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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 15, Issue 5

May 2022 - 154 articles

Cover Story: The depth and versatility of siRNA technologies enable their use in disease targets that cannot be drugged using small molecules. Major extracellular barriers enzymatically degrade siRNAs through several pathways, such as endonucleases and serum RNAases, renal clearance of the siRNA delivery system, and capillary endothelium crossing. To overcome the intrinsic difficulties of using siRNA molecules, therapeutic applications require nanometric delivery carriers to protect double strands and deliver molecules to target cells. This review discusses the history of siRNAs, siRNA design, and delivery strategies, with a focus on progress made regarding siRNA molecules in clinical trials and how siRNA has become a valuable asset for biopharmaceutical companies. View this paper
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Articles (154)

  • Review
  • Open Access
258 Citations
22,796 Views
16 Pages

Drug Design by Pharmacophore and Virtual Screening Approach

  • Deborah Giordano,
  • Carmen Biancaniello,
  • Maria Antonia Argenio and
  • Angelo Facchiano

Computer-aided drug discovery techniques reduce the time and the costs needed to develop novel drugs. Their relevance becomes more and more evident with the needs due to health emergencies as well as to the diffusion of personalized medicine. Pharmac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,527 Views
11 Pages

Liver Injury with Nintedanib: A Pharmacovigilance–Pharmacokinetic Appraisal

  • Emanuel Raschi,
  • Michele Fusaroli,
  • Milo Gatti,
  • Paolo Caraceni,
  • Elisabetta Poluzzi and
  • Fabrizio De Ponti

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) with nintedanib has emerged as an adverse event of special interest in premarketing clinical trials. We characterized DILI with nintedanib in the real world and explored the underlying pharmacological basis. First, we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
11,296 Views
22 Pages

Microencapsulating Alginate-Based Polymers for Probiotics Delivery Systems and Their Application

  • Xiaochen Wang,
  • Shukun Gao,
  • Shuaiting Yun,
  • Mingjing Zhang,
  • Liyang Peng,
  • Yingxiu Li and
  • Yanxia Zhou

Probiotics exhibit many health benefits and a great potential for broad applications in pharmaceutical fields, such as prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal tract diseases (irritable bowel syndrome), prevention and therapy of allergies, certai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,666 Views
15 Pages

Epidural Oxycodone for Acute Pain

  • Panu Piirainen,
  • Hannu Kokki and
  • Merja Kokki

Epidural analgesia is commonly used in labour analgesia and in postoperative pain after major surgery. It is highly effective in severe acute pain, has minimal effects on foetus and newborn, may reduce postoperative complications, and enhance patient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,202 Views
63 Pages

Apart from the nutritional value, Cucumis sativus L. has also been used in the traditional medicine of Iran, Pakistan, and India. Its seeds are used by herbalists to treat gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urinary problems. However, more investigati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,735 Views
17 Pages

Neutrophil Immunomodulatory Activity of Farnesene, a Component of Artemisia dracunculus Essential Oils

  • Igor A. Schepetkin,
  • Gulmira Özek,
  • Temel Özek,
  • Liliya N. Kirpotina,
  • Andrei I. Khlebnikov,
  • Robyn A. Klein and
  • Mark T. Quinn

Despite their reported therapeutic properties, not much is known about the immunomodulatory activity of essential oils present in Artemisia species. We isolated essential oils from the flowers and leaves of five Artemisia species: A. tridentata, A. l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,389 Views
25 Pages

New Paradigms of Old Psychedelics in Schizophrenia

  • Danish Mahmood,
  • Sattam K. Alenezi,
  • Md. Jamir Anwar,
  • Faizul Azam,
  • Kamal A. Qureshi and
  • Mariusz Jaremko

Psychedelics such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin (magic mushrooms), and mescaline exhibit intense effects on the human brain and behaviour. In recent years, there has been a surge in studies investigating these drugs because clinical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,426 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor C on Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress Induced by High d-Glucose in Human Aortic Endothelial Cells

  • Adriana Grismaldo Rodríguez,
  • Jairo A. Zamudio Rodríguez,
  • Cindy V. Mendieta,
  • Sandra Quijano Gómez,
  • Sandra Sanabria Barrera and
  • Ludis Morales Álvarez

Endothelial dysfunction is an early marker for cardiovascular diseases. Hyperglycemia induces endothelial dysfunction, increasing the production of reactive oxygen species. Platelet-derived growth factor C stimulates angiogenesis and revascularizatio...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,967 Views
10 Pages

Augmented Efficacy of Uttroside B over Sorafenib in a Murine Model of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Mundanattu Swetha,
  • Chenicheri K. Keerthana,
  • Tennyson P. Rayginia,
  • Lekshmi R. Nath,
  • Nair Hariprasad Haritha,
  • Anwar Shabna,
  • Kalishwaralal Kalimuthu,
  • Arun K. Thangarasu,
  • Sreekumar U. Aiswarya and
  • Somaraj Jannet
  • + 10 authors

We previously reported the remarkable potency of uttroside B (Utt-B), saponin-isolated and characterized in our lab from Solanum nigrum Linn, against HCC. Recently, the U.S. FDA approved Utt-B as an ‘orphan drug’ against HCC. The current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,232 Views
14 Pages

Vascular Effects of Polyphenols from Agrimonia eupatoria L. and Role of Isoquercitrin in Its Vasorelaxant Potential in Human Arteries

  • Jéssica Malheiros,
  • Daniela M. Simões,
  • Pedro E. Antunes,
  • Artur Figueirinha,
  • Maria Dulce Cotrim and
  • Diogo A. Fonseca

Agrimonia eupatoria L. has been traditionally used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases but also as a hypotensive. To our knowledge, only one study has previously suggested an improvement in vascular endothelial function in diabetic conditions,...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247