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Molecules, Volume 30, Issue 12

June-2 2025 - 188 articles

Cover Story: In this study, a visible-light-active Z-scheme heterojunction nanocomposite composed of Co3O4 and Nb2O5 (CNNC) was synthesized via co-crystallization and subsequent high-pressure annealing. The CNNC exhibited significantly improved photocatalytic activity, achieving degradation efficiencies of 95.1% for methylene blue, 72.6% for tetracycline, and 90.0% for Congo red within 150 min. The CNNC also demonstrated a strong antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with ZOI values of 9.3 mm and 6.8 mm, respectively. Mechanistic analysis revealed that the Z-scheme charge transfer pathway improved charge separation and reduced electron–hole recombination, contributing to the improved photocatalytic efficiency. The nanocomposite also showed robust stability and recyclability after five cycles. View this paper
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Articles (188)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,405 Views
32 Pages

Enhancing the Pharmacological Properties of Triterpenes Through Acetylation: An Anticancer and Antioxidant Perspective

  • Barbara Bednarczyk-Cwynar,
  • Piotr Ruszkowski,
  • Andrzej Günther,
  • Szymon Sip,
  • Katarzyna Bednarek-Rajewska and
  • Przemysław Zalewski

19 June 2025

This paper presents the influence of acetylation on the cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of natural triterpenes. Oleanolic acid, betulin, betulinic acid and other triterpenes have been modified to improve their pharmacological properties. Acylation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,135 Views
17 Pages

Assisted Extraction of Hemp Oil and Its Application to Design Functional Gluten-Free Bakery Foods

  • Noemi Baldino,
  • Mario F. O. Paleologo,
  • Mariateresa Chiodo,
  • Olga Mileti,
  • Francesca R. Lupi and
  • Domenico Gabriele

19 June 2025

Cannabis sativa L. is known for its high-value compounds, like Cannabidiol (CBD) and Cannabidiolic Acid (CBDA). It is widely used in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Different extraction methods, like Soxhlet and maceration, are commonly emplo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,744 Views
17 Pages

Green Purification of Invertase from Ultrasonicated Sifted Baker’s Yeast by Membrane Filtration: A Comparative Study

  • Serap Durakli Velioglu,
  • Ufuk Bagci,
  • Kadir Gurbuz Guner,
  • Haci Ali Gulec and
  • Hasan Murat Velioglu

19 June 2025

This study aimed to produce invertase with characteristics comparable to commercial formulations using a low-cost raw material, employing environmentally friendly extraction and refinement methods. Sifted yeast, the residual baker’s yeast in in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2025

Through-space charge transfer (TSCT) between spatially adjacent donor and acceptor units has garnered considerable attention as a promising design principle for optoelectronic materials. While TSCT systems incorporating rigid spacers have been extens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
829 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2025

Photosensitizers with high singlet oxygen (1O2) generation capacity under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation are essential and challenging for photodynamic therapy (PDT). A simple yet effective molecular design strategy is realized to construct 1 + 1 &g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,092 Views
28 Pages

19 June 2025

A series of water-soluble molecules based on 8-isopropyl-2-methyl-5-nitroquinoline and 1,10-phenanthroline core were designed by introducing a π-conjugated bridge, vinyl unit –CH=CH–. We present the selective conversion of methyl group...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
742 Views
26 Pages

Electrochemical Assessment of Rhus typhina L. Leaf Extract as a Novel Green Corrosion Inhibitor for OL37 in 1 M HCl Medium

  • Denisa-Ioana Răuță (Gheorghe),
  • Florina Brânzoi,
  • Roxana-Doina Truşcă,
  • Sorin-Marius Avramescu and
  • Ecaterina Matei

19 June 2025

This study evaluates the corrosion-inhibiting effects of the methanolic (P1) and the hydroalcoholic (P2) extracts of the Rhus typhina L. leaves on carbon steel (OL37) in 1 M HCl. Extracts were prepared with microwave-assisted extraction and character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
20 Pages

19 June 2025

Nicotine, a major alkaloid in tobacco, poses significant environmental risks due to its persistence in wastewater. This study explores the degradation of naturally extracted nicotine from tobacco leaves by the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor, ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
737 Views
18 Pages

19 June 2025

Salvia atropatana is a medicinal plant native to Middle Eastern countries. It has been traditionally used in Turkish and Iranian folk medicine to treat infections, wounds, inflammatory diseases, spastic conditions, and diabetes. Its therapeutic poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
886 Views
22 Pages

Design and Synthesis of Fluorescence-Labeled TAK779 Analogs as Chemical Probes

  • Hiroyuki Konno,
  • Takuya Saito,
  • Taichi Aota,
  • Daiki Takanuma,
  • Mizuho Okuyama and
  • Chikako Yokoyama

19 June 2025

N,N-Dimethyl N-[4-[[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-8-yl]carbonyl]amino]benzyl]tetra-hydro-2H-pyran-4-aminium chloride (TAK779) has a potent binding affinity for the chemokine receptor CCR5 and low cytotoxicity; however, their int...

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Molecules - ISSN 1420-3049Creative Common CC BY license