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12 Results Found

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,756 Views
11 Pages

Thermal Performance of Double-Sided Metal Core PCBs

  • Mathew G. Pelletier,
  • Stone C. Preston,
  • Jim A. Cook,
  • Kevin D. Tran,
  • John D. Wanjura and
  • Greg A. Holt

Thermal management in printed circuit boards is becoming increasingly more important as the use of LEDs is now widespread across all industries. Due to availability of the preferred electronic LED current drivers and system constraints for a machine-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,989 Views
12 Pages

3D Printed Electronic Circuits from Fusible Alloys

  • Bartłomiej Podsiadły,
  • Liubomir Bezgan and
  • Marcin Słoma

21 November 2022

This work aims to evaluate the possibility of fabricating conductive paths for printed circuit boards from low-temperature melting metal alloys on low-temperature 3D printed substrates and mounting through-hole electronic components using the fused d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,876 Views
12 Pages

RGB-Stack Light Emitting Diode Modules with Transparent Glass Circuit Board and Oil Encapsulation

  • Ying-Chang Li,
  • Yuan-Hsiao Chang,
  • Preetpal Singh,
  • Liann-Be Chang,
  • Der-Hwa Yeh,
  • Ting-Yu Chao,
  • Si-Yun Jian,
  • Yu-Chi Li,
  • Cher Ming Tan and
  • Shang-Ping Ying
  • + 2 authors

1 March 2018

The light emitting diode (LED) is widely used in modern solid-state lighting applications, and its output efficiency is closely related to the submounts’ material properties. Most submounts used today, such as low-power printed circuit boards (PCBs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,653 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Process to Recover Metals from Waste PCBs Using Physical Pre-Treatment and Hydrometallurgical Techniques

  • Suruchi Kumari,
  • Rekha Panda,
  • Ranjit Prasad,
  • Richard Diaz Alorro and
  • Manis Kumar Jha

3 January 2024

Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are an essential component of electronic devices. The digitalization and upgrading of gadget generates lots of PCB-containing electronic waste. Conserving resources and protecting the environment requires the recycling o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
17 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of a Primary Electrical Power Distribution System for Hybrid-Electric Aircraft: Material and Process Contributions to the Carbon Footprint

  • Aleksandra Ziemińska-Stolarska,
  • Mariia Sobulska,
  • Deborah Neumann De la Cruz,
  • Daniel Izquierdo and
  • Jerome Valire

23 December 2025

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the primary electrical power distribution system in hybrid-electric aircraft, with particular emphasis on its environmental performance assessed through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). High-resolution Li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,550 Views
10 Pages

Parametric Compact Thermal Models of Power LEDs

  • Marcin Janicki,
  • Tomasz Torzewicz,
  • Przemysław Ptak,
  • Tomasz Raszkowski,
  • Agnieszka Samson and
  • Krzysztof Górecki

7 May 2019

Light-emitting diodes are nowadays the most dynamically developing type of light sources. Considering that temperature is the main factor affecting the electrical and lighting parameters of these devices, thermal models are essential subcomponents of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,923 Views
14 Pages

Enhancement of Leaching Copper from Printed Circuit Boards of Discarded Mobile Phones Using Ultrasound–Ozone Integrated Approach

  • Nguyen Thi Hong Hoa,
  • Nguyen To Hoan,
  • Nghia Nguyen Trong,
  • Nguyen Thi Ngoc Linh,
  • Bui Minh Quy,
  • Thi Thu Ha Pham,
  • Van Que Nguyen,
  • Phuoc Nguyen Van and
  • Vinh Dinh Nguyen

20 June 2023

The recovery of metals from discarded mobile phones has been of interest due to its environmental and economic benefits. This work presents a simple and effective approach for leaching copper (Cu) from the printed circuit boards of discarded mobile p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,353 Views
20 Pages

14 November 2014

The aim of this paper is the determination of a concentrating thermo-photovoltaic (CPV/T) system dynamic model by means of the finite element method (FEM). The system consist of triple-junction InGaP/InGaAs/Ge (indium-gallium phosphide/indium-galliu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,882 Views
14 Pages

Leaching of Copper Contained in Waste Printed Circuit Boards, Using the Thiosulfate—Oxygen System: A Kinetic Approach

  • Eleazar Salinas-Rodríguez,
  • Juan Hernández-Ávila,
  • Eduardo Cerecedo-Sáenz,
  • Alberto Arenas-Flores,
  • Maria A. Veloz-Rodríguez,
  • Norman Toro,
  • Maria del P. Gutiérrez-Amador and
  • Otilio A. Acevedo-Sandoval

22 March 2022

The present work is related to the treatment of crushed waste of printed circuit boards (WPCBs) from electrical and electronic devices (WEEE), carrying out the recovery of copper in solution. In the first stage, the studied material was characterized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,544 Views
18 Pages

Automated Disassembly of Waste Printed Circuit Boards: The Role of Edge Computing and IoT

  • Muhammad Mohsin,
  • Stefano Rovetta,
  • Francesco Masulli and
  • Alberto Cabri

11 February 2025

The ever-growing volume of global electronic waste (e-waste) poses significant environmental and health challenges. Printed circuit boards (PCBs), which form the core of most electronic devices, contain valuable metals as well as hazardous materials....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,535 Views
42 Pages

The Role of E-Waste in Sustainable Mineral Resource Management

  • Dina Mohamed,
  • Adham Fayad,
  • Abdel-Mohsen O. Mohamed and
  • Moza T. Al Nahyan

19 August 2025

This paper analyses the role of electronic waste (E-waste) as a secondary source of critical and precious minerals, addressing the challenges and opportunities in transitioning towards a circular economy (CE) for electronics. The surging global deman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,594 Views
17 Pages

Arrangement of LEDs and Their Impact on Thermal Operating Conditions in High-Power Luminaires

  • Antoni Różowicz,
  • Henryk Wachta,
  • Krzysztof Baran,
  • Marcin Leśko and
  • Sebastian Różowicz

1 November 2022

Solid-state light sources are currently the fastest-growing group of light sources, replacing the previously used discharge and incandescent light sources. Thermal operating conditions of LEDs (Light Emitting Diode) play an important role in t mainta...