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12 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,289 Views
16 Pages

Access to Orphan Medicinal Products in Bulgaria: An Analysis of the Positive Drug List and Individual Access Schemes

  • Rumen Stefanov,
  • Ralitsa Raycheva,
  • Kostadin Kostadinov,
  • Georgi Stefanov,
  • Iva Zdravkova-Aneva,
  • Elizabet Dzhambazova and
  • Georgi Iskrov

9 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Orphan medicinal products offer essential treatments for rare diseases, but patient access varies across European Union countries despite a common regulatory framework. In Bulgaria, access is primarily through inclusion in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
666 Views
11 Pages

Use of Real-World Evidence in Health Technology Assessments of Non-Oncology Rare Disease Therapies

  • Oliver Blandy,
  • Pierluigi Lembo,
  • Rebecca Folorunso,
  • Karl-Johan Myren,
  • Helene Chevrou-Severac and
  • Simu K. Thomas

Background: Real-world evidence (RWE) can complement clinical trials to inform health technology assessments (HTAs). This study examined the extent to which RWE is considered in HTAs of non-oncology orphan medicinal products across six agencies globa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
440 Views
8 Pages

Low Rates of Patient-Reported Outcome Claims for Orphan Drugs Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration

  • Szymon Jarosławski,
  • Pascal Auquier,
  • Borislav Borissov,
  • Claude Dussart and
  • Mondher Toumi

Background: Claims included in package inserts (PIs) for medicinal products approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) constitute the regulatory definition of drugs’ benefits and risks. Objective: We sought to assess the usage of patient-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,503 Views
9 Pages

Hypothiocyanite and Hypothiocyanite/Lactoferrin Mixture Exhibit Virucidal Activity In Vitro against SARS-CoV-2

  • Luca Cegolon,
  • Mattia Mirandola,
  • Claudio Salaris,
  • Maria Vittoria Salvati,
  • Giuseppe Mastrangelo and
  • Cristiano Salata

19 February 2021

SARS-CoV-2 replicates efficiently in the upper airways during the prodromal stage, resulting in environmental viral shedding from patients with active COVID-19 as well as from asymptomatic individuals. There is a need to find pharmacological interven...

  • Review
  • Open Access
158 Citations
11,763 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2020

Traditionally, drug discovery utilises a de novo design approach, which requires high cost and many years of drug development before it reaches the market. Novel drug development does not always account for orphan diseases, which have low demand and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
192 Views
34 Pages

Background: Pharmaceutical innovation plays a vital role in advancing global health. This study evaluates the landscape of pharmaceutical innovation in the European Union (EU) over the 2011–2020 decade. Methods: A retrospective analysis was per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,267 Views
23 Pages

Background/Objectives: We conducted this study to develop a generic amiodarone tablet pharmaceutically equivalent to the reference drug. This development is crucial for securing a stable supply chain for this orphan drug, which currently faces domest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
7 Pages

Incentives for the development of Orphan Medicinal Products (OMP) development have been introduced in both the European Union and the US, yet there has been a relatively little investigation of the success of these policies. An in-depth analysis of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,554 Views
18 Pages

Orphan Designation and Cisplatin/Hyaluronan Complex in an Intracavitary Film for Malignant Mesothelioma

  • Sabrina Banella,
  • Eride Quarta,
  • Paolo Colombo,
  • Fabio Sonvico,
  • Antonella Pagnoni,
  • Fabrizio Bortolotti and
  • Gaia Colombo

Pleural mesothelioma is a lung diffuse tumor, whose complete resection is unlikely. Consequently, metastases reappear where the primary tumor was removed. This paper illustrates the orphan medicine designation procedure of an intracavitary cisplatin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,679 Views
19 Pages

Menin Inhibitors: New Targeted Therapies for Specific Genetic Subtypes of Difficult-to-Treat Acute Leukemias

  • Pasquale Niscola,
  • Valentina Gianfelici,
  • Marco Giovannini,
  • Daniela Piccioni,
  • Carla Mazzone and
  • Paolo de Fabritiis

4 January 2025

Menin (MEN1) is a well-recognized powerful tumor promoter in acute leukemias (AL) with KMT2A rearrangements (KMT2Ar, also known as MLL) and mutant nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1m) acute myeloid leukemia (AML). MEN1 is essential for sustaining leukemic transfo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,100 Views
43 Pages

10 August 2025

There is an urgent need for new approaches and strategies for the introduction of antioxidant drugs in medicine. Despite hundreds of clinical trials with potential antioxidants, no antioxidant drugs have so far been developed for clinical use; this i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,010 Views
12 Pages

Advances in Understanding the Genetic Basis of Fatty Acids Biosynthesis in Perilla: An Update

  • Seon-Hwa Bae,
  • Yedomon Ange Bovys Zoclanclounon,
  • Thamilarasan Senthil Kumar,
  • Jae-Hyeon Oh,
  • Jundae Lee,
  • Tae-Ho Kim and
  • Ki Young Park

29 April 2022

Perilla, also termed as purple mint, Chinese basil, or Perilla mint, is a flavoring herb widely used in East Asia. Both crude oil and essential oil are employed for consumption as well as industrial purposes. Fatty acids (FAs) biosynthesis and oil bo...