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8 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,387 Views
19 Pages

Constrained Underdiagonal Paths and Pattern Avoiding Permutations

  • Andrea Frosini,
  • Veronica Guerrini and
  • Simone Rinaldi

4 February 2025

Moving from a simple bijection P between permutations Sn of length n and underdiagonal paths of size n, The we study and enumerate families of underdiagonal paths which are defined by restricting the bijection P to subclasses of Sn avoiding some vinc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combinatorics, Riordan Matrices and Umbral Calculus—in Memory of Professor Emanuele Munarini)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
11 Pages

15 January 2026

Let R be an axis-aligned rectangle. We define a floorplan as a partition of R into rectangular regions (rooms) such that each vertex is shared by at most three rooms. Following the approach of Nakano et al.,we also assume the presence of a set of poi...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Geometry and Topology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,787 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2022

When considering the transition probability matrix of ordinal patterns, transition permutation entropy (TPE) can effectively extract fault features by quantifying the irregularity and complexity of signals. However, TPE can only characterize the comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Fault Diagnosis and Health Monitoring Techniques for Complex Engineering Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
884 Views
29 Pages

Missingness-Aware TabNet: Handling Structural Missing Data for the Interpretable Prediction of Global Maternal Mortality

  • Siyeon Yu,
  • Yeongsin Mun,
  • Gaeun Lee,
  • Yurim Lee and ,
  • Hyeonwoo Kim and
  • Jihoon Moon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 April 2026

Reliable, explainable prediction of the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is challenging in global health because country-level indicators are heterogeneous and missingness is often informative rather than random. This study aims to develop and validate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization-Aware Explainable Machine Learning: Algorithms, Metrics and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,661 Views
20 Pages

A Symbol Conditional Entropy-Based Method for Incipient Cavitation Prediction in Hydraulic Turbines

  • Mengge Lv,
  • Feng Li,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Tianzhen Wang and ,
  • Demba Diallo and
  • Xiaohang Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The accurate prediction of incipient cavitation is of great significance for ensuring the stable operation of hydraulic turbines. Hydroacoustic signals contain essential information about the turbine’s operating state. Considering that traditio...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,825 Views
14 Pages

Urban sustainability is a crucial part of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and one of the core objectives of China’s national strategy to promote new urbanization and achieve integration in the Yangtze River Delta (Y...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,302 Views
30 Pages

29 April 2026

The Kimchi Premium—the persistent price wedge between Bitcoin on Korean and global exchanges—has resisted standard no-arbitrage explanations for over seven years, raising the question of how macro-financial shocks transmit into this segme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Data-Driven Modeling: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,164 Views
14 Pages

Culture and Antimicrobial Consumption: Sector- and Class-Specific Differences in Country-Level Associations Across Europe

  • Timo J. Lajunen,
  • Esma Gaygısız,
  • Ümmügülsüm Gaygısız and
  • Mark J. M. Sullman

Background: Antimicrobial consumption (AMC) varies widely across European countries, and cross-national studies have linked this variation to cultural values. However, two critical gaps remain: it is unclear whether these associations differ between...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antibiotic Use and Stewardship in Settings Outside of Acute Hospitals)