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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 23, Issue 16

August-2 2022 - 674 articles

Cover Story: Mineralocorticoid receptors play an important role in regulating renal sodium handling and blood pressure. Recent studies suggest that mineralocorticoid receptors also exist in tissues outside the kidney, including vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells. Risk factors, including excessive salt intake/salt sensitivity, hypertension, and obesity, can lead to the activation of vascular mineralocorticoid receptors to promote inflammation, oxidative stress, remodeling, and fibrosis, as well as cardiovascular stiffening and microcirculatory impairment. These pathophysiological changes are associated with a diminished ability of insulin to initiate appropriate intracellular signaling events, resulting in a reduced glucose uptake within the microcirculation and related vascular insulin resistance. View this paper
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Articles (674)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,550 Views
12 Pages

Differences in Expression of IQSEC2 Transcript Isoforms in Male and Female Cases with Loss of Function Variants and Neurodevelopmental Disorder

  • Beatriz Baladron,
  • Lidia M. Mielu,
  • Estrella López-Martín,
  • Maria J. Barrero,
  • Lidia Lopez,
  • Jose I. Alvarado,
  • Sara Monzón,
  • Sarai Varona,
  • Isabel Cuesta and
  • Rosario Cazorla
  • + 12 authors

22 August 2022

Pathogenic hemizygous or heterozygous mutations in the IQSEC2 gene cause X-linked intellectual developmental disorder-1 (XLID1), characterized by a variable phenotype including developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy, hypotonia, autism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,405 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Fluid Flow Shear Stress on Osteoblast Differentiation and Cross-Talk with Articular Chondrocytes

  • Paige V. Hinton,
  • Katelyn J. Genoud,
  • James O. Early,
  • Fergal J. O’Brien and
  • Oran D. Kennedy

22 August 2022

Bone cells, in particular osteoblasts, are capable of communication with each other during bone growth and homeostasis. More recently it has become clear that they also communicate with other cell-types; including chondrocytes in articular cartilage....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,872 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2022

Positive cofactor 4 (PC4) is a transcriptional coactivator that plays important roles in transcription and DNA replication. In mammals, PC4 is phosphorylated by CK2, and this event downregulates its RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) coactivator function. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,735 Views
11 Pages

Mechanical Properties and Diffusion Studies in Wax–Cellulose Nanocomposite Packaging Material

  • Chandra Mouli R. Madhuranthakam,
  • Shannon Q. Fernandes,
  • Antonella Piozzi and
  • Iolanda Francolini

22 August 2022

This article focuses on the study related to the estimation of packaging material properties of cellulose–wax nanocomposite using molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). Cellulose based packaging material is gaining lot of importance due to its go...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,325 Views
16 Pages

22 August 2022

Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT) is considered to be an essential enzyme for regulating the biosynthesis and composition of lignin. To investigate the properties and function of ZjHCT4, the ZjHCT4 gene was clo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,492 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2022

Black rockfish is a viviparous teleost whose sperm could be stored in the female ovary for five months. We previously proposed that zona pellucida (ZP) proteins of black rockfish play a similar sperm-binding role as in mammals. In this study, SsZPB2a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,946 Views
13 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Cajanin, an Isoflavonoid Derivative Isolated from Canavalia lineata Pods

  • Su-Jin Hong,
  • Ok-Kyoung Kwon,
  • Daseul Hwang,
  • Su Hyun Goo,
  • Doo-Young Kim,
  • Min Ha Kim,
  • Soo-Young Kim,
  • Hyun-Jae Jang and
  • Sei-Ryang Oh

22 August 2022

The bioactive components of Canavalia lineata (Thunb.) DC pods were investigated using bioactivity-guided isolation, and the chemical structures of flavonoids 1–3, isoflavonoid derivatives 4–11, and phenolic compounds 12 and 13 were ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,113 Views
16 Pages

Panicle Apical Abortion 7 Regulates Panicle Development in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

  • Dongqing Dai,
  • Huali Zhang,
  • Lei He,
  • Junyu Chen,
  • Chengxing Du,
  • Minmin Liang,
  • Meng Zhang,
  • Huimei Wang and
  • Liangyong Ma

22 August 2022

The number of grains per panicle significantly contributes to rice yield, but the regulatory mechanism remains largely unknown. Here, we reported a loss-of-function mutant, panicle apical abortion 7 (paa7), which exhibited panicle abortion and degene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,404 Views
11 Pages

Salt Dependence of DNA Binding Activity of Human Transcription Factor Dlx3

  • Ho-Seong Jin,
  • Juyeon Son,
  • Yeo-Jin Seo,
  • Seo-Ree Choi,
  • Hye-Bin Ahn,
  • Youyeon Go,
  • Juhee Lim,
  • Kwang-Im Oh,
  • Kyoung-Seok Ryu and
  • Joon-Hwa Lee

22 August 2022

Distal-less 3 (Dlx3) is a homeobox-containing transcription factor and plays a crucial role in the development and differentiation process. Human Dlx3 consists of two transactivation domains and a homeobox domain (HD) that selectively binds to the co...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,713 Views
6 Pages

Blockade of Platelet Glycoprotein Ibα Augments Neuroprotection in Orai2-Deficient Mice during Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion

  • Michael Bieber,
  • Michael K. Schuhmann,
  • Maximilian Bellut,
  • David Stegner,
  • Katrin G. Heinze,
  • Mirko Pham,
  • Bernhard Nieswandt and
  • Guido Stoll

22 August 2022

During ischemic stroke, infarct growth before recanalization diminishes functional outcome. Hence, adjunct treatment options to protect the ischemic penumbra before recanalization are eagerly awaited. In experimental stroke targeting two different pa...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067