optic nerve head appearance and visual field loss. Reducing the IOP is the only factor that can be modified, and the progression of the disease can be managed through medicatio...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247Creative Common CC BY license